学易金卷:九年级英语上学期第一次月考(陕西专用)

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2025-08-21
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2025-2026学年九年级英语第一次月考卷(陕西专用) 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分) 一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 二、阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.C 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分) 三、完成句子(共5小题,计10分) 36.important tradition;37.conversation;38.is born with;39.memorize;40.have a picnic 四、选词填空(共10小题,计10分) 41.an 42.totally 43.conversations 44.British 45.expressions 46.each 47.was 48.encouraged 49.continued 50.Although 五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) 51.a bad dream 52.follow her 53.get the meaning 54.the key words 55.have a much clearer understanding 六、补全对话(共 5 小题;计 5 分)​ 56.What’s your favorite festival? 57.When is it? 58.How do you celebrate it? 59.Is there a story about it? 60.Can you tell me about it? 七、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study. I have made an English study plan. First, I am going to read novels as much as possible in order to develop a good sense of language. I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. It can help me understand western culture. I am going to keep an English diary because it can improve my writing skills. I will also join the English corner to improve my oral English. The most important thing is that I must work hard. I believe I will make greater progress. 答案第1页,共2页 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(陕西专用) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.难度系数:0.65。 5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分) 一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 “How can I learn English well?" This is a ____1____ many students may ask. In my opinion,____2_____way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out,you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell by ____3____ own words about ____4____ the lesson says,you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However,if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson,you'll find it not so hard ____5____ you might have thought. Learn this way,and you ____6____ fast progress. Of course,writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to ____7____ in English studies. It's equally(同样地)important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be ____8____ at bad news. When using English,try ____9____ your mother tongue(母语). ____10____ helping you,your own language gets in your way. So,never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese. 1.A.problem B.problems C.question D.questions 2.A.use B.useful C.more useful D.the most useful 3.A.you B.your C.we D.our 4.A.which B.what C.how D.why 5.A.than B.like C.as D.over 6.A.made B.make C.making D.will make 7.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully 8.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly 9.A.forget B.remember C.to remember D.to forget 10.A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Beside 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many people love eating ___11___. But do you know there is a holiday ___12___ Pancake Day in England? It started many years ago, and it is usually in March. English people usually celebrate the day with fun games. ___13___ , the most well-known activity on that day is the pancake race. In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race ___14___ every year. Traditionally, it was a race for ___15___ only. There were special ___16___ about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙). They must run about 410 meters. A bell rang ___17___ before the race started. With the first bell the women made their pancakes. With the second bell they started ___18___ with a cooked pancake in a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (扔,掷) the pancake three times and catch it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must ___19___ and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. Everyone, ___no matter man or woman, young or old, can ___20___ it. 11.A.pancakes B.fruit C.food D.vegetables 12.A.called B.celebrated C.thought D.taken 13.A.Besides B.However C.Finally D.Instead of 14.A.takes place B.has C.holds D.carries 15.A.boys B.girls C.women D.men 16.A.clothes B.games C.cakes D.rules 17.A.once B.twice C.first D.second 18.A.walking B.jumping C.going D.running 19.A.throw it away B.pick it up C.give it up D.eat it up 20.A.feel sorry about B.be afraid of C.be scared of D.get fun from 二、阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Do you believe languages have magic power? Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up. When I was a kid, my mom couldn’t spend much time with me because of her job. To draw her attention, I began to learn German, a language she speaks well. Although at first I could only say. “Ich Iiebe dich(I love you)”. After a few months, I could have conversations with my mom. After a trip to Israel(以色列)in high school, I became fascinated with Jewish(犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语). During the first months, I couldn’t remember how to spell words, but then started to understand sentences quickly. Now I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community. Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways. As I learned French in university, I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. Though I only started learning French half a year ago, I have started reading books in French to better understand the language. You see languages bring me closer to the world. I walk on the streets of Paris through French novels. I admire the Jewish spirit of challenging the impossible. I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world. 21.The underlined word “dialect” probably means _________. A.方言 B.风俗 C.经济 D.习惯 22.The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community by _________. A.teaching herself Hebrew B.going on a trip to Israel C.knowing the Jewish spirit D.playing games with him 23.The main idea of the passage is _________. A.what difficulties we could meet in language learning B.how we can master so many languages in a short time C.languages have the power to bring people together D.how to learn a new language B The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 24.According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A.friends B.parents and relatives C.teachers D.classmates 25.The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese. A.火炉工 B.消防员 C.烟花表演 D.畅销书 26.Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B.The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D.Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. C A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 27.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The situation. B.The crime scene. C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known. 28.If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time. C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them. 29.How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A.By giving a fact. B.By taking an example. C.By telling a story. D.By having a discussion. 30.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1   ②=paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) In fact, a lot of language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. ___31___ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life. ★Let their guard (警惕) down. One difficult thing for learners is that they don’t have confidence. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. ___32___ It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring. ___33___ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom. ★___34___ Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. They will show interest in learning English if they use English to describe anything they like. ___35___ Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun in learning. 根据短文内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A.You can let your students see a movie in English. B.Put them among other English speakers. C.Interest is the best teacher in life. D.Hear or use English in situations. E.These activities help students speak more freely. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分) 三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36.每年春节,我们家都会按照祖辈留下的方式庆祝,这是一种重要的传统。 Every Spring Festival, our family celebrates in the way left by our ancestors, which is an __________________. 37.她在谈话中分享了自己的旅行故事,让在场的人都感受到了异国风情。 She shared her travel stories during the __________________, making everyone present feel the exotic atmosphere. 38.这个男孩天生具有出色的绘画天赋,才五岁就能画出很生动的作品。 The boy __________________ a wonderful talent for painting and can create vivid works even at the age of five. 39.为了应对下周的英语测试,我需要努力记住这些重要的单词。 To prepare for the English test next week, I need to try my best to __________________ these vital words. 40.天气转暖后,我们打算和同学去郊外野餐,享受阳光和新鲜空气。 After the weather gets warmer, we plan to __________________ with classmates in the suburbs to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. 四、选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。 although British conversation total a continue expression each encourage be Talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, learning English is 41.__________ 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one head of his bed, it’s 42.__________ full of English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English 43.__________ is the best medicine for his insomnia(失眠症). Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. History of learning English dates back to over ten years ago. One day in 2009, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young 44.__________ couple. With sign language and some easy 45.__________ , he communicated with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two sides also left e-mail addresses to 46.__________ other. Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter 47.__________ both in English and Chinese. The couple 48.__________ him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin 49.__________ working hard at English and he made a decision to hold on to his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. 50.__________ he’s old, he’s positive and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never be too old to learn. 五、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Besides, I learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”, I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 51.Last year, every English class was like ______________ for me. 52.The teacher spoke too quickly for me to ______________ most of the time. 53.I could not understand everything the characters said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to ______________. 54.I could get the meaning by listening for just ______________. 