内容正文:
Unit 2 Community Life
Listening and Speaking
助你学习
随堂演练
学习目标:
1.能识别社区设施信息;
2.能了解顾客的需求,向不同的顾客推荐房源;
3.能读懂找房建议的文章;
4.能通过具体信息判断社区文化。
知识梳理
重点词汇
laundry n.干洗店 gym n.体育馆 facility n.设施 opposite adj.对面的 prep.在……对面 purpose n.目的 neighborhood n.街坊;街区 local n.当地人 list n.清单;列表 compare v.比较 location n.位置 district n.区;地区 attractive adj.吸引人的 suit v.适合 lifestyle n.生活方式 must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事
知识梳理
重点短语
get a feel for熟悉 check out检验
be suitable for合适的 millions of成千上万的……
make a list列个清单 compare...with...把……和……作比较
be interested in对……感兴趣 at the end of...在……的尽头
put on穿上 instead of代替,而不是
look up查找 according to根据
by the way顺便说/问一下 make sure确保
知识梳理
交际用语
A:Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the...?
B:With pleasure.It's about...
A:Great,by the way,is there a...?
B:Oh,we don't have one yet,but why not...? It opens from...to...
A:Great /That's good.Thank you.
B:You are welcome.
语法
定语从句 I
写作
使用恰当的词汇和句型完成社区相关信息的介绍,并说明选择社区的理由。
一、重点单词
1.convenience n.方便
[原文再现]
Why not shop at the convenience store in our community?(教材P21)
为什么不在我们社区的便利店购物呢?
[归纳拓展]
(1)at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
You can come to my office at your convenience.你可以在你方便的时候来我的办公室。
(2)convenient adj.方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。这是“convenient”最常用的句式。其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”。
It is convenient for me to go to work by bike because the office is not far from my home.对我来说骑自行车上班很方便,因为办公室离我家不远。
(3)conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
You can conveniently access the information through this website.你可以通过这个网站便利地获取信息。
[学以致用]
(1)It is very ________ for us to go shopping because there is a big supermarket near our home.
A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.important
D.interesting
(2)________(convenient)is an important factor when choosing a place to live.
答案:(1)A (2)Convenience
2.opposite prep.在……对面
[原文再现]
Though we haven't got a clinic yet, there is a hospital opposite your community.(教材P22)
虽然我们还没有一个诊所,但在你的社区对面有一家医院。
[归纳拓展]
(1)opposite adj.相反的;对面的
be opposite to在……对面;与……相反
The opposite house looks very beautiful.对面的房子看起来很漂亮。
The bank is opposite to the supermarket.银行在超市对面。
(2)across from在……对面
His house is across from the river.他的房子在河对岸。
[学以致用]
(1)The ________ side of the street is much quieter.
A.opposite
B.another
C.other
D.the other
(2)There is a beautiful park ________ my house. I often go there for a walk.
A.opposite
B.over
C.under
D.between
(3)—The new coffee shop is ________ the bookstore.
—Let's go there for a cup of coffee.
A.among
B.along
C.across from
D.around
答案:(1)A (2)A (3)C
3.community n.社会; 社区
[原文再现]
I moved into a new community two days ago,which is really a wonderful home for everyone here.(教材P22)
两天前我搬进了一个新的社区,那里对这里的每个人来说都是一个很棒的家。
[归纳拓展]
community service 社区服务
community center 社区中心
He does a lot of community service to help those in need.他做了很多社区服务来帮助有需要的人。
The community center offers various classes and activities for residents.社区中心为居民提供各种课程和活动。
[学以致用]
(1)These ________(community)have different cultures and traditions.
(2)The local ________ has come together to support the family in need.
A.community
B.society
C.group
D.organization
答案:(1)communities (2)A
二、重点短语
1.with pleasure乐意效劳;十分愿意
[原文再现]
Could you tell me the way to...?您能告诉我去……的路?
With pleasure.(教材P23)
十分愿意。
[归纳拓展]
pleasure n.快乐;荣幸
[辨析]with pleasure与my pleasure
with pleasure主要用于回答别人的请求,表达乐意去做某事,强调在接受请求时内心的积极态度和愉悦心情。可理解为“乐意效劳;十分愿意”;而my pleasure主要用于回答别人的感谢,表示做某事是自己的荣幸,不用对方客气,强调事情已经完成。可理解为“不客气;这是我的荣幸”。
—Could you help me carry this heavy box?——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
—With pleasure.——乐意效劳。
—Thanks for driving me to the airport.——谢谢你开车送我去机场。
—My pleasure. It was nothing.——这是我的荣幸,小事一桩。
[学以致用]
(1)—Could you help me solve this math problem?
—________. Let me have a look.
A.With pleasure
B.My pleasure
C.It doesn't matter
D.You're welcome
(2)—Thank you for showing me the way.
—________.
A.With pleasure
B.My pleasure
C.That's right
D.All right
答案:(1)A (2)B
2.by the way附带说说;顺便一提
[原文再现]
By the way, is there a beauty salon in the community?(教材P23)
顺便问一下,这个社区里有美容院吗?
[归纳拓展]
(1)by the way常用于转换话题或是补充信息
We're going to the park this afternoon. By the way, have you seen my sunglasses?我们今天下午要去公园。顺便问一下,你看到我的太阳镜了吗?
