Unit 3 Period 3 Learning About Language 语法精析课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 3　Learning About Language　语法精析课 素养 目标 1.Learn the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice. 2．Try to grasp how they are used in some important sentence patterns. 3．Attempt to tell the difference between the two structures. 4．Learn to use them correctly in the following exercises. Activity 1　读句感悟 阅读下列句子，认真感悟加黑部分，并完成方框下的小题。 1．Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2．When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 3．A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend，and finally，we found it. 4．Tired，hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 1．以上句子中所用的时态都是过去完成时。 2．句2和句4中使用的是过去完成时态的主动语态，其基本结构是had＋过去分词。 3．句1和句3中使用的是过去完成时态的被动语态，其基本结构是had＋been＋过去分词。 Activity 2　语法精析 1．概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 2．基本结构 主动语态 被动语态 肯定形式 had done had been done 否定形式 had not done had not been done 一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋done 疑问词＋ had＋主语＋been done 3.基本用法 表示在过去某一时间或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。与过去完成时连用的时间状语常有：by＋过去的时间点；by the end of＋过去的时间点；before＋过去的时间点；还可以通过上下文来暗示。 I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 到昨天晚上九点，我已经读完了那本小说。 More than three thousand English words had been learned by the end of last term. 到上学期末已经学习了三千多个英语单词了。 More than six hundred trees had been planted before last Wednesday. 在上周三前已经种了600多棵树了。 They became homeless again, for their house had been destroyed in the earthquake. 他们又一次无家可归了，因为他们的房子在地震中被毁掉了。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已经等了20分钟。 The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 这个小男孩被提醒还未交作业。 4．特殊用法 (1)动词think, want, hope, mean，plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。 We had hoped to be able to come and see you. 找们本来希望能来看看你。 (2)过去完成时还可用在hardly...when.../no sooner...than...(一……就……)；It was the first (second，etc.) time (that)．..等固定句型中。 Hardly had he begun to speak when he was in terrupted by the audience. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Great (数量) of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night. 2．I have made up my mind to do what I really want to do so that I can realize my (理想)． 3．There is much of fine art that falls into the (范畴) of illustration. 4．The (纤维) fills you up before you eat too much. 5．But on this question, the two leaders have very (根本的) differences. 6．Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well. 7．That has been our (一贯的) stand in terms of this kind of problem. 8．He's (谦虚的), as well as being a great player. 9．Everything I cooked was a (诀窍) of my mother's. 10． (总的来说), this is a very useful book. 答案：1.quantities　2.ideals　3.category　4.fiber　5.fundamental　6.chew　7.consistent　8．modest　9.trick　10.Overall Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．His (modest) does him credit, for the article he writes speaks for itself. 2．His conduct in the affair was not consistent his usual politeness and gentleness. 3． (fundamental), there are two different approaches to dealing with the problem. 4．Life doesn't go along the way we thought it would, but we still need to have a positive attitude it. 5．There are two (category) of insurance policies for pets: non-lifetime and lifetime. 6．Happiness is (associate) with smiling. But do we always smile when we are happy? 7．The greatest function of school education is not so much to teach you some knowledge to teach you the art of learning. 8．With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year. 9．In addition, there is evidence some materials is transferred from one surface to another. 10．Her recipes are good because of the secret (ingredient)． 答案：1.modesty　2.with　3.Fundamentally　4．towards/to　5.categories　6.associated　7．as　8.are being washed　9.that　10．ingredients Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。(insist) They insisted that . 2．有证据表明，高血压在某种程度上是一种家族疾病。(同位语从句) high blood pressure is, in part, a familial disease. 3．据说这个发电站现在是过去的两倍大。(倍数表达法) It's said that the power plant what it was. 4．她建议不要在周六开班会。(recommend) She recommended that on Saturday. 5．你说的和你做的必须要一致。(whatever; consistent) 答案：1.he (should) attend the ceremony　2．There is evidence that　3．is now twice as large as　4．the class meeting (should) not be held　5．Whatever you say must be consistent with what you do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$