55.I want to learn new words and more grammar in order to ______________ of English movies. 六、补全对话(共 5 小题;计 5 分)​ 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A:__________56__________ B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A:__________57__________ B: It is on next Monday. A:__________58__________ B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon. A: Why do you celebrate it?__________59__________ B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e. A:__________60__________ B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: How touching the story is! B: Yes, you are right, 七、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) 假如你是李华,打算向ABC English投稿,谈谈你的英语学习计划,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。My English Study Plan 1. Reading: novels, language sense... 2. Writing: diary, writing skills... 3. Watching: movies, western culture... 4. Speaking: corner, oral English... My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页(共8页) 试题 第8页(共8页) 试题 第5页(共8页) 试题 第6页(共8页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(陕西专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号琅写清楚,并认真核准 考生禁填: 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰, 3. 请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例: 无效:在草鹬纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破, 错误填涂[×1【√1【/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11.A1[B1IC1[D1 2[A][BI[C][D] 7AI[B][CI[DI 12[A][B][C]ID] 3.A1[B1[C1[Dj 8.A1IB1[C1[D1 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[BI[C][D] 9(A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][BI[C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.JAJ[B][C][D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 27-A1[B1fC1[D1 18.A1[B1IC1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[Dj 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][DI 31[AJIB][CI[D][EI[FJ[G] 321A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 33.[AI[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 34.[A][BI[CI[DI[E][F][G] 35.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色知形边框限定区域的答案无效! 1/2 非选择题(请用各试题区内的区域作答) 三、完成句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36 37. 38 39. 40. 四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 46 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、任务型阅读。(共5小题,计10分) 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、补全对话(共5小题,计5分) 61. 62 63. 64 65. 七、书面表达(本题15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 2/2 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(陕西专用) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.难度系数:0.65。 5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分) 一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 “How can I learn English well?" This is a ____1____ many students may ask. In my opinion,____2_____way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out,you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell by ____3____ own words about ____4____ the lesson says,you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However,if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson,you'll find it not so hard ____5____ you might have thought. Learn this way,and you ____6____ fast progress. Of course,writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to ____7____ in English studies. It's equally(同样地)important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be ____8____ at bad news. When using English,try ____9____ your mother tongue(母语). ____10____ helping you,your own language gets in your way. So,never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese. 1.A.problem B.problems C.question D.questions 2.A.use B.useful C.more useful D.the most useful 3.A.you B.your C.we D.our 4.A.which B.what C.how D.why 5.A.than B.like C.as D.over 6.A.made B.make C.making D.will make 7.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully 8.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly 9.A.forget B.remember C.to remember D.to forget 10.A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Beside 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many people love eating ___11___. But do you know there is a holiday ___12___ Pancake Day in England? It started many years ago, and it is usually in March. English people usually celebrate the day with fun games. ___13___ , the most well-known activity on that day is the pancake race. In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race ___14___ every year. Traditionally, it was a race for ___15___ only. There were special ___16___ about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙). They must run about 410 meters. A bell rang ___17___ before the race started. With the first bell the women made their pancakes. With the second bell they started ___18___ with a cooked pancake in a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (扔,掷) the pancake three times and catch it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must ___19___ and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. Everyone, ___no matter man or woman, young or old, can ___20___ it. 11.A.pancakes B.fruit C.food D.vegetables 12.A.called B.celebrated C.thought D.taken 13.A.Besides B.However C.Finally D.Instead of 14.A.takes place B.has C.holds D.carries 15.A.boys B.girls C.women D.men 16.A.clothes B.games C.cakes D.rules 17.A.once B.twice C.first D.second 18.A.walking B.jumping C.going D.running 19.A.throw it away B.pick it up C.give it up D.eat it up 20.A.feel sorry about B.be afraid of C.be scared of D.get fun from 二、阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Do you believe languages have magic power? Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up. When I was a kid, my mom couldn’t spend much time with me because of her job. To draw her attention, I began to learn German, a language she speaks well. Although at first I could only say. “Ich Iiebe dich(I love you)”. After a few months, I could have conversations with my mom. After a trip to Israel(以色列)in high school, I became fascinated with Jewish(犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语). During the first months, I couldn’t remember how to spell words, but then started to understand sentences quickly. Now I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community. Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways. As I learned French in university, I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. Though I only started learning French half a year ago, I have started reading books in French to better understand the language. You see languages bring me closer to the world. I walk on the streets of Paris through French novels. I admire the Jewish spirit of challenging the impossible. I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world. 21.The underlined word “dialect” probably means _________. A.方言 B.风俗 C.经济 D.习惯 22.The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community by _________. A.teaching herself Hebrew B.going on a trip to Israel C.knowing the Jewish spirit D.playing games with him 23.The main idea of the passage is _________. A.what difficulties we could meet in language learning B.how we can master so many languages in a short time C.languages have the power to bring people together D.how to learn a new language B The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 24.According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A.friends B.parents and relatives C.teachers D.classmates 25.The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese. A.火炉工 B.消防员 C.烟花表演 D.畅销书 26.Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B.The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D.Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. C A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 27.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The situation. B.The crime scene. C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known. 28.If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time. C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them. 29.How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A.By giving a fact. B.By taking an example. C.By telling a story. D.By having a discussion. 30.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1   ②=paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) In fact, a lot of language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. ___31___ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life. ★Let their guard (警惕) down. One difficult thing for learners is that they don’t have confidence. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. ___32___ It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring. ___33___ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom. ★___34___ Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. They will show interest in learning English if they use English to describe anything they like. ___35___ Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun in learning. 根据短文内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A.You can let your students see a movie in English. B.Put them among other English speakers. C.Interest is the best teacher in life. D.Hear or use English in situations. E.These activities help students speak more freely. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分) 三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36.每年春节,我们家都会按照祖辈留下的方式庆祝,这是一种重要的传统。 Every Spring Festival, our family celebrates in the way left by our ancestors, which is an __________________. 37.她在谈话中分享了自己的旅行故事,让在场的人都感受到了异国风情。 She shared her travel stories during the __________________, making everyone present feel the exotic atmosphere. 38.这个男孩天生具有出色的绘画天赋,才五岁就能画出很生动的作品。 The boy __________________ a wonderful talent for painting and can create vivid works even at the age of five. 39.为了应对下周的英语测试,我需要努力记住这些重要的单词。 To prepare for the English test next week, I need to try my best to __________________ these vital words. 40.天气转暖后,我们打算和同学去郊外野餐,享受阳光和新鲜空气。 After the weather gets warmer, we plan to __________________ with classmates in the suburbs to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. 四、选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。 although British conversation total a continue expression each encourage be Talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, learning English is 41.__________ 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one head of his bed, it’s 42.__________ full of English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English 43.__________ is the best medicine for his insomnia(失眠症). Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. History of learning English dates back to over ten years ago. One day in 2009, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young 44.__________ couple. With sign language and some easy 45.