Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p characters. 2. The fridge is a empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 3. We want to enjoy the n beauty of winter after school. 4. The gym offers classes for both a and children. 5. The tour g of the museum is very knowledgeable (知识渊博的). 6. —What e do you want to do? —I want to go to the park. 7. There is a post office a from the park. 8. To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i your children. 9. Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 10. During a meal in the W , people use knives and forks most of the time. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. My （老年人）brother often helps me with my math homework after school. 2. Please make a （名单）of the books you want to read during the holiday. 3. The （将军）led his soldiers bravely into the battlefield to protect their country. 4. We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful （风景）below. 5. She spent two hours drawing an （艺术作品）of a little cat for her mom. 6. There is a big （石头）under the tree where we often sit and chat. 7. The moon’s  （映像）in the lake looks like a silver coin. 8. Her favorite painting （风格）is colorful and full of happiness. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. If you put up your hand, you (attract) the attention of the waiter. 2. I like to enjoy the (beautiful) of the mountains in Sichuan. 3. In my hometown, we have a lot of (tradition) food. 4. I am (interest) in English very much now. 5. As you know, Nanjing is famous for its (history) sites and beautiful scenery. 6. Dumpling is the (tradition) food in China. 7. He agreed to my (suggest) that we should change the date. 8. A lot of (visit) come to Beijing every year. 9. Hong Kong is a wonderful place (visit). 10. Mum usually goes to Sunshine Centre to buy daily things. (shop) 四、单项选择（共19小题，每小题1分，满分19分） 1. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you __________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. succeeds 2. ________ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 3. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________ to deal with it. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 4. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play cards instead. A. will rain B. rained C. rain D. rains 5. Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It ________ its old city walls and streets. A. is popular with B. is good at C. is famous for D. is patient with 6. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer. A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors 7. — That pretty girl always smiles. — Her smile would ________ everybody. A. light up B. put up C. looks up D. lifts up 8. We all know that Mount Huang is ________ in China. A. one of the highest mountain B. one of the high mountains C. one of highest mountains D. one of the highest mountains 9. George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A. tells B. will tell C. is telling D. told 10. —Diana, I forget (忘记) new words quickly. How can I remember (记得) them? —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words! You should read the words and try to use them. A. amazing B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 11. My hometown is famous ______ its local food. A. as B. for C. in D. with 12. It’s a fine day today. ________ swimming together? A. Would you like B. What about C. Let’s D. Can you 13. —It’s too late. You’d better not go on working. —________. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry D. All right 14. There are always many ________ in the shopping centers in Shenzhen. A. painters B. designers C. guiders D. customers 15. We should choose a comfortable life ________ and just be yourself. A. mix B. site C. style D. scene 16. Lily loved the beautiful landscapes at the first ________ when she got off the train. A. sight B. memory C. stone D. reflection 17. We should help the ________ because they are not young enough to do some things. A. adults B. seniors C. teenagers D. children 18. If you put on your coat, you ________ so cold. A. feel B. will feel C. is feeling D. won’t feel 19. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 五、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1. 这个故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。 The story is magical fantasy reality. 2. 爱丽丝是我们班上最漂亮的女孩之一。 Alice is in our class. 3. 如果我有空，我会去游览上海。 I am free, I Shanghai. 4. 人民广场在上海的中心。 People’s Square is Shanghai. 5. 外滩是旧上海遇见新上海的地方。 The Bund is old Shanghai new Shanghai. 6. 在因特网上你可以找到这些故址的清单。 You can find these sites the Internet. 7. 火光照亮了房间。 