Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元话题：个人计划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The winter vacation and the Spring Festival are coming! Do you have any resolutions for the vacation? Read the posts (帖子) on the Internet. You will find what some students are going to do—maybe they will give you an idea. Fang Bo, a 14-year-old boy, Shanghai     9:05 PM January 5 I’m going to write a story in the vacation. It is going to be about animals and the characters in the story will be four brave dogs. Liu Jian, a 13-year-old boy, Shandong     11:27 AM December 30 I’m going to take guitar lessons for ten days. I hope to improve my guitar skills. I want to play the guitar on my 14th birthday party. In other time, I am going to enjoy the Spring Festival. I will eat delicious food and visit friends during the Spring Festival. Yang Ling, a 14-year-old girl, Tianjin     10:52 AM December 29 I am going to Beijing with my friends. We plan to stay there for 5 days. I’ve been to Beijing for many times. But this time, the trip will be different because our parents won’t go with us. We will go to museums and parks. 1．What is Fang Bo going to do in the vacation? 2．How long does Liu Jian take guitar lessons? 3．What will Liu Jian do during the Spring Festival? 4．Where will Yang Ling and her friends go when they are in Beijing? 5．What is your resolution for the winter vacation? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 1．What is the important festival during the winter holiday? 2．Who are most students going to watch TV with? 3．Why is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong? 4．How are you going to spend your winter holiday? (Write 30 words or more.) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA．I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 1．How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? 2．What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? 3．Who of the four children are Americans? 4．Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) Hi, everybody! I’m Mark. The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming. First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is much work to do in the new year, so I’m going to make good use of my time. Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun things but they are also time-wasting. It’s better to spend time reading books. Thirdly, I’m going to join in more sports activities. I took little exercise before. It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me. Lastly, I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories. Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. I’m not going to do that again in the new year. I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When does Mark usually make resolutions? 2．How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year? 3．Who spent too much time talking last year? 4．Does Mark think it’s better to spend time reading books than watching TV? 5．How is Mark going to become a writer? In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town and there are many mountains around it. There isn’t even a road for bikes. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses (疾病) got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often paid home visits to see patients (病人). He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college, but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li added. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? 2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li?（List two reasons） 3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? 4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? 5．What do you want to be in the future? Give your reason. I’m Jason. As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a cook. I don’t know why. My parents are not good at cooking. They both work in a school. They are always very busy and don’t cook often. When I was in middle school, once our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. I said I wanted to be a cook. She said being a cook was boring and tiring. I still remember she said that she didn’t think I would become a cook. But I did it. I started to work as a cook when I was twenty, and I’m still a cook. I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones. Now I often encourage (鼓励) my children to cook at home. I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate (欣赏) great food. In fact, I’m trying to help them learn to appreciate the good things in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where do Jason’s parents work? 2．What did Jason’s English teacher think of being a cook? 3．When did Jason start to work as a cook? 4．Did Jason ever work in common restaurants? 5．What does Jason often encourage his children to do? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works much longer a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work overtime. It means they work for more than 8 hours every day. That’s because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the U.S., two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of the workers used up all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 1．Why do many people say that they don’t have enough time to relax? 2．How many hours does a Japanese worker work more than a French worker in a year? 3．Why do people work so many hours? (答出二点即可) 4．Which country has the least time of paid vacation according to the last paragraph? 5．