__________ , he communicated with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two sides also left e-mail addresses to 46.__________ other. Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter 47.__________ both in English and Chinese. The couple 48.__________ him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin 49.__________ working hard at English and he made a decision to hold on to his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. 50.__________ he’s old, he’s positive and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never be too old to learn. 五、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Besides, I learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”, I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 51.Last year, every English class was like ______________ for me. 52.The teacher spoke too quickly for me to ______________ most of the time. 53.I could not understand everything the characters said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to ______________. 54.I could get the meaning by listening for just ______________. 55.I want to learn new words and more grammar in order to ______________ of English movies. 六、补全对话(共 5 小题;计 5 分)​ 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A:__________56__________ B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A:__________57__________ B: It is on next Monday. A:__________58__________ B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon. A: Why do you celebrate it?__________59__________ B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e. A:__________60__________ B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: How touching the story is! B: Yes, you are right, 七、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) 假如你是李华,打算向ABC English投稿,谈谈你的英语学习计划,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。My English Study Plan 1. Reading: novels, language sense... 2. Writing: diary, writing skills... 3. Watching: movies, western culture... 4. Speaking: corner, oral English... My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(陕西专用) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.难度系数:0.65。 5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分) 一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 “How can I learn English well?" This is a ____1____ many students may ask. In my opinion,____2_____way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out,you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell by ____3____ own words about ____4____ the lesson says,you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However,if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson,you'll find it not so hard ____5____ you might have thought. Learn this way,and you ____6____ fast progress. Of course,writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to ____7____ in English studies. It's equally(同样地)important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be ____8____ at bad news. When using English,try ____9____ your mother tongue(母语). ____10____ helping you,your own language gets in your way. So,never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese. 1.A.problem B.problems C.question D.questions 2.A.use B.useful C.more useful D.the most useful 3.A.you B.your C.we D.our 4.A.which B.what C.how D.why 5.A.than B.like C.as D.over 6.A.made B.make C.making D.will make 7.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully 8.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly 9.A.forget B.remember C.to remember D.to forget 10.A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Beside 【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 【分析】本文主要谈论学好英语的方法。作者认为最有效的方法是用心吸取教训。其次,感受语言同样重要。使用英语时,尽量忘记你的母语,不要试图通过把每个单词都译成汉语来学习英语。 1.句意:这是许多学生可能会问的问题。考查名词辨析。A. problem难题;B. problems 难题(复数);C. question问题,疑问;D.questions(问题复数)ask a question:问问题;结合句意可知选C。 2.句意:在我看来,最有用的方法是用心吸取教训。考查级的变化。A. use使用;B. useful有用的;C. more useful更有用的;D.the most useful最有用的。根据问题“How can I learn English well?(我怎样才能学好英语?)"和下文“用心吸取教训”可知是是“最有用的方法”;故选D。 3.句意:如果你能用你自己的话来讲述这堂课的内容,你的确是一个非常成功的学习者。考查人称代词和物主代词。A. you 你;B. your你的;C. we我们;D.our我们的。短语in one’s words:使用某人自己的话;结合句意可知选B。 4.句意:如果你能用你自己的话来讲述这堂课的内容,你的确是一个非常成功的学习者。考查宾语从句连接词。A. which哪一个,代词;B. what什么,代词;C. how怎样,如何;D.why为什么。本句中say是及物动词,故用疑问代词,说什么内容是what…say;故选B。 5.句意:然而,如果你试着每节课只背一部分,你会发现它并不像你想象的那么难。考查同级比较级。not as(so)…as…:和……不一样……;结合句意可知选C。 6.句意:这样学习,你会进步很快的。考查动词时态辨析。A. 一般过去时;B. 一般现在时;C. 不属于时态变化;D.一般将来时。从句意可知将来会取得进展;故选D。 7.句意:这对你在英语学习上取得成功有很大帮助。考查“成功”形式辨析。A. 名词;B. 形容词;C. 动词;D.副词。结合句意可知选A。 8.句意:你应该对英语笑话大笑,对坏消息感到伤心。考查形容词辨析。A. happy开心的,幸福的;B. happily开心地,幸福地;C. sad伤心的;D.sadly 伤心地。结合句意可知选C。 9.句意:当使用英语时,试着忘记你的母语。考查动词辨析。forget 忘记; remember记住,想起。句子搭配try to do 尽力做某事,再结合句意可知选D。 10.句意:你自己的语言并没有帮助你,反而妨碍了你。考查介词。A.Instead of代替,而不是,介词;B.Instead代替,副词;C.Besides包括,除……之外,介词;D.Beside 在旁边。根据介词后面跟动名词,结合句意可知选A。 