内容正文:
Unit 2 What Happened to Your Neck?
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
语音:字母 "y" 及字母组合 "ay" 的发音 (教材第16页)高频易错点01
字母 "y" 和字母组合 "ay" 在单词中发音不同,具体规则如下:
(1) "y" 在词首发 /j/(如:year /jɪə(r)/、yellow /ˈjeləʊ/)
(2) "y" 在词尾(非重读)发 /i/(如:baby /ˈbeɪbi/、lucky /ˈlʌki/)
(3) "ay" 发 /eɪ/(如:stay /steɪ/、play /pleɪ/)
(4) "y" 在词尾(重读)发 /aɪ/(如:by /baɪ/、fly /flaɪ/)
易错点提示
容易混淆 "y" 在不同位置的发音,尤其在 "baby"(发 /i/)和 "by"(发 /aɪ/)中,需结合单词重音和位置记忆发音规则。
小练笔
读单词,选出画线部分发音不同的选项。
( )1.A.baby B.family C.why
( )2.A.funny B.young C.sunny
( )3.A.year B.your C.sky
( )4.A.any B.cry C.fly
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【解析】1.baby和family画线部分的发音为/i/,why画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,故选C。
2.funny和sunny画线部分的发音为/i/,young画线部分的发音为/j/,故选B。
3.year和your画线部分的发音为/j/,sky画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,故选C。
4.any画线部分的发为/i/,cry和fly画线部分的发音为/aɪ/,故选A。
点
拨
动词过去式的不规则变化高频易错点02
本单元涉及多个不规则动词的过去式,需特殊记忆,具体如下:
动词原形
过去式
用法示例(出自单元内容)
hurt
hurt
My neck aches terribly. I hurt it this afternoon.我的脖子很痛,今天下午伤的。
stand
stood
I stood on my head this afternoon.今天下午我倒立了。
think
thought
I thought it was easy but it wasn't.我以为它很简单,但其实不是。
break
broke
You are lucky you didn't break your neck.你很幸运没折断脖子。
say
said
I said you should stop eating too much.我说你应该停止吃太多。
eat
ate
What did you have for lunch today? I ate a big piece of chocolate cake.你今天午饭吃了什么?我吃了一大块巧克力蛋糕。
take
took
But we'll have to take an X-ray first.但我们得先拍X光片。
易错点提示
不规则动词的过去式无统一规则,易出现错误变化,如将 "hurt" 误写为 "hurtted","stand" 误写为 "standed",需强化逐个记忆。
小练笔
写出下列动词的过去式。
1.hurt→________ 2. stand→________ 3. think→________
4. say→________ 5. eat→________
单项选择。
( )6. He ______ on his head and ______ his neck yesterday.
A. stand; hurt B. stood; hurt C. stands; hurts
( )7. She ______ she ______ too much chocolate this morning.
A. said; ate B. says; eats C. say; eat
1. hurt 解析:hurt 的过去式与原形一致,为 hurt。
2. stood 解析:stand 的过去式是不规则变化,为 stood。
3. thought 解析:think 的过去式是不规则变化,为 thought。
4. said 解析:say 的过去式是不规则变化,为 said。
5. ate 解析:eat 的过去式是不规则变化,为 ate。
6. B 解析:"yesterday" 表明是一般过去时,stand 的过去式是 stood,hurt 的过去式是 hurt,故选 B。
7. A 解析:句意表示过去发生的动作,say 的过去式是 said,eat 的过去式是 ate,故选 A。
点
拨
“What happened to...?” 句型的用法高频易错点03
1. 基本结构:What happened to + 主语(人 / 物)?
2. 核心含义:用于询问 “某人或某物发生了什么事”,聚焦过去发生的意外、状况或问题。
例句:What happened to your neck?你的脖子怎么了?
What happened to Yangyang?阳阳发生了什么事?
3. 时态特点:
句型中“happened”是动词“happen”的过去式,默认询问过去发生的事情,因此答句通常需用一般过去时回应。
如:What happened to Mike? He hurt his neck.迈克怎么了?他伤了脖子。
4. 主语搭配:
主语可以是人(如 “your neck”“Yangyang”)或物(如 “the ball”“his bike”),表示关注具体对象的状况。
5. 答句形式:
答句需说明具体发生的事情,常用 “主语 + 过去式动词短语” 结构。
例:I stood on my head and hurt my neck.我倒立伤了脖子。
I hurt my right leg in a football match.我在足球比赛中伤了右腿。
易错点提示
(1) 介词混淆:
固定搭配为 “happen to”,不可误用作 “happen with” 或 “happen for”。
❌ 错误:What happened with your arm?
✅ 正确:What happened to your arm?