Do your parents always work overtime? What do you want to say to them? There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? 重难语篇提升练 Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 1．When is Leo’s birthday? 2．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 3．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 4．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 5．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. __▲__ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 1．How many students make resolutions about exercising? 2．Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? 3．What can be put in __▲__? 4．What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? 5．What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元话题：个人计划，工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The winter vacation and the Spring Festival are coming! Do you have any resolutions for the vacation? Read the posts (帖子) on the Internet. You will find what some students are going to do—maybe they will give you an idea. Fang Bo, a 14-year-old boy, Shanghai     9:05 PM January 5 I’m going to write a story in the vacation. It is going to be about animals and the characters in the story will be four brave dogs. Liu Jian, a 13-year-old boy, Shandong     11:27 AM December 30 I’m going to take guitar lessons for ten days. I hope to improve my guitar skills. I want to play the guitar on my 14th birthday party. In other time, I am going to enjoy the Spring Festival. I will eat delicious food and visit friends during the Spring Festival. Yang Ling, a 14-year-old girl, Tianjin     10:52 AM December 29 I am going to Beijing with my friends. We plan to stay there for 5 days. I’ve been to Beijing for many times. But this time, the trip will be different because our parents won’t go with us. We will go to museums and parks. 1．What is Fang Bo going to do in the vacation? 2．How long does Liu Jian take guitar lessons? 3．What will Liu Jian do during the Spring Festival? 4．Where will Yang Ling and her friends go when they are in Beijing? 5．What is your resolution for the winter vacation? 【答案】1．Fang Bo is going to write a story. 2．For ten days. 3．Liu Jian will eat delicious food and visit friends. 4．They will go to museums and parks. 5．I am going to take singing lessons./I am going to visit my grandparents./I am going to take a trip. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生寒假和春节的计划。 1．根据“I’m going to write a story in the vacation.”可知，方博打算在假期写一篇故事。故填Fang Bo is going to write a story. 2．根据“I’m going to take guitar lessons for ten days.”可知，刘健要上十天的吉他课。故填For ten days. 3．根据“I will eat delicious food and visit friends during the Spring Festival.”可知，刘健会在春节期间吃美食、走亲访友。故填Liu Jian will eat delicious food and visit friends. 4．根据“We will go to museums and parks.”可知，杨玲和朋友们在北京的时候会去博物馆和公园。故填They will go to museums and parks. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am going to take singing lessons./I am going to visit my grandparents./I am going to take a trip. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 1．What is the important festival during the winter holiday? 2．Who are most students going to watch TV with? 3．Why is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong? 4．How are you going to spend your winter holiday? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．The Spring Festival. 2．Their families. 3．She wants to have a healthy body./To have a healthy body./Because she wants to have a healthy body. 4．I plan to finish my homework first and then relax by reading some interesting books. I also want to visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. Additionally, I might go skating with my friends because it’s fun and a good way to stay active during the winter. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是关于学生们寒假在做什么的情况调查。 1．根据“All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是寒假里最重要的节日。故填The Spring Festival. 2．根据“Most students are going to watch TV with their families”可知，大多数学生和家人看电视。故填Their families. 3．根据“Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong...wants to have a healthy body.”可知，打乒乓球是想有一个健康的身体。故填She wants to have a healthy body./To have a healthy body./Because she wants to have a healthy body. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to finish my homework first and then relax by reading some interesting books. I also want to visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. Additionally, I might go skating with my friends because it’s fun and a good way to stay active during the winter. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA．I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 1．How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? 2．What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? 3．Who of the four children are Americans? 4．Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) 【答案】1．Twice a day. 2．She is going to ask her teachers for help. 3．Tina and Toby. 4．No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities. However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。 1．根据第二段“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”可知，在早餐前和晚饭后刷牙，Dave每天刷牙两次。故填Twice a day. 2．根据第四段“If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.”可知，Selina遇到学习问题时会向老师寻求帮助。故填She is going to ask her teachers for help. 3．根据第三段“My name is Tina, and I am from the USA.”和最后一段“My name is Toby, and I am from the United States.”可知，Tina和Toby是美国人。故填Tina and Toby. 4．本题为开放性问题，需根据个人经验作答，需解释清楚原因。如果答案是肯定的，可从坚持决心的意义方面写，如是实现目标与愿望的源泉等；如果不能坚持决心，可写不能坚持的原因，如外界诱惑较多等。