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many people love eating ___11___. But do you know there is a holiday ___12___ Pancake Day in England? It started many years ago, and it is usually in March. English people usually celebrate the day with fun games. ___13___ , the most well-known activity on that day is the pancake race. In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race ___14___ every year. Traditionally, it was a race for ___15___ only. There were special ___16___ about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙). They must run about 410 meters. A bell rang ___17___ before the race started. With the first bell the women made their pancakes. With the second bell they started ___18___ with a cooked pancake in a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (扔,掷) the pancake three times and catch it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must ___19___ and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. Everyone, ___no matter man or woman, young or old, can ___20___ it. 11.A.pancakes B.fruit C.food D.vegetables 12.A.called B.celebrated C.thought D.taken 13.A.Besides B.However C.Finally D.Instead of 14.A.takes place B.has C.holds D.carries 15.A.boys B.girls C.women D.men 16.A.clothes B.games C.cakes D.rules 17.A.once B.twice C.first D.second 18.A.walking B.jumping C.going D.running 19.A.throw it away B.pick it up C.give it up D.eat it up 20.A.feel sorry about B.be afraid of C.be scared of D.get fun from 【答案】 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的煎饼节,以及最有名的活动煎饼比赛。 11.句意:许多人喜欢吃煎饼。 pancakes煎饼;fruit水果;food食物;vegetables蔬菜。根据“Pancake Day”可知,与煎饼相关,故选A。 12.句意:但是你知道英国有一个节日叫煎饼节吗? called称为,叫做;celebrated庆祝;thought认为,想;taken带走。根据“Pancake Day”可知是对前面“a holiday”的称呼,故选A。 13.句意:然而,在那一天最著名的活动是煎饼比赛。 Besides 除此之外还有;However然而;Finally最终;Instead of 而不是。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系。故选B。 14.句意:在英国的一些村庄和城镇,每年都会举行煎饼比赛。 takes place发生,举行;has有;holds抓,拿;carries携带。根据主语“pancake race”可知此处表示活动的举办,用动词短语takes place。故选A。 15.句意:传统上,这是一项只有女性参加的比赛。 boys男孩们;girls女孩们;women女人;men男人。根据后文的“Housewives”以及“With the first bell the women made their pancakes”可知,此处表示传统意义上煎饼比赛是一项女性的比赛。故选C。 16.句意:煎饼赛跑有特别的规定:家庭主妇必须穿围裙。 clothes衣服;games游戏;cakes蛋糕;rules规则。根据“There were special...about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙).”可知,介绍一条规则,故选D。 17.句意:比赛开始前铃响了两次。 once一次;twice两次;first第一;second第二。根据后文“With the first bell”和“With the second bell”可知,铃响了两次。故选B。 18.句意:第二声铃响时,她们拿着煎锅里烙好的煎饼开始跑。 walking走;jumping跳;going去;running跑。根据后一句“While running the race”可知,此处用running表示跑。故选D。 19.句意:如果煎饼掉了下来,跑者必须把它捡起来再扔一次。 throw it away把它扔掉;pick it up把它捡起;give it up放弃它;eat it up把它吃完。根据“fell down”可知,此处用pick it up表示把掉落的煎饼捡起来。故选B。 20.句意:每个人,无论男女老少,都能从中得到乐趣。 feel sorry about感到歉意;be afraid of害怕;be scared of害怕;get fun from从中得到乐趣。根据“English people usually celebrate the day...fun games.”可知,通过比赛大家玩得开心并从中获得了乐趣,用get fun from。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Do you believe languages have magic power? Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up. When I was a kid, my mom couldn’t spend much time with me because of her job. To draw her attention, I began to learn German, a language she speaks well. Although at first I could only say. “Ich Iiebe dich(I love you)”. After a few months, I could have conversations with my mom. After a trip to Israel(以色列)in high school, I became fascinated with Jewish(犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语). During the first months, I couldn’t remember how to spell words, but then started to understand sentences quickly. Now I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community. Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways. As I learned French in university, I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. Though I only started learning French half a year ago, I have started reading books in French to better understand the language. You see languages bring me closer to the world. I walk on the streets of Paris through French novels. I admire the Jewish spirit of challenging the impossible. I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world. 21.The underlined word “dialect” probably means _________. A.方言 B.风俗 C.经济 D.习惯 22.The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community by _________. A.teaching herself Hebrew B.going on a trip to Israel C.knowing the Jewish spirit D.playing games with him 23.The main idea of the passage is _________. A.what difficulties we could meet in language learning B.how we can master so many languages in a short time C.languages have the power to bring people together D.how to learn a new language 【答案】21.A 22.A 23.C 【分析】本文作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性,语言让人们更接近这个世界,使人们紧密联系在一起,这正是这个世界所需要的。 21.词义猜测题。分析“I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect.By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up.”可知,作者会和同样在同一所学校的朋友用上海方言交谈,以这种方式说话,作者似乎回到了长大的那个社区。所以dialect的意思是“方言”,故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据“I became fascinated with Jewish(犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语)…Now I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community.”可知,作者自学希伯来语,在上海的犹太社区里结交了朋友。故选A。 23.主旨大意题。本文作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性,语言让人们更接近这个世界,使人们紧密联系在一起。选项C“语言有使人们团结在一起的力量”符合主题,故选C。 B The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 24.According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A.friends B.parents and relatives C.teachers D.classmates 25.The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese. A.火炉工 B.消防员 C.烟花表演 D.畅销书 26.Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B.The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D.Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. 【答案】24.B 25.C 26.D 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节,以及中国和其他国家的人是怎么庆祝春节的。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives"可知孩子从父母或亲戚那儿得到红包。故选B。 25.词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后面是"lion dances狮子舞",前面是"enjoy欣赏",再根据常识"春节期间人们赏烟花和狮子舞"可知画线单词的意思是"烟花表演"。