(2) 时态错误:
句型中 “happened” 不可改为 “happen” 或 “happens”,因询问的是过去的事情;答句也需用过去式动词。
❌ 错误:What happens to him? He hurts his leg.
✅ 正确:What happened to him? He hurt his leg.
小练笔
一、单项选择。
( )1. ______ happened ______ your leg? You can't walk.
A. What; to B. What; with C. How; to
( )2. —What happened to the little piggy?
—He ______ a stomachache.
A. have B. had C. has
二、将下列句子改为特殊疑问句(用 What happened to...?)。
3. Mike hurt his neck. →____________________________________
4. Yangyang's right leg was scratched. →____________________________________
1. A 解析:询问 “发生什么事” 用 “What happened to...?”,固定搭配,故选 A。
2. B 解析:问句是一般过去时,答句也需用过去式,have 的过去式是 had,故选 B。
3. What happened to Mike? 解析:对 “Mike 受伤” 提问,用 “What happened to Mike?”。
4. What happened to Yangyang's right leg? 解析:对 “阳阳的右腿擦伤” 提问,用 “What happened to Yangyang's right leg?”。
点
拨
because 引导的原因状语从句高频易错点04
在回答由 "why" 引导的问句时,需用 "because" 引导原因状语从句
结构为:Why...? Because + 原因(过去时句子)。
例如:Why did you stand on your head? Because I wanted to practice kung fu.
你为什么倒立?因为我想练功夫。
易错点提示
易出现 “because” 与 “so” 连用的错误(如:Because I wanted to practice, so I stood on my head.),二者不可同时使用 且主从句需保持时态一致(均用过去时)。
小练笔
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Why ______ you go to hospital? —______ I hurt my leg.
A. did; Because B. do; So C. are; Because
( )2. He ate too much ______ he had a stomachache.
A. so B. because C. but
二、完成对话(每空一词)。
3. —Why __________ she __________ a blood test?
—__________ she cut her finger.
1. A 解析:问句询问过去的原因,助动词用 did 回答 why 用 because,故选 A。
2. A 解析:句意 “他吃太多,所以胃痛”,表示结果用 so,because 表原因,故选 A。
3. did; have; Because 解析:问句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,动词用原形 have 回答用 because,句首大写。
点
拨
综合训练
1、 写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.do(第三人称单数) ______________
2.do not(缩写形式) ______________
3.right(反义词) ______________
4.won’t(完整形式) ______________
5.I(反身代词) ______________
2、 填空题。
6.—What did you have for ?
—I had a sandwich.
7.—You look ill. What’s wrong?
—I a (胃疼).
8.—What did you have for dinner yesterday?
—I a and some .
9.I ate too much for s .
10.Why are you c ?
11.I ate a piece of c this afternoon.
12.This knife is too sharp. It can (割破我的手指).
13.—What’s wrong with you?
—I (跌倒) and hurt my knee.
14.The boy (从……摔下) his bike and (受伤) his foot.
3、 从方框中选择合适的词填空。
A.were B.like C.in D.about
15.Linda wanted to buy a book space.
16.The tree looks a man.
17.There many people in the Space Museum last Sunday.
18.I’m interested the book.
4、 单项选择。
( )19.What _______ to your body?
A.happened B.happen C.a happening
( )20.—What did you have for lunch today? —_________
A.I like having lunch. B.I had lunch at 12:00. C.I had rice and meat.
( )21.Mary had a stomachache. She should stop _____ too much.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
( )22.—I didn’t see Lucy in school on Monday. What happened to her?
—She ______ her flight and came back late.
A.left B.flew C.missed
( )23.Why _______ you call me? Did you _______ any fish?
A.did; caught B.did; catch C.were; catch D.were; caught
( )24.What happened ___________ the man?
A.to B.in C.on D.with
( )25.—What’s the matter? Are you ill?
—Yes, I have ______ cough and _______ headache.
A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D.an; an
( )26.Mr Frank works in the hospital. His job is to check the sick people and make a correct diagnosis (诊断). He is a __________.
A.nurse B.doctor C.pilot
( )27.You should stop __________ too much, because it’s time to go to bed.
A.eating B.eat C.eats
( )28.—Can ________ draw ________, Tom?
—Yes. Look! It’s ________.
A.I; myself; me B.you; yourself; me C.you; yourself; you
5、 句型转换
29.She can go to the park. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
she to the park? No, .
30.I am good at playing football. (改为一般疑问句)
good at playing football?
31.She puts away her books. (改为祈使句)
your books.
32.You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句)
Please to bed late.
6、 匹配题
A. B. C. D. E.
( )33.I stayed at home and slept all night.
( )34.She read a story book the day before yesterday.