故填No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities.  However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals. Hi, everybody! I’m Mark. The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming. First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is much work to do in the new year, so I’m going to make good use of my time. Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun things but they are also time-wasting. It’s better to spend time reading books. Thirdly, I’m going to join in more sports activities. I took little exercise before. It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me. Lastly, I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories. Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. I’m not going to do that again in the new year. I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When does Mark usually make resolutions? 2．How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year? 3．Who spent too much time talking last year? 4．Does Mark think it’s better to spend time reading books than watching TV? 5．How is Mark going to become a writer? 【答案】1．At the beginning of the year./He (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year./Mark (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year. 2．Four./Four resolutions. 3．Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year. 4．Yes, he does./Yes. 5．He is going to keep on writing stories./Mark is going to keep on writing stories. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark的四个新年决心：少说多做；少花时间在电视电脑上；参加更多体育活动；坚持写故事。 1．根据“The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year.”可知，Mark通常在年初制定决心。故填At the beginning of the year./He (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year./Mark (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year. 2．根据“First of all”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”以及“Lastly”可知，一共有四个决心。故填Four./Four resolutions. 3．根据“Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking.”可知，去年Mark的朋友和Mark花费太多时间交谈。故填Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year. 4．根据“I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer…It’s better to spend time reading books.”可知，Mark觉得花时间读书更好，所以此处应该是作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does./Yes. 5．根据“I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future.”可知，Mark会坚持写故事。故填He is going to keep on writing stories./Mark is going to keep on writing stories. In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town and there are many mountains around it. There isn’t even a road for bikes. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses (疾病) got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often paid home visits to see patients (病人). He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college, but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li added. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? 2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li?（List two reasons） 3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? 4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? 5．What do you want to be in the future? Give your reason. 【答案】1．A village doctor. 2．The village is very far from the town./There are many mountains around the village./There isn’t even a road for bikes./In the past, no doctors worked there. 3．In 1995. 4．Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. 5．I want to be a teacher in the future. Because I like to communicate with students and help them gain knowledge and grow up. 【导语】本文介绍在语文课上，马丽分享想当乡村医生及受爷爷影响的缘由。 1．根据文章第一段“I want to be a village doctor.”可知，马丽想成为乡村医生。故填A village doctor. 2．根据文章第二段“My village is very far from the town and there are many mountains around it. There isn’t even a road for bikes. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’illness (疾病) got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时).”可知，村民不能及时看医生的原因，就是村庄离城镇远、周围多山，且没有自行车道，没有医生在那里工作。故填The village is very far from the town./There are many mountains around the village./There isn’t even a road for bikes./In the past, no doctors worked there. 3．根据文章第二段“1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，马丽爷爷1995年开始在村里工作。故填In 1995. 4．根据文章第二段“He often paid home visits to see patients (病人) . He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷常上门看病人，改变了村民生活，所以马丽觉得爷爷工作有意义。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a teacher in the future. Because I like to communicate with students and help them gain knowledge and grow up. I’m Jason. As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a cook. I don’t know why. My parents are not good at cooking. They both work in a school. They are always very busy and don’t cook often. When I was in middle school, once our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. I said I wanted to be a cook. She said being a cook was boring and tiring. I still remember she said that she didn’t think I would become a cook. But I did it. I started to work as a cook when I was twenty, and I’m still a cook. I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones. Now I often encourage (鼓励) my children to cook at home. I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate (欣赏) great food. In fact, I’m trying to help them learn to appreciate the good things in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where do Jason’s parents work? 2．What did Jason’s English teacher think of being a cook? 3．When did Jason start to work as a cook? 4．Did Jason ever work in common restaurants? 