Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 素养 目标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words and expressions：prior，consist，stuff，elegant，exceptional，minimum，consume，temper，put more simply，refer to，on the other hand，relate，in many ways，suit，serve，observe. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns：祈使句＋and＋陈述句；does＋动词原形；what引导的主语从句。 3．According to the context，use new words，expressions and the sentence patterns correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．I can eat red pepper(甜椒), though I'm not fond of it. 2．Try using different types of vinegar (醋)or milk. 3．He must learn to control his temper(脾气，火气)． 4．When the water boils, add the meat and the cabbage(卷心菜) to it. 5．The work was done with the minimum (最小的)amount of effort. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 cuisine, stuff, elegant, consume, vegetarian，exceptional 1.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. 2．I recently visited the elegant website of a design agency. 3．The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff. 4．The restaurant is famous for its excellent cuisine. 5．My grandmother sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. 6．The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. 词汇 空间 名词＋-al→形容词 exception n．例外；异议→ exceptional adj.特别的，罕见的 nation n．国家；民族；国民 →national adj.国家的；民族的 medicine n．医学；药品 →medical adj.医学的 office n．办公室；政府机关→official adj.官方的 Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 2．A death prior to 65 is considered to be a premature (比预期早的)death. 3．Would you be kind enough to slice a piece of bread off for me? 4．This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 5．A case in point is the world-famous star, Yao Ming. 6．On the other hand, his writing has some problems with word spelling. 1．a case in point 明证，恰当的例证 (教材P26)Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 中国菜肴就是一个恰当的例子。 [归纳拓展] 与point相关的其他搭配： come/get to the point 谈正题 miss the point 不明白要点 to the point 简洁中肯的，简明恰当的 off the point 偏离主题 on the point of doing...正要做…… point at/to 指向 point out 指出 There is no point in doing 做……毫无意义 [语境感悟] ①I told you Mark is very generous. His donation to the poor family is a case in point. 我告诉过你马克很慷慨，他捐助贫困家庭就是个明证。 ②Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point. 缺乏交流会导致严重问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。 ③Now that your son has no interest in piano, there is no point in pushing him to learn it. 既然你儿子对钢琴不感兴趣，强迫他去学钢琴就没意义了。 ④The student got a very low mark for his composition，as much of it was off the point. 这个学生的作文分数很低，因为大部分内容都跑题了。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Meeting the needs of future generations may need action now. Protecting the environment is a case in point. ②Many major economic problems remain to be solved，so there is no point in predicting the economic growth rate of this year now. ③While emailing your client，keep your message brief and to the point. 完成句子 ④我们现在很忙，你就谈正题吧。 We're now very busy，so come/get to the point. ⑤你完全没有明白我们论证的要点。 You've completely missed the point of our argument. ⑥有志者事竞成。你的实验最终成功了就是一个例子。 Where there is a will，there is a way.A case in point is your final success in the experiment. 2．prior to 在……之前 (教材P26)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，... 来中国之前，我唯一的一次体验中国烹饪是在美国，…… [归纳拓展] prior to sth. 在某事之前，先干某事 priority n．优先事项，首要事情，当务之急 prior warning/notice 预先警告/通知 give priority to 优先考虑；认为……优先 [语境感悟] ①Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 如今，旅游的重点已从购物转向了食物和风景。 ②The society must give customers prior notice before changing the cost. 调整费用之前协会必须优先通知客户。 ③All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. 你离开之前一切都要安排好。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Women are more likely to give priority to (优先考虑)childcare and education policies. ②Prior to your decision (在你决定之前)，take the time into consideration. 语法填空 ③Prior to leaving (leave)for the UK, he spent weeks making preparations for the travel! 3．consist of 由……组成 (教材P26)．..which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. 左公鸡(左宗棠甜辣鸡)由油煎鸡块烹饪而成，浇上酱汁，味甜略辣。 [归纳拓展] consist of＝ be made up of consist in 在于…… consist with 与……一致 consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 be consistent with 与……一致 [语境感悟] ①Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. 大多数食物网是由脆弱的环节组成的，并非很稳固。 ②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于百折不挠。 ③His behavior is not consistent with his opinion. 他言行不一。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The beauty of the town consists in(在于) its old buildings. ②Their diet in the countryside consists largely of(主要由……组成)vegetables. ③The results are entirely consistent with(完全与……一致)earlier research. 语法填空 ④We are divided into 5 groups each consisting(consist) of 10 students. ⑤This is his consistent (consist)approach to this kind of problems. 4．offer vt.(主动)给予，提供；提出；出价 n．提供，提出；出价，报价；提议 (教材 P26)...but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. 但是更重要的是给予我们的友谊。 [归纳拓展] offer make an offer 出价，开价 accept an offer 接受报价 [语境感悟] ①Because this activity will be presented on the English website，I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. 因为这次活动将在英语网站上展示，我真诚地希望你给我提供一些建议。 ②Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded. 只有大约十分之一的地方提供给他即将丢弃的食物。 ③Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children，... 