I bought a new dress yesterday. It's really beautiful. By the way, it was on sale.(我昨天买了一条新裙子。它真的很漂亮。顺便说一下,它是打折买的。
(2)way常用短语
in the way挡道;妨碍
in a way某种程度上
in no way决不
on the way在途中
the way to去……的路
I saw her on the way to school.我在去学校的路上看到了她。
Move this box, it's in the way.把这个箱子挪一下,它挡道了。
[学以致用]
(1)You can't park your car here. It's ________.
A.in the way
B.in a way
C.in no way
D.by the way
(2)________, have you seen my keys?I can't find them anywhere.
A.In the way
B.In a way
C.In no way
D.By the way
答案:(1)A (2)D
三、重点句型
1.Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry?(教材P23)
您能告诉我最近的洗衣店怎么走吗?
[句型解析]
Could you tell me the way to...?后面通常接表示地点的名词或名词短语,用于礼貌地询问对方前往某个地方的路线。
Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗?
[归纳拓展]
(1)问路的其它常用句型:
①Could you tell me where... is?
②Could you tell me how I can get to...?
③Could you tell me how to get to...?
④Is there a...?
⑤Where is...?
⑥How can I get to...?
(2)指路的常用句型:
Go straight(ahead). /Walk straight along this road/street. /Keep going straight.
Turn left/right(at...).
It's about... meters/ kilometers away.
It's on your left/ right./ It's opposite.../ It's between... and...
[学以致用]
(1)—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the cinema?
—________. Go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing. You will see it on your right.
A.No problem
B.Sorry, I can't
C.No
D.I don't know
(2)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It's over there, next to the bank.
A.where the post office is
B.where is the post office
C.how to get to the bank
D.how can I get to the bank
(3)Go straight and turn ________. The library is ________ your left.
A.left; in
B.the left; on
C.left; on
D.the left; in
答案:(1)A (2)A (3)C
2.It's about 5 minutes' walk from here.(教材P23)
从这儿步行大约5分钟就到了。
[句型解析]
(1)It's...from...(to...)表示从一个地点到另一个地点的距离。
It's about 5 kilometers from my home to the school.从我家到学校大约5公里。
[归纳拓展]
(1)距离可以通过时间的所有格形式与walk,ride, drive等连用表达。本句中5 minutes'是名词所有格,作定语修饰walk,意为“5分钟的路程”。
It's about 5 minutes' drive from here.离这里大约有5分钟的车程。
(2)还可以表示为5minute walk。5minute是一个由“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,此时名词用单数形式,它主要用于修饰名词,作定语。
It's a tenminute drive from here.You'd better take a taxi.
从这里开车大约十分钟。你最好坐出租车。
[学以致用]
(1)Our school is about 15 ________ from the museum.
A.minutes walk
B.minutes' walk
C.minute's walk
D.minute walks
(2)It takes us a ________ to get to the mountain village.
A.2 hours' drive
B.2hour drive
C.2hours drive
D.2 hour's drive
答案:(1)B (2)B
3.Turn right at the end of this path and you will see it.(教材P23)
在这条小道的尽头向右拐那么你将会看到它。
[句型解析]
本句是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型。“and”在这里起到连接的作用,表示一种顺承或因果的逻辑关系。
Go straight along this street and you will find the bookstore.沿着这条街直走,你就会找到书店。
[归纳拓展]
祈使句+or+陈述句,“or”表示“否则;要不然”,用来引出不良后果或相反的结果。
Don't play with fire, or you'll get hurt.不要玩火,否则你会受伤的。
[学以致用]
(1)Just ________ to him,and you will see how clever he is!
A.to listen
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
(2)Be quick,________ you'll miss the early bus.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
答案:(1)B (2)D
4.There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm every
day.(教材P23)
这里有家诊所,每天早上6 点到晚上10 点营业。
[句型解析]
本句是由which引导的定语从句,先行词为“a clinic”,指物,在定语从句中作主语。用关系代词which。
[归纳拓展]
在定语从句中,which 是一个常用的关系代词,指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
The book which is on the table is very interesting.在桌子上的那本书很有趣。
The movie(which)I watched last night was really good.我昨晚看的那部电影非常好。
[学以致用]
(1)The house ________ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
(2)The zoo ________ we visited last Sunday has many kinds of animals.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.why
答案:(1)A (2)A
一、重点单词
1.laundry n.________________
2.________________ n.体育馆
3.facility n.________________
4.________________ adj.对面的 prep.在……对面
5.convenience n.________________→________________ adj.方便的
6.community n.________________
答案:1.干洗店 2.gym 3.设施
4.opposite 5.方便;convenient 6.社区
二、重点短语
1.the way to...________________
2.move into________________
3.with pleasure________________
4.why not do...________________
答案:1.通向……的路
2.搬进……; 移入……
3.乐意地; 十分愿意
4.为什么不做……
5.________________向右拐
6.________________顺便说/问一下
7.________________步行15分钟的距离
8.________________从……到……
答案:5.turn right
6.by the way
7.fifteen minutes'walk /fifteenminute walk
8.from..to...
三、根据情景内容补全对话
A:Jack, I heard you moved to New Town.
B:Yeah. I moved there a month ago.
A:1.________ do you like it?
B:Couldn't be 2.________. It is a beautiful town with many great places.
A:3.________ do you like best about it?
B:I like the cinemas best. They have big screens and comfortable seats.
A:How 4.________ the restaurants there?
B:Oh, I like them, too. There are all kinds of delicious food. There is a great one near my home. It is new and has the best service.
A:Sounds nice.
B:Maybe you can visit my town when you are free. I can show you around.
A:Good 5.________.
答案:1.How 2.better 3.What 4.about 5.idea
$$