5．What does Jason often encourage his children to do? 【答案】1．At school./ In a school./ They both work at school/ in a school. 2．She thought it was boring and tiring. 3．When he was twenty. 4．Yes, he did. 5．He encourages his children to cook at home. 【导语】本文主要讲述Jason自小便梦想成为一名厨师，尽管他的父母并不擅长烹饪且忙于工作，尽管他的英语老师曾质疑他的梦想，认为厨师工作既无聊又累，但他仍坚持自己的梦想。 1．根据第一段内容“They both work in a school.”可知，他们都在学校工作。故填At school./ In a school./ They both work at school/in a school. 2．根据“She said being a cook was boring and tiring.”可知，英语老师认为当一名厨师又无聊又累。故填She thought it was boring and tiring. 3．根据“I started to work as a cook when I was twenty”可知，当他20岁时，他开始从事厨师工作。故填When he was twenty. 4．根据“I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones.”可知，他在高档餐厅和普通餐厅都工作过。故填Yes, he did. 5．根据“Now I often encourage my children to cook at home.”可知，他经常鼓励他的孩子在家做饭。故填He encourages his children to cook at home. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works much longer a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work overtime. It means they work for more than 8 hours every day. That’s because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the U.S., two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of the workers used up all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 1．Why do many people say that they don’t have enough time to relax? 2．How many hours does a Japanese worker work more than a French worker in a year? 3．Why do people work so many hours? (答出二点即可) 4．Which country has the least time of paid vacation according to the last paragraph? 5．Do your parents always work overtime? What do you want to say to them? 【答案】1．Because they are working too many hours. 2．513./513 hours. 3．Because some want to make more money and some think it’s their duty. 4．The U.S. 5．Yes. Thank you for your hard work and love for this family. I love you, Mom and Dad.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的工作时长差异、人们长时间工作的原因、以及人们对于假期时长的看法。 1．根据“Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”可知很多人说他们工作时间太长了。他们没有足够的时间放松或陪伴家人。故填Because they are working too many hours. 2．根据“In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.”可知在法国，人们每年工作时间约为1，646小时。然而，在日本，人们每年工作约2，159小时。因此相差513小时，故填513./513 hours. 3．根据“Why do people work so many hours…That’s because they want to make more money…Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可知原因有：他们想赚更多的钱；有些人认为工作更多时间是他们的责任；有些人担心如果不工作更多时间就会失业。故填Because some want to make more money and some think it’s their duty. 4．根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the U.S., two weeks.”可知在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期。在德国，他们有四到六周的时间，在美国，两个星期，因此最少的是美国，故填The U.S. 5．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Thank you for your hard work and love for this family. I love you, Mom and Dad. There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? 【答案】1．People’s Life in Town. 2．In Beijing Junior High School. 3．50/Fifty. 4．The engineer. 5．Because they want to help people be healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。 1．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，杂志的名字是《市民生活》。故填People’s Life in Town. 2．根据“I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，于声对北京初中九年级的学生做了一个调查。故填In Beijing Junior High School. 3．根据“There were 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填50/Fifty. 4．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer. 5．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy. 重难语篇提升练 Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 1．When is Leo’s birthday? 2．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 3．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 4．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 5．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On 1st January. 2．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 3．His sister. 4．By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 5．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了利奥去年生日时虽有派对和美好回忆，但制定的自我提升计划都没坚持。今年15岁的他决定改变，正采取行动，他相信若能坚持，父母会为他骄傲。 1．根据“His birthday was on 1st January.”可知，他的生日在1月1日。故填On 1st January. 2．根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，他品尝了美味的食物，还和家人朋友们开心地分享了各种趣事。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 3．根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，他姐姐帮他遛狗。故填His sister. 4．根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知，他今年提升学习的方式是按时做作业和复习。故填By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. __▲__ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 1．How many students make resolutions about exercising? 2．Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? 3．What can be put in __▲__? 4．What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? 5．What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? 【答案】1．20./Twenty. 2．Because they make big goals. 3．Make a plan. 4．It can make you more confident. 5．My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day. 【导语】本文介绍了太原的一所中学对100名学生进行了关于新年决心的调查结果并介绍了更好地坚持自己所定计划的方法。 1．根据柱状图可知，20%的学生会立下锻炼的计划。根据“A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”可知，一共对100名学生进行了调查，因此共有20名学生会立下锻炼的计划。故填20./Twenty. 2．根据“35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals.”可知，35%的新年决心之所以失败，是因为他们设定了大目标。故填Because they make big goals. 3．根据“A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true.”以及整段内容可知，此处建议制定一个计划。故填Make a plan. 4．根据“This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident”可知，跟踪你的进步能让你变得更加自信。故填It can make you more confident. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$