Unit 2 Community Life Reading and Writing 课件-2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Unit 2 Community Life Reading and Writing 助你学习 随堂演练 一、重点单词 1.neighborhood n．社区，街区 [原文再现] Millions of people have shared about what it's like to live in their neighborhood.(教材P25) 数百万人分享了住在他们的社区的感觉。 [归纳拓展] (1)neighbor n．邻居，邻人 I had a long chat with my neighbor yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午和我的邻居聊了很久。 (2)后缀“­hood”是一个常见的名词后缀，主要用于构成抽象名词，表示状态(或性质)，(某类人的)集体。 childhood 童年 [学以致用] (1)We live in a friendly ________(neighbor). (2)My ________(neighbor)are very friendly. They often help each other. 答案：(1)neighborhood　(2)neighbors 　 2.must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 [原文再现] Is a nearby park a must？(教材P25) 是否附近一定要有个公园？ [归纳拓展] must v．必须 (情态动词，后接动词原形) Nowadays all passengers must go through safety check before they take a train. 现在，所有的乘客在坐火车前都必须经过安全检查。 [学以致用] (1) Water is ________ for everyone to live. A．need B．a need C．must D．a must (2)—Must I tidy my room now, Mum? —Yes, you ________．Your room couldn't be dirtier. 答案：(1)D　(2)must 3.compare v.比较 [原文再现] Compare your list with our neighborhood pages.(教材P25) 将您的列表与我们的社区页面进行比较。 [归纳拓展] compared with/to常用来引导状语，表示“与……相比”，可置于句首或句中。 Compared with last year, our profits have increased by 20%. 与去年相比，我们的利润增长了20%。 [辨析]compare A with B与 compare A to B compare A with B “把……跟……比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。 compare A to B“把……比作……看待”，一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。 Compare this new model with the old one and you'll see the improvements.将这个新模型与旧模型进行比较，你就会看到改进之处。 My mother always compares me to a little bird, saying that I'm free and lively.我妈妈总是把我比作一只小鸟，说我自由自在又充满活力。 [学以致用] (1)If you compare her painting ________ her sister's, you will find hers is much better. (2)We compare our class ________ a big family. (3)The teacher ________ the students'progress this term ________ that of last term. A．compared; with B．compared; to C．compares; with D．compares; to 答案：(1)with　(2)to　(3)A 4.location n.位置 [原文再现] Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and are more attractive to future buyers.(教材P26) 每个人都知道，位于最好的学区的房子会更好地保值，对未来的买家更有吸引力。 [归纳拓展] locate v．位于，定位 be located in / on坐落于 China is located in the south of Asia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲南部，太平洋西海岸。 [学以致用] (1)Sichuan Province is located ________ southwest China. A．on B．to C．in D．beside (2)City planners are looking for a central ________ (locate) for the new hospital. 答案：(1)C　(2)location 5.attractive adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的 [原文再现] Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and are more attractive to future buyers.(教材P26) 每个人都知道，位于最好的学区的房子会更好地保值，对未来的买家更有吸引力。 [归纳拓展] (1)attract v．吸引 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 The beautiful flowers attracted many bees.美丽的花朵吸引了许多蜜蜂。 (2)attraction n．吸引 The Great Wall is a major tourist attraction.长城是主要的旅游景点。 [学以致用] (1)The product is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so ________ (attract). (2)She tried to ________ the waiter's attention. A．attract B．attraction C．attractive D．attracts (3)The new amusement park has become a major ________(attract)for families with children. 答案：(1)attractive　(2)A　(3)attraction 6.suit vt.适合于(某人)；合身 [原文再现] Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle.(教材P26) 这样你就有机会找到一个适合你生活方式的社区。 [归纳拓展] (1)suit n．一套衣服，套装；西装 He always wears a black suit to work.他上班总是穿一套黑色西装。 (2)suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的 be suitable for... 适合于……；对……是适合的 We need to find a suitable place to have a picnic.我们需要找一个合适的地方去野餐。 This book is suitable for children aged 5－8.这本书适合5到8岁的儿童。 [辨析] suit, fit与 match suit强调在款式、颜色、场合等方面的适合；fit通常指大小、尺寸等方面的合适；match着重指两个事物在颜色、形状、性质、品质等方面搭配协调、相称，常表示 “与…… 相配；与……相称”。 This hairstyle suits you very well.这个发型很适合你。 This coat fits you perfectly.这件外套你穿正合适。 The shirt matches your pants nicely.这件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。 [学以致用] (1)Since we often feel stressed, we should find ________(suit)ways to reduce stress. (2)This new dress really ________ you. You look much more beautiful in it. A．fits B．suits C．matches D．meets (3)The color of your tie doesn't ________ your shirt. You'd better change it. A．suit B．fit C．match D．compare 答案：(1)suitable　(2)B　(3)C 二、重点短语 1.put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重) [原文再现] You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers.(教材P25) 当你穿鞋子而不是拖鞋时，你还必须考虑你需要什么。 [归纳拓展] put 常用短语： put away把……收起来 put off推迟；延期 put out熄灭；生产 put up张贴；搭建；举起 put down写下；镇压 put through接通电话；使经历 Please put away your toys after you play with them.你玩完玩具后请把它们收起来。 The meeting has been put off until next week.会议已推迟到下周举行。 Could you put me through to Mr. Smith？你能帮我接通史密斯先生的电话吗？ [辨析]instead of与instead instead of意为“用……代替……”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等。instead是副词，意为“代替；反而”。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 She never studies. She just plays games instead.她从不学习。她只是在玩游戏。 [学以致用] (1)It's getting cold. You'd better ________ your warm coat. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put through (2)They decided to ________ some signs around the school to tell students about the book sale. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put through (3)He stayed at home instead of ________(go)to the party. 答案：(1)A　(2)C　(3)going 2.look up 查找；仰望；改善 [原文再现] Look up a community you are interested in on our homepage to see what locals say.(教材P25) 在我们的主页上搜索你感兴趣的社区，看看住户们都是怎么说的。 [归纳拓展] (1)be interested in对……感兴趣；关心 I am interested in science fiction movies.我对科幻电影感兴趣。 (2)look 常用短语： look out 小心；向外看 look into 调查 look for 寻找 look up查阅，查字典 look through浏览 look over粗略查看；检查(身体) [学以致用] (1)You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look into (2) Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it. A．look at B．look after C．look through D．look into 答案：(1)A　(2)C 3.millions of people数百万人 [原文再现] Millions of people have shared about what it's like to live in their neighborhood.(教材P25) 数以百万计的人分享了在他们的社区生活的感觉。 [归纳拓展] hundred，thousand，million，billion 前面有具体数字时，其后不加­s，不和of连用；若表示一个不确定的数字，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加­s，而且和of连用。 two hundred students两百名学生 hundreds of students数百名学生 [学以致用] (1)Every year，________ students go to visit science and technology museum. A．two thousand B．two thousands C．thousand of D．two thousands of (2)There are ________ students in the sports meet. ________ of the students come from Jinan Vocational School. A．thousands of; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundreds C．one thousands; Hundreds D．one thousand; Hundred 答案：(1)A　(2)A 三、重点句型 1.Then you can get a feel for your future neighborhood before you even meet them.(教材P26) 通过这种方式，不需要见面，你就可以感受一下未来的邻居们是什么样的。 [句型解析] 本句是由before引导的时间状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)时间状语从句是在复合句中表示时间的从句，由时间状语从句引导词引导。常用引导词有：when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once等引导。 While we were watching TV, the telephone rang.当我们正在看电视时，电话响了。 After he finished his homework, he went out to play.他完成作业后，出去玩了。 She didn't leave until/till her mother arrived.直到她妈妈到了她才离开。 (2)在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或表示将来的意思，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。 I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 [学以致用] (1)We had sailed for four days and four nights ________ we saw land. A．until B．when C．before D．while (2)I'll tell him the good news ________ he comes back. A．as soon as B．since C．because D．though (3)When he ________ back tomorrow, I ________ him about the matter. A．will come; will tell B．comes; will tell C．will come; tell D．comes; tell 答案：(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 2.If so, it is very important to find the right school for them.(教材P26) 如果是这样，为他们找到合适的学校是非常重要的。 [句型解析] It is＋adj.＋to do sth.是一个常用句型，意为“做某事是……”。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 It is necessary to wear a seat­belt in the car.在车里系安全带是必要的。 [归纳拓展] (1)It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。句型中的形容词表示不定式行为的性质和特点，如：easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary等。 It's very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 (2)It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事……”，句型中的形容词是表示行为者的性格、品质。如：brave, careful, kind, clever, careless, wise, polite, kind等。 It is wise of you to choose this major.你选择这个专业真是明智。 [学以致用] (1)—________ is really hard ________ such a high mountain. —I think so, because the mountain is too high. A．It; climb B．It; to climb C．That; to climb D．That; climb (2)It's important ________ us ________ our homework on time. A．for; finish B．of; to finish C．for; to finish D．of; finish 答案：(1)B　(2)C 3.Once you have decided on a list of neigh­ borhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.(教材P26) 一旦你选出了几个社区，没有什么能比亲自去走一走更能感受这个小区了。 [句型解析] nothing is more ＋adj.＋than意为“没有什么比……更……”，是用比较级形式的否定形式表示最高级。 Nothing is more important than health.没有什么比健康更重要了。 [归纳拓展] 比较级形式表达最高级意义： 结构 适用场景 例句对比 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 同一范围(主语属于该群体，需排除自身) Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。(汤姆是学生之一，需排除自己。) 比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词 不同范围(主语不属于该群体，无需排除) China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(中国不属于欧洲国家，直接比 “任意一个”。) [学以致用] (1)—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You're the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing (2)—Quan Hongchan came first in Women's 10－meter diving at the Paris Olympics. —Yes. She is better than ________ in the game. A．any other player B．any player C．the other player D．other players (3)Shanghai is a great city in China. It is larger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．any cities 答案：(1)D　(2)A　(3)C 一、重点单词 1．________________ n．目的 2．local n. ________________ 3．________________ n．必须做(或看、买等)的事 4．________________ v．比较 5．neighbor n. ______________→neighborhood n. _______________ 6．______________ v．确定……的位置→_______________ n．位置 7．attract v. ________________→__________________ adj.吸引人的→________________ n．吸引；有吸引力 8．________________v．适合→________________ adj.合适的，适当的 答案：1.purpose　2.当地人 3．must　4.compare 5．邻居；街区　6.locate; location 7．吸引；attractive; attraction　8.suit; suitable 二、重点短语 1．make a list________________ 2．instead of________________ 3．look up________________ 4．be suitable for________________ 5．________________熟悉 6．________________检验 7．________________对……感兴趣 8．________________穿上 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1．列个清单　2.取代；而不是…… 3．查找　4.合适的　5.get a feel for　6.check out　7.be interested in　8.put on 三、阅读理解 In order to provide nicer service for the residents(居民), Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents'favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams(图表)showing the results. After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents. 1．Most of the residents were surveyed by ________． A．talking on the phone B．answering questions online C．communicating face to face D．sending letters to the community B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查。故选B。 2．About ________ of the residents in the survey like community activities. A．18% B．21% C．61% D．63% C　解析：细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动。故选C。 3．The residents in the survey like ________ most. A．dancing B．reading C．kids'show time D．parents class A　解析：细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民(38%)占比最多。故选A。 4．The residents in Xingfu Community ________． A．make some other surveys B．can choose different activities C．provide nicer service themselves D．think badly of the community activities B　解析：细节理解题。根据“They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动。故选B。 5．From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are ________． A．polite B．careless C．hard­working D．independent C　解析：推理判断题。根据“It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys”及“the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的服务进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋。故选C。 $$