故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据短文的最后两句话“The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知,新年除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人是一项传统,无论他们生在新加坡还是搬家到那儿,他们通常在家吃年夜饭,所以选项D正确。故选D。 C A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 27.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The situation. B.The crime scene. C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known. 28.If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time. C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them. 29.How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A.By giving a fact. B.By taking an example. C.By telling a story. D.By having a discussion. 30.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1   ②=paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。 27.推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知,当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时,第一件要做的事情是判断情况,查看所有已知的东西,看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”,故选C。 28.推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.”可知,如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭,你先付钱,下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”,故选C。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法,故选B。 30.篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出主题;第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西;第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题;第五段总结。故选B。 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) In fact, a lot of language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. ___31___ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life. ★Let their guard (警惕) down. One difficult thing for learners is that they don’t have confidence. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. ___32___ It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring. ___33___ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom. ★___34___ Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. They will show interest in learning English if they use English to describe anything they like. ___35___ Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun in learning. 根据短文内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A.You can let your students see a movie in English. B.Put them among other English speakers. C.Interest is the best teacher in life. D.Hear or use English in situations. E.These activities help students speak more freely. 【答案】31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.C 【导语】本文主要对学习英语给了一些建议。 31.根据上文“If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”如果你住的地方都是说英语的人,让学生走出教室。结合选项可知,B选项“让他们处在其他的英语学习者中间。”符合语境。故选B。 32.根据上文“especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”尤其是那些户外活动,给学生一个感觉轻松的机会。结合选项可知,E选项“这些活动帮助学生说话更自如。”符合语境。故选E。 33.根据下文“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”他们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话。 结合选项可知,A选项“你可以让你的学生们看英文影片。”符合语境。故选A。 34.根据下文“Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”随意的对话给初学者在情境中听和使用英语的机会。结合选项可知,D选项“在情境中听或者使用英语。”符合语境。故选D。 35.根据上文“They will show interest in learning English if they use English to describe anything they like.”他们将会对学习英语感兴趣,如果他们使用英语描述他们喜欢的事情。结合选项可知,C选项“兴趣是生活中最好的老师。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分) 三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36.每年春节,我们家都会按照祖辈留下的方式庆祝,这是一种重要的传统。 Every Spring Festival, our family celebrates in the way left by our ancestors, which is an __________________. 37.她在谈话中分享了自己的旅行故事,让在场的人都感受到了异国风情。 She shared her travel stories during the __________________, making everyone present feel the exotic atmosphere. 38.这个男孩天生具有出色的绘画天赋,才五岁就能画出很生动的作品。 The boy __________________ a wonderful talent for painting and can create vivid works even at the age of five. 39.为了应对下周的英语测试,我需要努力记住这些重要的单词。 To prepare for the English test next week, I need to try my best to __________________ these vital words. 40.天气转暖后,我们打算和同学去郊外野餐,享受阳光和新鲜空气。 After the weather gets warmer, we plan to __________________ with classmates in the suburbs to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】36. important tradition;37. conversation;38. is born with;39. memorize;40. have a picnic 四、选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。 although British conversation total a continue expression each encourage be Talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, learning English is 41.__________ 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one head of his bed, it’s 42.__________ full of English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English 43.__________ is the best medicine for his insomnia(失眠症). Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. History of learning English dates back to over ten years ago. One day in 2009, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young 44.__________ couple. With sign language and some easy 45.__________ , he communicated with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two sides also left e-mail addresses to 46.__________ other. Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter 47.__________ both in English and Chinese. The couple 48.__________ him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin 49.__________ working hard at English and he made a decision to hold on to his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. 50.__________ he’s old, he’s positive and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never be too old to learn. 