The fire the room. 8. 北海公园以它的湖、桥和古建筑而闻名。 Beihai Park its lake, bridges and ancient buildings. 9. 参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting is a great way to the past. 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world. It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. There 2 many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year. If you 3 sightseeing, you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with 4 kinds of flowers. The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 5 . It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom. If you want to enjoy 6 in some water activities, the Changi Village is a right place. The sunny beach and the cool water make 7 a great place for fun. You can swim in the clean water. There are many cruise (游船度假) activities in Singapore too. 8 long cruises may get to China and other countries. You can 9 take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours. I’m sure you will have a happy time there. Travelling in Singapore on foot can be 10 . It is also easy to do it 11 most places of interest are in small cities. You can also travel in the country 12 ship. If you are interested in delicious food, 13 to visit Singapore in April. Then you can try what you like during the Singapore Food Festival. What is the 14 time of the year for people to go shopping there? It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale 15 in late May every year. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. will like B. are liking C. likes D. like 4. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 5. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 6. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves 7. A. them B. it C. him D. us 8. A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Some 9. A. also B. too C. as well D. either 10. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 11. A. if B. so C. because D. then 12. A. in B. on C. at D. by 13. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 14. A. good B. better C. best D. well 15. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. begins 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai to 1 the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 2 one is the Yellow River. They are the 3 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. 4 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 5 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 6 in it. The West Lake has become famous 7 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 8 plenty of plenty of poems. 9 the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a 10 to go to the fantastic place! 1. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 2. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 3. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces 4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 5. A. finished B. planted C. returned D. happened 6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 7. A. for B. as C. with D. in 8. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. read 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. way B. season C. time D. chance 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 1 her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want 2 (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 3 they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out 4 (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 5 (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 6 (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 7 old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her 8 (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is 9 (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us 10 to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p characters. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】句意：米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色。根据“Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most...characters.”和首字母p可知，该句表达米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词characters。故填(p)opular。 2. The fridge is a empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 【答案】(a)lmost 【解析】句意：冰箱几乎空了。让我们去超市买一些食物和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”及首字母提示可知，空格处表示“几乎”，almost表示“几乎”，修饰形容词empty。故填(a)lmost。 3. We want to enjoy the n beauty of winter after school. 【答案】(n)atural 【解析】句意：我们想放学后享受冬天的自然美景。空格处位于名词前，应该填形容词作定语。根据“beauty of winter”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填natural“自然的”；natural beauty“自然美景”。故填(n)atural。 4. The gym offers classes for both a and children. 