Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 素养 目标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words, phrases and expressions: qualify, adaptation，participate, engage, involve, comfort, set up, get used to, as well as, be eager to. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns: It was the first time that...；疑问词＋动词不定式作宾语；名词短语引导时间状语从句。 3．According to the context, use new words, expressions and difficult sentences correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词 1．You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 2．Any student who is interested in the English speech is welcome to participate. 3．The general effect of the painting is overwhelming. 4．What he said was too complex for me to understand. 5．A person would not know what to do without direction and motivation. 6．She has been suffering from homesickness every day when abroad. 7．They issued a new edition of Lu Xun's works. 8．I asked him to try to recall exactly what had happened. Ⅱ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．It is the teachers' job to motivate(激发；激励)the children at school. 2．This is an adaptation(改编本)from an English novel. 3．I believe my major and experience will qualify(使具备资格)me for the job. 4．He is an ambitious(有抱负的)young man full of energy and enthusiasm. 5．I have no time to engage(参加)in the debate on Sunday. 6．Building this road will involve(涉及；包含)the construction of ten bridges. 7．If you always stay within your comfort(舒适)zone you will never improve. 8．I look forward to your support and participation(参与) in the programme. 词汇 空间 动词＋-ation →名词 adapt v．适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本 combine v．结合；连接→combination n．结合；连接 present v．陈述；报告→presentation n．陈述；报告 determine v．决心；决定→determination n．决心；决定 expect v．期望；预期→expectation n．期望；预期 Ⅲ. 用适当的介词或副词填空 1．He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 2．My family has been engaged in farming for generations. 3．It's time to speak up for those who are treated unfairly. 4．Most people are familiar with this character from Wagner's opera. 5．It differs a lot from what we've learnt from school. 6．The plan aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities. 7．All of my family are used to living in the south with the soft climate. 8．They were so deeply involved in the matter that they found it hard to pull out. 1．qualification n．资格，学历 (教材P14) Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China. 谢蕾正在中国一所大学学习，希望获得工商管理资格证书。 [归纳拓展] qualify v．(使)有资格；(使)有权利 qualify for 合格；有……资格 qualify as 取得……资格；作为……合适 qualified adj.有资格的；胜利的；合格的 [语境感悟] ①Last year，one in five boys left school without a qualification. 去年，五分之一的学生没有获得资格证书就离校了。 ②Membership qualifies you for a discount or purchases. 会员购买可以享受优惠。 ③I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago. 30年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①I think I am qualified (qualify) to be a volunteer. ②He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. ③You must qualify yourself (you) for the post by learning required skills. 2．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰；n.安慰；舒服，安逸；令人感到安慰的人或物vt.安慰，慰藉，使舒适 (教材P14) When I miss home，I feel comforted to have a second family. 当我想家时，第二个家庭给予我安慰。 [归纳拓展] in comfort 舒适地 for comfort 为了舒适 seek comfort in 在……中寻求安慰 comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的，轻松的 [语境感悟] ①We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 我们在给予关怀和得到关怀中找到安慰。 ②My teacher comforted me，saying “Don't worry.You can do better next time.” 老师安慰我说：“别担心，下次你会做得更好。” ③Leaning back，she put her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. 为了舒服，她向后靠了靠，把脚放在沙发上。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①These tennis shoes are designed for comfort (为舒适)and performance. ②They had enough money to live in comfort (舒舒服服地)in their old age. ③She comforted herself (宽慰自己)that she would sooner or later marry well. 语法填空 ④It's a comfort to know that they are safe. ⑤These new shoes are not comfortable (comfort)． 3．be/keen to do渴望做……，热切做……，热衷于做…… (教材P14) They are also keen to learn about China. 他们也渴望了解中国。 [归纳拓展] keen的朋友圈 表示“渴望的”同义词：anxious, longing，eager, thirsty, hungry等，常在完形填空中利用上下文判断题中的同义考查。 [语境感悟] ①...Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family. Steve是一个钢琴迷，也是家里唯一的音乐人。 ②John was very keen to help. 约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。 ③He took a keen interest in his grandson's education. 他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①My friend is a keen sportsman(热心的运动员)． ②The little boy is keen to get a piano(渴望得到一架钢琴)． 