( )35.The hamburgers were cold and tasted bad.
( )36.We had a football match yesterday.
( )37.This morning, I went shopping.
7、 读对话,根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。
Baobao: Guoguo, you don’t look well today.
Guoguo: Yes. 38
Baobao: I’m sorry to hear that. 39
Guoguo: I rode my bike fast and fell off the bike on Sunday morning.A.What did your mother say?
B.What happened to you?
C.Do you have piano lessons every week?
D.My arm aches terribly.
E.Why did you ride so fast?
Baobao: 40 That was very dangerous.
Guoguo: Because I was late for my piano lessons.
Baobao: 41
Guoguo: Yes, Baobao.
Baobao: 42
Guoguo: She was worried and said I should get up early.
8、 从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。
lunch eating stomachache boy hospital cakes
Ben is a little 43 . One day, he had a 44 . So he went to 45 with his mother. The doctor asked what he ate for 46 . He said he ate two hamburgers and some 47 . The doctor said he should stop 48 too much. And he should do more exercise.
9、 阅读理解
One day, I got up very late. I had a serious stomachache! I went to see the doctor. The doctor said to me, “Poor guy, let me check your stomach.” I sat on a chair, and I waited for the doctor to check what’s wrong with me. But one hour, two hours, three hours … went by. I didn’t see the doctor! I went out and I was going to look for him. Then I heard a voice, “Ah…” It was the doctor! “What’s wrong with you?” I asked, sounding like a doctor. “I want to take some pills. I have a bad stomachache.”
( )49.I went to see the doctor because my stomach aches.
( )50.It took me six hours to wait for the doctor.
( )51.The doctor had a stomachache.
( )52.I was a doctor, too.
( )53.I gave the doctor some pills.
参考答案
1. does 2.don’t 3.left 4.will not 5.myself
6.lunch
【详解】句意:—你午饭吃了什么?—我吃了个三明治。本题考查名词辨析,根据图片可知为中午十二点,所以为午饭。单词为lunch午饭,故答案为lunch。
7.have stomachache
【详解】句意:—你看起来生病了。怎么了?—我_____。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,图意:胃疼,英文为have a stomachache,该句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,故谓语动词用原形。故答案为have;stomachache。
8. had hamburger milk
【详解】句意:—昨天晚饭你吃了什么?—我吃了一个汉堡喝了一些牛奶。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,have的过去式是had,图中是汉堡hamburger,前面有a修饰,用单数;根据图片可知第三个空填milk牛奶,不可数名词。故答案为had;hamburger;milk。
9.supper/upper
【详解】句意:我____吃太多了。根据图示和字母提示,可知考查单词晚饭supper,故答案为supper。
10.crying/rying
【详解】句意:你为什么在_______?所给图片是宝贝正在大哭,cry哭,该句是一个现在进行时态,其谓语部分的结构为be doing,根据题干要求及所给的首字母可知该单词为crying,故答案为crying。
11.chocolate/hocolate
【详解】句意:今天下午我吃了一块____。根据所给的图片,可知考查单词chocolate巧克力,不可数名词,故答案为chocolate。
12. cut my finger
【详解】句意:这把刀太锋利了。它可以割破我的手指。本题考查动词短语,割破了我的手指cut my finger,can为情态动词,后面用动词原形cut,故答案为cut;my;finger。
13.fell
【详解】句意:—你怎么了?—我跌倒了,伤了膝盖。本题考查动词辨析,跌倒fall,动词。根据句意可知,句子为一般过去时,fall用过去式fell,故答案为fell。
14. fell hurt
【详解】句意:男孩从他的自行车上摔下来伤了他的脚。从……摔下fall,动词。受伤hurt,动词,过去式和原形一致。根据句意句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式形式fell,hurt。故答案为fell,hurt。
15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C
【解析】15.句意:琳达想买一本关于太空的书。about关于,符合句意,故选D。
16.句意:这棵树看起来像一个男人。look like看起来像,固定搭配,故选B。
17.句意:上周日太空博物馆里有很多人。本题考查there be句型,故选A。
