课时作业16 Period 4（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十六)　Unit 4　Period 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A To be a good teacher，you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker，with a good，strong，pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching，in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher，and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: He stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about，using his arms，hands and fingers to help him in his explanations，and his face to express feelings.Listen to him，and you will hear the loudness，the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage，for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart；he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part，even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions，they obey orders，and if they don’t understand something，they say so.The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience，which is his class.He cannot learn his part by heart，but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage­play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，比较了老师和演员的相似和不同之处。作为一名教师，要有一名优秀演员的才能和天赋，比如你必须要抓住观众的注意力，要讲话清晰，声音令人愉悦，为了把意思表达清楚还要有手势和动作等。 1．What is the text about? A．How to become a good teacher. B．What a good teacher should do outside the classroom. C．What teachers and actors could learn from each other. D．The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知比较了老师和演员的相似和不同之处。 2．A good teacher________． A．knows how to hold the interest of his students B．must have a good voice C．knows how to act on the stage D．stands or sits still while teaching 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段To be a good teacher，you need some of the gifts of a good actor；you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience.可知要成为一名好老师，你需要一个好演员的一些天赋； 你必须能够吸引学生的注意力和兴趣。可知好教师必须能够吸引学生的注意力和兴趣。 3．In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s? A．The teacher must learn everything by heart. B．He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. C.He has to deal with unexpected situations. D．He has to use more facial expressions. 解析：选C　逻辑推理题。由第三段可知，演员必须说出他用心学过的话； 他每次扮演某个角色时都必须重复同样的话，甚至他的动作和他使用声音的方式通常都是能事先确定的，他所需要做的是让这些经过仔细学习的单词和动作在舞台上显得自然。可以推知演员的表演都是在事先就已经确定好的，而教师必须处理不可预料的情况，这是他们工作的不同之处。 4．The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that________． A．students can move around in the classroom B．students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t C.no memory work is needed for the students D.the students must take part in their teachers’ plays 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第四段 A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play可知一个好老师的工作方式完全不同。他的学生积极参与了他的演岀。 B Much meaning can be conveyed clearly，with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry towards others’ staring at you that way.Eyes do speak，right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze，his intentions are obvious，that is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her. However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time，in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking，and to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to dominate you，you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.Quite the contrary. In fact，continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. 【语篇解读】　很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以我们常说眼睛会说话。而眼神交流应根据两人之间的关系和具体情况而进行。 5．Which of the following behaviour is proper according to the passage? A．To the opposite sex，stare at him or her. B.To a stranger，avoid looking at him or her. C．In a conversation，look at the listener all the time. D.Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，眼神交流应根据两人之间的关系和具体情况而进行。故选D项。 6．If two persons exchange eye contact gently for a long time，what is probably their relationship? A．Boss and employee. B．Lovers. C．Teacher and student. D．Strangers. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In fact，continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express.可知，如果两个人的眼睛温柔地长时间对视，说明这两个人是情侣关系。故选B项。 7．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Don’t Stare at Others B．Body Language Is Important C．Eyes Can Speak D．Eye Contact Benefits You 解析：选C　主旨大意题。由第一段Much meaning can be conveyed，clearly，with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.可知，眼睛能说话。并且下文讲述了不同关系的两个人之间在不同情况下进行眼神交流所表达的意思。故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 According to specialists，body language speaks louder than words.However，isn’t it true that words 1 with them great strength or influence? Such was the case with the 2 of Maude，a woman who learned that there is no wrong time to say the right thing. It was a cold，rainy day in March.Across the room in the cap department of the store 3 Maude worked，sat Laura，a woman about Maude’s age.Other workers didn’t 4 Laura—they thought her to be unfriendly.And Maude 5 ． But one day，she made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. 