语法填空 ③Of all the classmates, he is one of the keenest (keen) supporters of the team. 4．set up设立，创立，树立(榜样) (教材P14)My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. 我的目标是毕业后在中国创业。 [归纳拓展] set about 开始，着手 set out 出发；启程；开始；阐明；阐述 set off 出发；动身 set aside 留出；对……不予考虑 set down 记下，写下 set free 释放；使……获得自由 be set in 以……为背景 [语境感悟] ①Chinese companies have set up 56 economic cooperation zones in over 20 countries. 中国企业已经在20多个国家设立了56个经济合作区。 ②I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。 ③We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. 我们早动身以便有更多的时间阅读或挑选图书。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I don't want to set down(记下，写) a series of facts in a diary. ②She set out(阐明)the reason for her resignation(辞职)in a long letter. ③The new government must set about (着手)finding solutions to fight the disease. 语法填空 ④The moment we sat down，we set out to discuss (discuss)where to set up the factory. ⑤The terrorist(恐怖主义者)set off the bomb(炸弹)，which caused 25 deaths. 5．participation n．参加，参与 (教材P15) Xie Lei also found many courses included students' participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾也发现，很多课程都包括学生的参与情况，其成绩作为最后结果的一部分。 [归纳拓展] participation n．参与；参加 participate in 参加…… participant n．参加者；参与者 [语境感悟] ①We want to encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我们想鼓励学生全面参与大学的管理。 ②Participate in discussion forum，blogs and other open ended forums for dialogue. 积极参与交流论坛、博客以及其他开放性论坛以进行对话。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I'll have to participate in (参加)a sporting activity that day. 语法填空 ②Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to participate (participate) in the festival with me. ③I know you once participated in a robotics competition and won the award, so you must have accumulated much experience in it. 6．presentation n．报告，陈述，出示，拿出 (教材P15)Students need to generate ideas, offer examples，apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations. 学生需要形成自己的观点，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题并进行展示。 [归纳拓展] present n．礼物；现在；目前 adj.在场的，出席的；现在的；目前的 v．颁发，授予，呈现，展示；介绍，引见；赠送；提出 present sth. to sb.＝present sb. with sth. 赠某物给某人 be present at 出席 at present 现在，目前 for the present＝for the moment 暂时 up to the present 至今 [语境感悟] ①Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23. 学生必须在三月23号星期五前以影碟的形式提供展示。 ②I've got to produce this product and then at the end of the year，present it to NASA. 我必须制造出这种产品，并且在年底展示给 NASA。 ③The officers present at the meeting are discussing the present pollution situation. 出席会议的官员们正在讨论当前的污染情况。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。 You've got to forget the past and start living in the present. ②市长在正式招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。 The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official reception. ③目前，急需大量的技术工人。 Many more skilled workers are in great need at present. ④他病了未出席会议。 He was ill and was not present at the meeting. 7．engage v．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇佣；聘用 (教材P15)Engaging in British culture has helped. 参与英国文化活动(对我)有了帮助。 [归纳拓展] engage sb. as 雇佣某人为…… engage sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做…… engage in 从事；参加 engage sb. in 使……从事，参加 be engaged in 忙于，从事 be engaged to 与……订婚 [语境感悟] ①Those are most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior. 那些人很有可能出现危险行为。 ②It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。 ③He is engaged as an advisor at present. 目前他被聘为顾问。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The students benefitting most from college are those who are engaged in (从事，忙于)academic life. ②The little child is engaged to steal (被雇佣偷盗)in big cities. ③The star is engaged to (与……订婚) a rich man over 60 years old. 8．involve vt.包含；使参与；牵涉，使专心于 (教材P15)I've been involved in social activities. 我参与各种社会活动。 [归纳拓展] involve doing sth. 包括做…… involve sb./sth. 牵涉，牵连，影响某人/某事物 involve sb. (doing) sth. 使某人参加/加入…… be involved in sth. 参与，专心于…… [语境感悟] ①There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，... 对于有创造性的人来说，有很多参与的机会，…… ②There was a serious incident involving a group of youths. 有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①In America，many of the crimes(犯罪)involve drugs (与毒品有关)． ②How many cars are involved in(涉及到) the accident? ③The job involves me travelling(要我旅行) all over the world. 语法填空 ④This test involves answering(answer) some open questions. ⑤The old man has got involved (involve) in the battle for human rights. 1．