当今，父母倾向于给孩子多加表扬，…… ④Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①A kind person will offer his seat to(向……让座)the old man. ②A car stopped by me and offered to drive me(主动提出驱车送我)to the town. 语法填空 ③A retired engineer has been offering (offer) free rides to college students for the past ten years. ④On the outing，she was offered (offer)a candy bar. ⑤I was most deeply impressed by the friendship offered(offer) by the locals. ⑥He made too low an offer for my used car. 5．serve v．端上(饭菜等)，为……服务；服役；提供 (教材P26) My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. 在那里我最喜欢的饭是水饺拌醋。 [归纳拓展] serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 在部队服役 serve dinner/tea 上饭/茶 serve the needs 满足需要 serve as 担任，充当 service n．服务 [语境感悟] ①Freed hands can serve some other purposes and perform complex tasks. 解放出来的手另作他用，执行复杂任务。 ②Are you being served? 有人招待你吗？ ③Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a．m.. 早餐供应时间从上午7点到10点。 ④She serves in the army in Xinjiang. 她在新疆部队服役。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The volunteers were served(受到款待)with a wonderful meal. ②We should serve the people(为人民服务)heart and soul. ③The sofa will serve as a bed(充当床)for a night or two. ④All his wealth can not serve his son's needs(满足他儿子的需要)． 语法填空 ⑤The town is served(serve)with buses and major road links. ⑥The food in the restaurant is good but the service (serve) is slow. 6．consume v．吃，喝，消费，耗尽 (教材P27)At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region... 至少，当地人所食用的食物的种类告诉我们他们在本地种植什么…… [归纳拓展] be consumed with/by 心中充满 consumer n．消费者，顾客，用户 consumption n．消耗；消耗量 [语境感悟] ①...it (the brain) consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. 当人体休息时，大脑要消耗25%的体能。 ②The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers. 最著名的设计师是中国人，最有名的模特也是中国人，消费大户也是中国人。 ③As a teenager，I was consumed by admiration for the film star. 我十几岁时，内心充满了对那位电影明星的崇拜。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Our high living standards cause our present population to consume (consume)25 percent of the world's oil. ②The new telephone rates will affect all consumers (consume) including businesses. ③As a nation, our consumption (consume) of junk food is horrifying. 7．those pron.那些，代替前文的名词(复) (教材P27)The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese. 美国人的味道偏好与中国人的有所不同。 [归纳拓展] those为代名词，代替前文所出现的复数名词，并非此人此物。相当于the ones。 that为代名词，代替前文所出现的单数或不可数名词，并非此人与物。相当于the one或the＋前面的不可数名词。 [语境感悟] ①As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with“intelligence，creativity, perseverance, who change the world.” 像一位作家所说的那样，未来的天才来自于那些具有“智慧，创造力，毅力”的人，他们改变了世界。 ②A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加活动的学生更快乐。 ③The students benefiting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged in academic life. 在大学获益最多的学生是用尽全身心投入学业生活的学生。 ④(教材P25)How are their lives similar to or different from that of your own? 他们的生活与你的多么相似或不同？ [即学活用] 语法填空 ①In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK. ②The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. ③The weather is hotter in Shanghai than that in Tianjin. ④I've just bought a car but it doesn't function properly. ⑤－I'd like to buy a T-shirt. －How about that hanging in the corner? 8．tend to往往会；常常做；照料，照管 (教材P27) Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 或者说，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气往往比较火辣？ [归纳拓展] tend to do sth. 往往会做某事 tend (to) sb. 照料某人 tendency n．倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 [语境感悟] ①Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，... 高收入的家长往往更经常地让孩子玩智力游戏，…… Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are. 很多人常常谈论传统，自己却不知道传统究竟是什么。 ③A parent tells me that she is always getting up throughout the night to tend (to) the baby. 一名家长告诉我她晚上总是要不断起来照料婴儿。 ④She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous. 她紧张时往往会说话快。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman，author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids，says，“We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be(be) more strict.” ②Our homes today are smarter than they have ever been before, and this tendency(tend)will continue. ③Occupied with routine office tasks，she had no time to tend to her children. 完成句子 ④有批判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它。 Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge conventional thinking while most of us tend to/have a tendency to follow it blindly. 1．(教材P26)Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么，我就能了解你是什么样的人。 [句式分析] “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型 祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示一种结果，常用一般将来时。 [归纳拓展] “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的三种变化形式： 祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句 破折号与and的作用相似 Try some of the juice－perhaps you'll like it.尝些这种果汁，也许你会喜欢它。 名词词组＋and＋陈述句 名词词组中通常含more，another，further，earlier等词 One more hour and I'll get the work finished.再有一个小时，我将把工作做完。 祈使句＋or＋陈述句 or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换 Don't give up or you will achieve nothing.不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。 [语境感悟] ①Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 常去图书馆，并尽可能讨论图书之事。 ②Work hard and you will make progress. 努力学习，你就会取得进步。 ③ Come early，and you'll catch the first bus. 来早点儿，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。 [温馨提示] 对上述句型的考查主要有三个方面： (1)连词是用and还是or(这取决于句意)； (2)祈使句句首的动词用何种形式(祈使句句首要用动词原形)； (3)陈述句的谓语用何种时态(常用一般将来时)。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Compare your homework with other students'，and you will find the mistakes you've made. ②－Take a taxi，or/otherwise you won't get to the airport in time. －OK，I will. See you! ③Give (give) me a chance，and I promise I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 写作升级 ④If you eat the food that has gone bad，you will fall ill. Don't eat the food that has gone bad, or/or else/ otherwise you will fall ill. ⑤If you keep a clear head when in danger，you'll protect yourself from serious harm. Keep a clear head when in danger and you'll protect yourself from serious harm. 2．(教材P26)What，if anything，do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them? 如果这些菜肴告诉我点东西，那它们告诉我有关这些吃菜肴的人的什么信息呢？ [句式分析] if anything是省略的状语从句，全句应为：if these cuisines tell you anything about the people who eat them.从句的省略是为了避免重复。 [归纳拓展] if not 如果不是这样 if so 如果是这样 if any 假如有的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 if ever 如果曾经有过的话 [语境感悟] ①(教材P23)Improve the design of the booklet if necessary. 如果有必要，就改善你小册子的设计。 ②Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。 ③Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes，if any. 请把演讲稿检查一遍，如果有错误，请改正过来。 ④He was a great musician if ever there was one. 如果曾经有过伟大的音乐家，那他就是一个。 [即学活用] 选词填空(if any，if so，if not，if ever) ①He seldom travels abroad，if ever.So there is little about travelling abroad in his book，if any. ②He may be busy.If so，I'll call later. If not，can I see him now? 3．(教材P26)Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，... 尽管又累又饿，但是由于不懂一个汉字，我们不知道怎样订餐，…… [句式分析] Tired, hungry和not knowing...，为形容词和现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示让步和原因。形容词式短语作状语还可表示原因，伴随等，证明主语的特点。相当于Although we were tired hungry and because we didn't know a word of Chinese. [语境感悟] ①One woman was lying in bed, awake，listening to the rushing winds. 一位妇女躺在床上，醒着，听着那呼啸而过的风声。 ②After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又饿又累。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Astonished and terrified (由于又惊又怕)，Tom ran out of the room. 句型转换 ②The boy ran home with fear filling him. →The boy ran home，full of fear. ③She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied. →Happy and satisfied，she suddenly appeared. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Moreover, each of us needs to (消耗) at least 5 litres of water per day. 2．I was extremely inspired by the (文雅的) way the words sounded. 3．Contrary to popular myth, the South-East does not c entirely of rich people. 4．Her country is famous for the delicious (菜肴)． 5．I am glad you enjoy it. I will tell this to the (厨师)． 6．Most viruses aren't activated and will not spread until you use the s (东西)in which they're hiding. 7．This can be done with the (最小的) amount of effort. 8．She was known to have an even (脾气) and to be difficult to be angry. 9．Helen (切成薄片) the cake, giving each one a share at the birthday party the other day. 10．Yao Chuhao, a famous chef, has been creating new (食谱)as the country seeks to boost tourism by promoting its cuisine. 答案：1.consume　2.elegant　3.consist　4．cuisine　5.chef　6.stuff　7.minimum　8．temper　9.sliced　10.recipes Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．His hands (stuff) in his pockets while wandering around the street with his friends last night. 2． (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice. 3．Naughty Tom sat in his seat, (listen) anxiously to the teacher. 4．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. 5．Not only did he fail to deliver farm produce to the tables of (consume), but he couldn't make ends meet and had to survive on instant noodles for three months. 6．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer (consume)． 7．After that, happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 8．They walked shoulder shoulder，taking about each other's views. 9．He has real (elegant) and intelligence that the readers admire. 10．Tea culture is (vary) in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. 答案：1.were stuffed　2.Faced　3.listening　4．exceptional　5.consumers　6.consumption　7．what　8.to　9.elegance　10.varied/various Ⅲ.短语填空 be related to，go out, refer to, prior to, consist of, on the other hand, be stuffed with, as a result, at a minimum, hand in hand 1.It's studied that the high crime rate high unemployment.　 2．To learn English well, you should learn ten new words every day. 3．All the arrangements should have been completed on the day our departure. 4．All electronic computers five units although they are of different kinds. 5．He fell off the bike on the way home and hurt his leg yesterday. , he had to be away from school for some time. 6．There is some evidence that poverty and poor health often go . 7．To draw up the plan, they went to the library to many books. 8．On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but I ought to prepare for the maths test. 9．We haven't seen our neighbor for long and his letter box letters and all kinds of leaflets. 10．It is a serious violation of discipline for students to to Internet cafes to play games all night. 答案：1.is related to　2.at a minimum　3.prior to　4.consist of　5.As a result　6.hand in hand　7.refer to　8．on the other hand　9.is stuffed with　10.go out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$