【答案】(a)dults 【解析】句意：体育馆给成人和孩子都提供课程。根据“and children.”及首字母提示可知给成人和孩子都提供课程，空处是adult“成人”，与children并列应用复数形式。故填(a)dults。 5. The tour g of the museum is very knowledgeable (知识渊博的). 【答案】(g)uide 【解析】句意：这个博物馆的导游知识渊博。根据“...of the museum is very knowledgeable (知识渊博的).”可知此处指的是“导游”，guide“导语”，由“is”可知此处是单数形式。故填(g)uide。 6. —What e do you want to do? —I want to go to the park. 【答案】(e)lse 【解析】句意：——你还想做什么？——我想去公园。根据“What...do you want to do”和首字母提示可知，这里指还想做什么，“其它的”为else，放在疑问代词/疑问副词之后，what else“其它什么、别的什么”。故填(e)lse。 7. There is a post office a from the park. 【答案】(a)cross 【解析】句意：公园的对面有一家邮局。根据“from the park”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……对面”，用across from。故填(a)cross。 8. To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i your children. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】句意：做个好榜样！因为你的言行会影响你的孩子。结合“To be a good example!”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指要树立好榜样，因为言行会影响孩子；考查influence“影响”，动词；空前有“will”，此处动词用原形。故填(i)nfluence。 9. Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【解析】句意：桂林是中国南方的一个美丽城市，以其壮观的风景而闻名。根据“a beauty city”及首字母提示可知，桂林是一座美丽的城市，因其风景闻名，空处意为“风景，景色”，landscape“风景，景色”符合语境，此处作介词宾语。故填(l)andscape。 10. During a meal in the W , people use knives and forks most of the time. 【答案】(W)est 【解析】句意：在西方国家吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此空应填West“西方”，符合语境。故填(W)est。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. My （老年人）brother often helps me with my math homework after school. 【答案】senior 【解析】句意：我的哥哥放学后经常帮我做数学作业。“老年人（这里指年长的 ）” 对应英文单词 “senior”，“senior brother” 表示 “哥哥”，作定语修饰 “brother”，故填 “senior” 。 2. Please make a （名单）of the books you want to read during the holiday. 【答案】list 【解析】句意：请列出你假期想读的书的清单。“名单” 对应的英文单词是“list”,“make a list of...”是固定短语，意为“列出…… 的清单”，根据“a”可知用单数形式，作宾语，故填“list”。 3. The （将军）led his soldiers bravely into the battlefield to protect their country. 【答案】general 【解析】句意：这位将军勇敢地带领他的士兵进入战场保卫他们的国家。“将军”对应的英文单词是 “general”，根据“The”可知用单数形式，作主语，故填“general”。 4. We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful （风景）below. 【答案】landscape 【解析】句意：我们爬到山顶，欣赏下面美丽的风景。“风景” 对应的英文单词是 “landscape”，这里指山顶下的自然风景，用单数形式，作宾语，故填 “landscape”。 5. She spent two hours drawing an （艺术作品）of a little cat for her mom. 【答案】artwork 【解析】句意：她花了两个小时为她妈妈画一幅小猫的艺术作品。“艺术作品” 对应的英文单词是 “artwork”，根据“an”可知用单数形式，作宾语，故填“artwork”。 6. There is a big （石头）under the tree where we often sit and chat. 【答案】stone 【解析】句意：在我们经常坐下来聊天的那棵树下有一块大石头。“石头” 对应的英文单词是 “stone”，根据“a big”可知用单数形式，作主语，故填“stone”。 7. The moon’s  （映像）in the lake looks like a silver coin. 【答案】reflection 【解析】句意：月亮在湖里的映像看起来像一枚银币。“映像” 对应的英文单词是 “reflection”，这里指月亮的映像，用单数形式，作主语，故填 “reflection” 。 8. Her favorite painting （风格）is colorful and full of happiness. 【答案】style 【解析】句意：她最喜欢的绘画风格色彩丰富且充满欢乐。“风格” 对应的英文单词是 “style”，根据 “is” 可知用单数形式，作主语，故填“style”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. If you put up your hand, you (attract) the attention of the waiter. 【答案】will attract 【解析】句意：如果你举起手，你会引起服务员的注意。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will attract。 2. I like to enjoy the (beautiful) of the mountains in Sichuan. 【答案】beauty 【解析】句意：我喜欢欣赏四川山脉的美丽。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式，beautiful的名词为beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 3. In my hometown, we have a lot of (tradition) food. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：在我的家乡，我们有很多传统食物。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 4. I am (interest) in English very much now. 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：我现在对英语很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 5. As you know, Nanjing is famous for its (history) sites and beautiful scenery. 【答案】historic 【解析】句意：如你所知，南京以其历史古迹和美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Nanjing is famous for its ... sites and beautiful scenery”可知，南京以历史古迹及美丽的风景而闻名，historic sites“历史古迹”，空处为形容词作定语。故填historic。 6. Dumpling is the (tradition) food in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 7. He agreed to my (suggest) that we should change the date. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】句意：他同意了我关于更改日期的建议。根据句子结构可知，空处需要一个名词来作为介词“to”的宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，结合“that we should change the date”可知，此处指“关于更改日期的建议”，所以用单数形式。故填suggestion。 8. A lot of (visit) come to Beijing every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：每年都有很多游客来北京。根据“A lot of...”可知此处需要可数名词复数，表示“游客”，对应的单词是visitor，复数是visitors。故填visitors。 9. Hong Kong is a wonderful place (visit). 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意：香港是旅游的好地方。根据“Hong Kong is a wonderful place...”可知此处用不定式to visit 作后置定语，修饰a wonderful place。故填to visit。 