【答案】 41.an 42.totally 43.conversations 44.British 45.expressions 46.each 47.was 48.encouraged 49.continued 50.Although 【解析】文章讲述了80岁的林爷爷学习英语的事情,告诉人们活到老学到老。 41.句意:然而,在福州,学英语是一个80岁的老人的日常工作。此处表达的是一位老人,80(eighty)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,故填an。 42.句意:在他的床头,全是英文书。修饰形容词用副词,故填totally。 43.句意:他甚至认为听MP3播放英语对话是治疗失眠的良药。结合音标提示,此处是conversations“对话”,是复数名词,故填conversations。 44.句意:在火车上,他遇到了一对年轻的英国夫妇。结合音标提示可知,此处是British“英国的”,修饰其后名词couple,故填British。 45.句意:他用手语和一些简单的表达方式和这对夫妇沟通了很长时间。空格前有easy修饰,此处应用名词形式,express的名词是expression,空格前有some修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填expressions。 46.句意:最后,双方还互留了电子邮件地址。此处指的是两者彼此,each other“互相,彼此”,故填each。 47.句意:这封信是用中英文写的。句子缺少动词,主语为letter,根据句意应该填be动词,时态为过去时的单数形式。故填was。 48.句意:这对夫妇鼓励他学好英语。描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填encouraged。 49.句意:从那时起,林爷爷继续努力学习英语,他决定坚持自己的梦想。结合音标提示可知,此处是continued,是动词的过去式,强调动作是过去发生的,故填continued。 50.句意:虽然他年纪大了,但他很积极,似乎从不觉得自己老了。“he’s old”与“he’s positive...”之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Although。 五、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Besides, I learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”, I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 51.Last year, every English class was like ______________ for me. 52.The teacher spoke too quickly for me to ______________ most of the time. 53.I could not understand everything the characters said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to ______________. 54.I could get the meaning by listening for just ______________. 55.I want to learn new words and more grammar in order to ______________ of English movies. 【答案】51.a bad dream 52.follow her 53.get the meaning 54.the key words 55.have a much clearer understanding 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影提高了自己的英语水平。 51.根据“Last year, I didn’t like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream”可知去年每节英语课对我来说都像一场噩梦。故填a bad dream。 52.根据“The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time”可知老师讲得太快了,我大部分时间都跟不上,follow her“跟随她”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填follow her。 53.根据“Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning”可知虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切,但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思,get the meaning“理解意思”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填get the meaning。 54.根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words”可知只听关键词就能明白意思。故填the key words。 55.根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies”可知我想学习新单词和更多语法,以便对英语电影有更清晰的理解,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填have a much clearer understanding。 六、补全对话(共 5 小题;计 5 分)​ 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A:__________56__________ B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A:__________57__________ B: It is on next Monday. A:__________58__________ B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon. A: Why do you celebrate it?__________59__________ B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e. A:__________60__________ B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: How touching the story is! B: Yes, you are right, 【答案】56.What’s your favorite festival? 57.When is it? 58.How do you celebrate it? 59.Is there a story about it? 60.Can you tell me about it? 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话,A问了B一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题。 56.根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,回答的是最喜欢的节日,故应问你最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’s your favorite festival? 57.根据前文及“It is on next Monday.”可知,回答的是中秋节的时间,故应问它是什么时候。故填When is it? 58.根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families.”可知,回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式,故应问你怎么庆祝它。故填How do you celebrate it? 59.根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知,是对there be句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答,故应问有关于它的故事吗。故填Is there a story about it? 60.根据“Sure.Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back...”可知,讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事,故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗。故填Can you tell me about it? 七、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) 假如你是李华,打算向ABC English投稿,谈谈你的英语学习计划,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。My English Study Plan 1. Reading: novels, language sense... 2. Writing: diary, writing skills... 3. Watching: movies, western culture... 4. Speaking: corner, oral English... My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study. I have made an English study plan. First, I am going to read novels as much as possible in order to develop a good sense of language. I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. It can help me understand western culture. I am going to keep an English diary because it can improve my writing skills. I will also join the English corner to improve my oral English. The most important thing is that I must work hard. I believe I will make greater progress. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般将来时”; ③提示:根据所给内容提示完成稿件,注意要涵盖全部要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接开头,引出学习计划; 第二步,具体阐述学习计划。从“读、写、看、说”四个方面具体说明学习的计划; 第三步,书写结语。表达“相信自己能取得进步”。 [亮点词汇] ① as much as possible尽可能 ② in order to为了 ③ a good way to……的好方法 [高分句型] ① I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English. (I think后面是宾语从句) ② I am going to keep an English diary because it can improve my writing skills. 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