6 ，she managed，“Do you know，Laura，that I’ve worked in this room with you for several years? And whenever I looked at you，I see your head silhouetted(现出轮廓的) 7 the window there behind you.I think you have the prettiest profile and hair that I have ever seen on anybody.” Her words were not sincere but friendly.She 8 it.Laura looked up and began to cry，“That’s the 9 kind words people have ever said to me in all the years I’ve worked here，” she said. Maude discovered that Laura’s unfriendly 10 and ways weren’t because of pride but 11 ．The two women soon became friends.Other workers soon began to 12 Laura in their activities，and she was like a flower that，for the first time， 13 enough sunlight.The right words，spoken in kindness，changed a life. Think about the 14 of your words now.There is no wrong time to say the proper thing.And there is no better 15 than now. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莫德用带有友好态度的话改变了劳拉的生活。文章启发我们思考自己话语的力量，在任何时间说正确的话都是合适的，从现在开始吧。 1．A.transport B．allow C．recognize D．carry 解析：选D　根据句意“然而，话语就不带有大的力量和影响吗”可知，应选择D项。transport 传送；allow 允许；recognize 辨认；carry携带。 2．A.words B．feelings C．explanation　 D．opinions 解析：选A　结合下文可知，莫德的话改变了劳拉的生活，故选A 项。word话语；feeling感觉；explanation解释；opinion观点。 3．A.when　 B．where C．while　 D．which 解析：选B　这里指莫德在那家商店工作。关系副词where指地点，故选B项。 4．A.like B．change C．help D．remember 解析：选A　根据后文可知其他员工应该是不喜欢她的，故选A项。like喜欢；change 改变；help 帮助；remember记得。 5．A.argued B．cared C．agreed D．supported 解析：选C　根据下文的“But one day，she made up her mind to say something kind to Laura.”可知，之前莫德和其他员工持有相同观点，故选C项。argue争论；care 关心，在意；agree同意；support支持。 6．A.Luckily B．Finally C．Gradually　 D．Hopefully 解析：选B　最后，她对劳拉说：“你知道吗劳拉，我们已经在这间房子里一起工作好几年了。”故选B。luckily 幸运地；finally最后，后来；gradually逐渐地；hopefully有希望地。 7．A.near　 B．towards C．through　 D．against 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指在你身后的窗户上，“我”看到你的头部轮廓，故选D项。near紧挨着；towards 朝向；through通过；against以……为背景。 8．A.expressed　 B．made C．noticed　 D．meant 解析：选D　由句意“她的话不是真诚的但是友好的，她是认真的”可知，应选择D项。express 表达；make使得；notice注意到；mean意味着，打算。 9．A.first　 B．formal C．fair　 D．favourable 解析：选A　结合上文其他员工都不喜欢她，可推测这应该是她第一次听到这么友好的话，故选A项。first第一；formal正式的；fair公平的，白皙的；favourable有利的。 10．A.actions　 B．attitudes C．ideas　 D．opinions 解析：选B　句意：莫德发现劳拉不友好的态度和方式不是因为……。故选B项。action行动；attitude态度；idea观点，主意；opinion观点。 11．A.shyness　 B．weakness C．coldness　 D．carelessness 解析：选A　结合上下文可知劳拉是比较害羞的，故选A项。shyness害羞；weakness软弱；coldness冷淡；carelessness粗心。 12．A.show　 B．connect C．include D．prefer 解析：选C　语境：其他员工不久也开始让劳拉参与到他们的活动当中，故选C项。show 展示；connect 联系；include 包括；prefer更喜欢。 13．A.received B．accepted C．discovered　 D．demanded 解析：选A　由语境“她像一朵花，第一次收到了足够的阳光”可知，应选择A项。receive收到；accept接受；discover发现；demand要求。 14．A.pleasure B．weight C．pressure　 D．power 解析：选D　句意：现在开始思考你的语言的力量。由句意可知选D项。pleasure快乐；weight重量；pressure压力；power力量。 15．A.chance B．result C．time　 D．choice 解析：选C　句意：此刻是最好的时机。故选C项。chance机会；result结果；time时间；choice选择。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say，1. ________is common in our daily life.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 2. ________ (misunderstand). In the USA，3. ________general，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction and the handshake must be firm.Space is of 4. ________ (important) to Americans.Americans get 5. ________ (comfort) when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.Americans is likely 6. ________ (look) at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don’t do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested. For Americans，thumbs­up 7. ________ (represent)yes，very good，or well done.Thumbs­down means the opposite.8. ________is all right to point at things but not at people with the index finger(食指).Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on 9. ________head when they admire them. Learning a culture’s 10. ________ (spoken) language is sometimes confusing.If you don’t know what to do，the safest thing to do is smile. 【语篇解读】　本文向我们介绍了了解肢体语言的重要性。 1．which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，故填关系代词which。 2．be misunderstood　考查语态。根据语境可知，如果不了解那个国家的肢体语言，我们很有可能会被误解。在情态动词may后用动词原形，故填be misunderstood。 3．in　考查固定搭配。in general意为“一般说来”。 4．importance　考查词形转换。“be of＋名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，故填importance。 5．uncomfortable　考查形容词。 根据下文“They will move back to have their space.” 可知，对于美国人来说，如果一个人站得离他们太近，他们会感到不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 6．to look　考查固定结构。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。 7．represents　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，对于美国人来说，竖起大拇指这个手势代表肯定、非常棒的意思。主语为thumbs­up，为第三人称单数形式，语篇的整体时态为一般现在时，故填represents。 8．It　考查it作形式主语。根据分析可知，空格处缺少形式主语，故填It。 9．the　考查冠词。在表示拍打某人身上某个部位时，常用“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋某个部位”来表达，故填定冠词the。 10．unspoken　考查词形转换。根据上下文可知，此处指的是肢体语言，也就是无声语言，故填unspoken。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$