10. Mum usually goes to Sunshine Centre to buy daily things. (shop) 【答案】Shopping 【解析】句意：妈妈通常去阳光购物中心买日用品。根据“Sunshine…Centre”可知，此处指购物中心，shopping centre“购物中心”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Shopping。 四、单项选择（共19小题，每小题1分，满分19分） 1. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you __________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. succeeds 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时(will do)。故选A。 2. ________ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果善意传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查从属连词。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.”可知，此处表示如果善意传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界，使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________ to deal with it. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们一发现问题，就立刻赶往现场去处理它。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野，观点；scene现场；sight视力，景象。根据“As soon as we find a problem”可知，“我”们一发现问题，就立刻赶往现场去处理它。故选C。 4. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play cards instead. A. will rain B. rained C. rain D. rains 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆想知道明天你们是否去野餐。——是的。但是如果下雨，我们就打牌了。 考查时态。if引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故选D。 5. Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It ________ its old city walls and streets. A. is popular with B. is good at C. is famous for D. is patient with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：平遥位于山西省中部。它以古老的城墙和街道而闻名。 考查动词短语。is popular with受欢迎；is good at擅长；is famous for以……而闻名；is patient with对……有耐心。根据“Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It...its old city walls and streets.”可知，平遥以古老的城墙和街道而闻名，be famous for表示“以……而闻名”。故选C。 6. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer. A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰在网上卖书。他经常在电脑上与顾客交谈。 考查名词辨析。drivers驾驶员；families家庭；customers顾客；visitors访客。根据“John sells books online.”可知，约翰在网上卖书，这里是与顾客交谈，customers“顾客”符合语境。故选C。 7. — That pretty girl always smiles. — Her smile would ________ everybody. A. light up B. put up C. looks up D. lifts up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那个漂亮的女孩总是微笑。——她的微笑会照亮每个人。 考查动词短语辨析。light up照亮；put up安装，张贴；look up查阅；lift up抬起。根据第一句“That pretty girl always smiles.”可知，那个女孩总是微笑，所以此处是“她的微笑会照亮每一个人”，所以此处使用light up。故选A。 8. We all know that Mount Huang is ________ in China. A. one of the highest mountain B. one of the high mountains C. one of highest mountains D. one of the highest mountains 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都知道黄山是中国最高的山之一。 考查最高级相关结构。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，D项符合。故选D。 9. George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A. tells B. will tell C. is telling D. told 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果他讲真话，乔治的母亲就不会惩罚他。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“George’s mother will never punish him if he … the truth.”可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵从“主将从现”原则；主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语为“he”，谓语动词tell应用三单形式tells。故选A。 10. —Diana, I forget (忘记) new words quickly. How can I remember (记得) them? —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words! You should read the words and try to use them. A. amazing B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——戴安娜，我很快就会忘记新单词。我怎样才能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！你应该阅读这些单词并尝试使用它们。 考查形容词辨析。amazing今人吃惊的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；正常的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to forget new words”可知忘记单词是很自然的，natural符合语境。故选D。 11. My hometown is famous ______ its local food. A. as B. for C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡因当地美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；in在……里面；with用。根据“My hometown is famous... its local food.”可知家乡是因为当地美食而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 12. It’s a fine day today. ________ swimming together? A. Would you like B. What about C. Let’s D. Can you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天天气很好。一起游泳怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like后跟动词不定式；What about后跟v.-ing形式；Let’s后接动词原形；Can you后跟动词原形。根据“swimming together”可知，应用What about。故选B。 13. —It’s too late. You’d better not go on working. —________. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry D. All right 【答案】D 【解析】句意: ——太晚了。你最好别继续工作了。——好的。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；That’s all right没关系；I’m sorry对不起；All right好的。根据题干可知，此处是对别人建议的接受，D选项“All right”符合语境，表示同意并接受建议。故选D。 14. There are always many ________ in the shopping centers in Shenzhen. A. painters B. designers C. guiders D. customers 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在深圳的购物中心总有许多顾客。 