18.句意:我对这本书感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:你的身体怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句,What happened to...询问……怎么了,故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:—今天午饭你吃了什么?—我吃了米饭和肉。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢吃午饭。B我在十二点吃了午饭。C我吃了米饭和肉。问句问午饭吃了什么,选项C符合题意。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:玛丽胃疼。她应该停止吃得太多。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形;B动名词或现在分词;C动词不定式;由“Mary had a stomachache.”判断后面说的是停止吃太多东西,stop doing sth表示停止做某事,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:—我周一在学校没有看到露西。她怎么了?—她错过了航班,回来晚了。本题考查动词辨析。A离开。B飞。C错过。回来晚了应该是错过了航班,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:你/你们为什么给我打电话?你/你们钓到鱼了吗?本题考查助动词和动词形式,这是一般过去时的句子,借助于助动词did,C和D排除,后面一个句子是个一般疑问句,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,A排除,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:那个人发生什么事情了?本题考查动词短语,happen to sb...表示某人发生了什么事。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:—怎么了?你生病了吗?—是的,我咳嗽,头痛。have a cough咳嗽,have a headache头痛,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:弗兰克先生在医院工作。他的工作是检查病人并做出正确的诊断。他是一名_____。nurse护士;doctor医生;pilot飞行员;根据句意他的工作是检查病人并做出正确的诊断,可知他是一名医生,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:你应该停止吃太多,因为到睡觉的时间了。停止做某事stop doing sth,A动名词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:A:你能画你自己吗,汤姆?B:是的。看!这是我。你是you,你自己是反身代词yourself;第三空汤姆对A说这是我,所以填me。故选B。
29. Can go she can’t
【详解】原句句意:她可以去公园。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,主语是she,否定回答是No, she can’t. 故答案为Can,go,she,can’t。
30. Are you
【详解】句意:我擅长踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子含有be动词,一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语I变成you,be动词用are,故答案为Are;you。
31. Put away
【详解】原句句意:她把书收起来。本题考查句型转换。原句是肯定句,可改为祈使句肯定形式,其句型结构为:动词原形+宾语+其他。将puts改为动词原形put,故答案为Put;away。
32. don’t go
【详解】原句句意:你不应该晚睡觉。本题考查句型转换,改为祈使句,否定祈使句的句型结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,开头是Please,Don’t首字母小写,故答案为don’t;go。
33.E 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C
【解析33.句意:我在家睡觉。句子描述的是睡觉,E睡觉,符合题意,故选E。
34.句意:她前天读故事书了。句子描述的是读故事书。A读故事书,符合题意,故选A。
35.句意:汉堡包很冷,味道很差。句子描述的是汉堡,D为汉堡,符合题意,故选D。
36.句意:我们昨天有足球比赛。句子描述的是足球比赛,B为足球,符合题意,故选B。
37.句意:今天早上,我去购物。句子描述的是购物,C为购物,符合题意,故选C。
38.D 39.B 40.E 41.C 42.A
【导语】本文主要描述了果果摔下自行车的事情。
38.下句说:很抱歉听到这个消息。可知这句描述发生的事情,选项D“我的手臂受伤严重。”符合语境,故选D。
39.下句说:我周日早上骑自行车骑得很快,从自行车上摔下来。可知这句询问发生了什么,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
40.下句说:因为我钢琴课迟到了。可知这句询问原因,选项E“你为什么骑这么快?”符合语境,故选E。
41.下句说:是的,饱饱。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“你每周有钢琴课吗?”符合语境,故选C。
42.下句说:她很担心,说我应该早起。结合语境可知这句询问妈妈怎么说,选项A“你的妈妈说什么了?”符合语境,故选A。
43.boy 44.stomachache 45.hospital 46.lunch 47.cakes 48.eating
【分析】所给单词含义为:lunch午餐,名词;eating吃,动词;stomachache胃疼,名词;boy男孩,名词;hospital医院,名词;cakes蛋糕,名词。本文主要讲本胃疼去看医生的故事。
43.句意:本是一个小____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知boy男孩符合语境,故答案为boy。
44.句意:一天,他____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知stomachache胃疼符合语境,故答案为stomachache。
45.句意:因此他和妈妈去____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知hospital医院符合语境,故答案为hospital。
46.句意:医生问他____吃了什么。根据题意和所给单词提示可知lunch午餐符合语境,故答案为lunch。
47.句意:他说他吃了两个汉堡和一些____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知cakes蛋糕符合语境,故答案为cakes。
48.句意:医生说他应该停止____太多。根据题意和所给单词提示可知eating吃符合语境,故答案为eating。
49.T 50.F 51.T 52.F 53.F
【分析】49.句意:我去看医生是因为我胃疼。根据 I had a serious stomachache! I went to see the doctor. 可知是因为胃疼,故答案为T。
50.句意:等医生花了我6个小时。根据But one hour, two hours, three hours … went by. I didn’t see the doctor! 可知是等了3小时,不是6小时,故答案为F。
51.句意:医生胃疼。根据“I want to take some pills. I have a bad stomachache.” 可知医生也胃疼,故答案为T。
52.句意:我也是个医生。根据I asked, sounding like a doctor. 可知我只是说话听起来像医生,实际上是病人,故答案为F。
53.句意:我给了医生一些药。根据文章可知,我是病人,不会给医生药。故答案为F。
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