(教材P14)It was the first time that she had left China. 那是我第一次离开中国。 [句式分析] 该句为“It was/is the＋序数词＋time＋ that...”常用句式，译为“这是某人第几次做……”。 [归纳拓展] (1)it可替换成this或that。 (2)若主句中的be为一般过去时was时，从句使用过去完成时；主句中的be为一般现在时is时，从句使用现在完成时。 [语境感悟] ①It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 ②This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 [即学活用] 翻译句子 ①那是我们第一次聚在一起。 It/That was the first time that we had got together. ②这是他第一次没有通过考试。 This/It is the first time that he hasn't passed the exam. 2．(教材P14)The first time that she had to write an essay，the tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said... 第一次写论文时，导师向她解释说她必须对别人所说的加以备注…… [句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，the first time在此处作连词，连接时间状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)带有time的名词短语作连词的有：every time; each time; next time; the last time; any time；by the time等。 (2)for the first time 第一次。 [语境感悟] ①The first time I saw my son smoking，I was angry. 我第一次看到我儿子吸烟时，我很生气。 ②Every time/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 每当我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。 ③He stood by the piano, eye closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. 他站在钢琴旁，双眼紧闭，第一次听到自己的作品由别人演奏。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The first time I saw a boy playing (当我第一次看到一个男孩玩耍)with a snake，I felt shocked. ②Next time you come here (你下次来这里时)，bring your pet dog. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I have no time to e in the discussion. 2．The television a of the stage play was a great success. 3．Professor Lin asked us to make a very short p (报告；陈述)． 4．The problem is so c (复杂的) that I'm afraid it will take me several hours to figure it out. 5．Mr. Johnson c (引用) his favourite poem by George Herbert but few of the audience could understand. 6．After Kobe died in a plane crash, the students (回想起) his outstanding achievements in basketball. 7．Our just and severe statement has won the support of the (压倒一切的)majority. 8．Before you get the job，you need to acquire a kind of (资格). 9．From that day on，my grades improve d (显著地)owing to my teacher's advice. 10．Young athletes can learn how to (合作)with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. 答案：1.engage　2.adaptation　3.presentation　4．complex　5.cited　6.recalled　7．overwhelming　8.qualification　9．dramatically　10.cooperate Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This is an original play, not an (adapt)．　 2．Do you have a Japanese (edit) of this novel? 3．Alice equals me in (qualify) but not in experience. 4．The students (participate) in the dragon boat race in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan last week. 5．Children growing up in (comfortable)are less likely to become capable in their adult life.　 6．James Watson and I gave a (present) on the new approach to training with slides(幻灯片). 7．No matter how (ambition) your goal is, you're more likely to attain it if you're willing to start small. 8．In a study (involve) maths problems, they found that a good night's rest doubled participants' chances of finding a creative solution to the problems the next day. 9．In his spare time, he actively engages voluntary work. 10．Forty of the course (participate) are offered employment with the company. 答案：1.adaptation　2.edition　3．qualifications　4.participated　5.comfort　6．presentation　7.ambitious　8.involving　9．in　10.participants　 Ⅲ.补全句子 根据汉语意思，用合适的短语补全句子。 1．令我们惊讶的是，这位84岁的医学专家篮球打得相当好。 is that the 84-year-old medical expert plays basketball quite well. 2．这是44年来人类首次从月球上取回土壤样本。 It is the first time in 44 years that humanity . 3．这项计划的目的是让孩子带着创造性的想法参与装饰教室。 The plan is designed to the classroom with creative ideas. 4．他的志向是成为像马拉多纳那样的足球超级明星。 His ambition is like Maradona. 5．他很同情她，却又不知说什么。 He felt pity for her, yet he didn't know . 6．史密斯一家尽力让我们有宾至如归的感觉。 The Smiths did their best . 7．玛丽永远不会忘记她第一次见到汤姆的情景。 Mary will never forget . 8．当我经过大厅时，我听到钟敲过十二点。 When I passed by the hall， . 9．不管你喜欢做什么，总有方法可以让你参与各种各样的活动。 No matter what you like to do，there is a way . 10．我想知道你是否能帮他一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访。 I wonder if you could do him a favour，and . 答案：1.What surprises us　2．has retrieved soil samples from the moon　3．have children participate in decorating　4．to become a football superstar　5．what to say　6．to make us feel at home　7．the first time she saw Tom　8．I heard the clock striking twelve　9．to get you involved in various activities　10．this is the first time that my uncle has visited us 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$