考查名词辨析。painters画家；designers设计师；guiders导向器；customers顾客。根据“the shopping centers”可知，在购物中心里有顾客。故选D。 15. We should choose a comfortable life ________ and just be yourself. A. mix B. site C. style D. scene 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该选择一个舒适的生活方式，做你自己就好。 考查名词词义辨析。mix混合；site地点；style方式；scene场面。根据“We should choose a comfortable life...”可知，应表达选择一种舒服的生活方式。故选C。 16. Lily loved the beautiful landscapes at the first ________ when she got off the train. A. sight B. memory C. stone D. reflection 【答案】A 【解析】句意：莉莉下火车时第一眼就喜欢上了美丽的风景。 考查名词辨析。sight视觉；memory记忆；stone石头；reflection反映。根据“Lily loved the beautiful landscapes at the first…when she got off the train.”可知是第一眼就喜欢上了美丽的风景。at the first sight“第一眼”，故选A。 17. We should help the ________ because they are not young enough to do some things. A. adults B. seniors C. teenagers D. children 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该帮助老年人，因为他们不够年轻不能做一些事情。 考查名词词义辨析。adults大人；seniors老年人；teenagers青少年；children孩子。根据“because they are not young enough to do some things.”可知，是指老年人，他们不再年轻不能做一些事情。故选B。 18. If you put on your coat, you ________ so cold. A. feel B. will feel C. is feeling D. won’t feel 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你穿上外套，你就不会感到这么冷了。 考查否定句。根据“If you put on your coat”可知，穿上外套就不会感到这么冷，句子是含if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时的否定结构won’t do。故选D。 19. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去轮滑。 考查动词的时态。此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”，此空处是从句，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“doesn’t”，动词用原形rain“下雨”。故选C。 五、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1. 这个故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。 The story is magical fantasy reality. 【答案】a mix of and 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个”和“……与……的组合”，故填a；mix；of；and。 2. 爱丽丝是我们班上最漂亮的女孩之一。 Alice is in our class. 【答案】one of the most beautiful girls 【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处表达“最漂亮的女孩之一”，应用结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。beautiful表示“漂亮的”，形容词，其最高级为most beautiful；girl表示“女孩”，其复数形式为girls。故填one；of；the；most；beautiful；girls。 3. 如果我有空，我会去游览上海。 I am free, I Shanghai. 【答案】If, will visit 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，if引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，句子表达“如果……将游览……”，主句用一般将来时。结构为助动词will加动词原形visit“游览”。故填If；will；visit。 4. 人民广场在上海的中心。 People’s Square is Shanghai. 【答案】in the centre/center of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在……中心”，英文表达为in the centre/center of，固定搭配。故填in；the；centre/center；of。 5. 外滩是旧上海遇见新上海的地方。 The Bund is old Shanghai new Shanghai. 【答案】where meets 【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句是表语从句，第一空表示“地方”，应用连词“where”引导，在从句中作地点状语；第二空用动词meet“遇见”，主语“old Shanghai”是第三人称单数，动词需变为单三形式“meets”。故填where；meets。 6. 在因特网上你可以找到这些故址的清单。 You can find these sites the Internet. 【答案】a list of, on 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“在因特网上找到这些故址的清单”，a list of意为“……的清单”，on the Internet意为“在因特网上”。故填a；list；of；on。 7. 昨天火光照亮了房间。 The fire the room yesterday 【答案】lit up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照亮”，英文表达为light up，动词短语，此句时态为一般过去时，故填lit；up。 8. 北海公园以它的湖、桥和古建筑而闻名。 Beihai Park its lake, bridges and ancient buildings. 【答案】is famous for 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“因……而闻名”，be famous for因……而闻名，固定短语，且主语Beihai Park是单数，谓语动词应用be动词is。故填is；famous；for。 9. 参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting is a great way to the past. 【答案】historic sites, learn about 【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填“历史遗迹”和“了解”。历史遗迹：historic sites；了解：learn about，空处有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填historic；sites；learn；about。 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world. It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. There 2 many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year. If you 3 sightseeing, you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with 4 kinds of flowers. The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 5 . It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom. If you want to enjoy 6 in some water activities, the Changi Village is a right place. The sunny beach and the cool water make 7 a great place for fun. You can swim in the clean water. There are many cruise (游船度假) activities in Singapore too. 8 long cruises may get to China and other countries. You can 9 take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours. I’m sure you will have a happy time there. Travelling in Singapore on foot can be 10 . It is also easy to do it 11 most places of interest are in small cities. You can also travel in the country 12 ship. If you are interested in delicious food, 13 to visit Singapore in April. Then you can try what you like during the Singapore Food Festival. What is the 14 time of the year for people to go shopping there? It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale 15 in late May every year. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. will like B. are liking C. likes D. like 4. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 5. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 6. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves 7. A. them B. it C. him D. us 8. A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Some 9. A. also B. too C. as well D. either 10. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 11. A. if B. so C. because D. then 12. A. in B. on C. at D. by 13. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 14. A. good B. better C. best D. well 15. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. begins 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡这个国家是个旅游胜地。 1. 句意：新加坡是世界上最小的国家之一。它是一个现代而美丽的国家。 a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It’s…modern and beautiful country.”可知，此处是指一个国家，用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，且modern以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. 句意：每年有许多游客去新加坡度假。 is是，用于一般现在时，主语为单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数；was是，用于一般过去时，主语为单数；were是，用于一般过去时，主语为复数。根据“There…many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是many tourists，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 3. 句意：如果你喜欢观光，你应该去新加坡植物园。 will like喜欢，一般将来时；are liking喜欢，现在进行时；likes喜欢，一般现在时，主语为三单形式；like喜欢，一般现在时，动词原形。根据“If you…sightseeing,…”可知，if引导的条件句，采用“主将从现”原则。故选D。 4. 句意：你应该去拥有成千上万种花卉的新加坡植物园。 thousands错误用法；thousands of数以千计；thousand千；thousand of错误用法。根据“you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with…kinds of flowers.”可知，此处是指成千上万的，表示不确定的泛指数时，thousand用复数形式且后接介词of，因此用短语thousands of表示。故选B。 5. 句意：圣淘沙岛也是游客游览的一个有趣的地方。 to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词形式；visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，动词三单形式。根据“The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists…”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，用to visit表示。故选A。 6. 句意：如果你想享受一些水上活动。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“If you want to enjoy…in some water activities,”可知，此处是指你自己，用反身代词yourself表示。故选C。 7. 句意：阳光明媚的海滩和凉爽的水使它成为一个玩乐的好地方。 them他们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“The sunny beach and the cool water make…a great place for fun.”可知，此处是指代前面的Changi Village，用it来指代。故选B。 8. 句意：一些长途游轮可能会到达中国和其他国家。 Any任何；Each每个；Every每个；Some一些。根据“…long cruises may get to China and other countries.”可知，此处是指有些长途游轮，用some表示一些。故选D。 9. 句意：你也可以乘坐不同颜色的龙舟参加龙舟比赛。 also也；too太；as well以及；either也，用否定句中。根据“You can…take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours.”可知，此处是指也可以参加龙舟比赛，用also表示也。故选A。 10. 句意：在新加坡徒步旅行会很有趣。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地；excitingly令人激动地。根据“Travelling in Singapore on foot can be…”可知，此处修饰旅行，用exciting表示令人兴奋的。故选B。 11. 句意：因为大多数名胜都在小城市里。 if如果；so因此；because因为；then然后。根据“It is also easy to do it…most places of interest are in small cities.”可知，此处解释很容易做到的原因，用because表示。故选C。 12. 句意：你也可以乘船在这个国家旅行。 in在……内；on在……之上；at在，指具体地点；by通过某种方式。根据“You can also travel in the country…ship.”可知，此处为固定短语by ship，表示乘船，因此用介词by。故选D。 13. 句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，四月来新加坡吧。 come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词形式；to come来，动词不定式；came来，过去式。根据“If you are interested in delicious food,…to visit Singapore in April.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主祈从现”原则。故选A。 14. 句意：人们去那里购物的最佳时间是什么时候？ good好；better更好；best最好；well好。根据“What is the…time of the year for people to go shopping there?”可知，此处是指购物的最佳时间，用best表示最好的。故选C。 15. 句意：之所以选择在六月，是因为新加坡大促销每年都是在五月下旬开始。 begin开始，动词原形；beginning开始，现在分词形式；to begin开始，动词不定式；begins开始，动词三单形式。根据“every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The Great Singapore Sale，谓语动词用单数形式begins。故选D。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai to 1 the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 2 one is the Yellow River. They are the 3 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. 4 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 5 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 6 in it. The West Lake has become famous 7 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 8 plenty of plenty of poems. 9 the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a 10 to go to the fantastic place! 1. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 2. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 3. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces 4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 5. A. finished B. planted C. returned D. happened 6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 7. A. for B. as C. with D. in 8. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. read 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. way B. season C. time D. chance 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国有很多名山和大河，也有很多湖泊。文中介绍了西湖吸引作者的地方。 1. 句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。 bring带来；watch观看；ask询问；help帮助。根据宾语“People like go to Mount Tai to ... the sun rise.”可知，人们去泰山看日出，故选B。 2. 句意：长江是最长的河流，第二长河是黄河。 shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“the second ... one is the Yellow River”可知，黄河是第二长河，故选C。 3. 句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国的祖先就出生在那里。 light灯光；traditions传统；backgrounds背景；birthplaces诞生地。根据“because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.”可知，中国祖先出生在这里，因此这是中国文化的诞生地，故选D。 4. 句意：与中国的河流相比，中国还有大量的湖泊。 Thanks to多亏了；Welcome to欢迎来到；Compared to与……相比；Next to紧挨着。根据“... the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes.”可知，相比于河流，中国还有大量的湖泊。故选C。 5. 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。 finished完成；planted种植；returned回来；happened发生。根据“the story ... on the West Lake.”可知，这个故事发生了，故选D。 6. 句意：它位于浙江省杭州市，风景是如此迷人，游客经常迷失在其中。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。此处主语是“visitors”，因此用反身代词themselves，故选C。 7. 句意：西湖不仅因其独特的风景，还因一些美丽的诗而闻名。 for为了；as作为；with带有；in在……里。根据“The West Lake has become famous ... not only its special scenery ...”可知，西湖因风景出名，be famous for“因为……而出名”，故选A。 8. 句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了很多诗。 gave给；wrote写；made制作；read阅读。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo”可知，诗人写了很多诗，故选B。 9. 句意：而且西湖的周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地。 So所以；But但是；And而且；Or或者。根据“ The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited.”可知，西湖是游览圣地；根据“... the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.”可知，西湖周边地区盛产龙井茶，此处是表示递进关系，用连词and。故选C。 10. 句意：如果没有（去过），找个机会去这个神奇的地方吧！ way方法；project项目；time时间；chance机会。根据“look for a ... to go to the fantastic place!”可知，可以找个机会去西湖玩，a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，故选D。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 1 her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want 2 (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 3 they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out 4 (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 5 (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 6 (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 7 old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her 8 (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is 9 (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us 10 to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. 【答案】1．with 2．to go 3．so 4．their 5．runs 6．is 7．an 8．eyes 9．really 10．where/how 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假的故事。 1．句意：朱莉是一个好女孩。现在她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假。根据“Now she is on holiday in Singapore... her twin sister”可知，此句表达她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜一起在新加坡度假。with“一起”。故填with。 2．句意：天气晴朗温暖，所以他们想去海滩打网球。根据“so they want...”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。 3．句意：朱莉和安娜非常兴奋，所以他们一路跑到那里。根据“Julie and Anna are very excited,... they run all the way there.”可知，后句表结果，so“所以”，连词。故填so。 4．句意：在海滩上，他们拿出自己的网球拍和一个网球开始玩。根据“they take out... tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play.”和空后提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰空后名词。故填their。 5．句意：安娜用力击球，球飞到了一些岩石后面。朱莉跑去寻找它。根据“Julie... off to find it.”可知，主语第三人称单数，动词变单三runs。故填runs。 6．句意：当她在找球的时候，她看到岩石后面有一个木箱。根据“she sees that there... a wooden box behind the rocks.”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，空后“a wooden box”单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：朱莉打开它，在里面发现了一张旧地图。根据“Julie opens it and finds... old map inside.”可知，空后单数名词，old元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 8．句意：当朱莉把地图给安娜看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“she can’t believe her...”和提示词可知，eye“眼睛”表泛指，用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 9．句意：当地博物馆的那个人真的很高兴。根据“The man at the local museum is... happy.”可知，really“真的”，副词。故填really。 10．句意：他说这是全国最古老的地图。它告诉我们在哪里/如何找到装满财宝的箱子。根据“It tells us...to find a chest full of treasure.”可知，此句表达它告诉我们在哪里或者如何找到装满财宝的箱子，where“那里”；how“如何”。故填where/how。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$