4.4 School Life-Language Practice (课件) -《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版）《上好课》

Unit 4 School Life Language Practice Learn for practice. Learn by practice.学以致用，以用促学。 中职英语 基础模块1（高教版2023修订版） 1 Learning objectives To help students undestand more about vocational education. To learn the baisc rule of Simple Future Tense. To be able to use Simple Future in different contexts correctly. Knowledge objectives Ability objectives C Emotional Objective 2 02 Contents 01. Grammar 02. Vocabulary 03. Summary 04. Homework 05. Homework 3 Grammar PART ONE 一般将来时 4 You will learn and practice your skills in the training center. When will the competition begin? What are you going to do after that? I am going to watch it. Shall we go together? The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon. What tense do the following sentences show? Warming up Simple Future Tense 5 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某段时间内经常或重复发生的动作。 一般将来时的定义 I will have a meeting tomorrow. （我明天将有个会与。） She is going to visit Japan next month. （她下个月将访问日本。） 一般将来时的结构 1.主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形十其他。 I am going to watch a movie tomorrow 明天我要去看一场电影。 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形十其他, will可用于所有人称:shall只能用于第人称(I/we)。 I/We/You/He/She/They willgo toBeijing this Sunday. 本周日我/我们/你(你们)/他/她/他(她它)们将去北京。 I/We shall go to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我/我们将去北京。 句式 will be going to 肯定句 主语+ will + v. +其他 主语+is/am/are going to十v.十其他 否定句 主语+will+not+v.十其他 主语+is/am/are+not+going to+u.十其他 一般疑问句 Will十主语十v.十其他? Is/Am/Are+主语+going to+v.十其他? 肯定回答 Yes,主语+will. Yes,主语+is/am/are. 否定回答 No,主语+won't. No,主语+is/am/are not. 特殊疑问句 Wh-/How...+be +主语+going to +v.+其他？ Wh-/How...+will +主语 +v.+其他？ 一般将来时的主要句式构成 结构 一般将来时的时间状语 next：next day/next week/next year/next term tomorrow：tomorrow 明天 in+一段时间：in two days 两天后 in three years三年后 when，if，before，as soon as等从句（主将从现） 其他：soon不久，someday某一天，one day某天，in the future将来 from now on从现在起 in 与after 都可以表示“在......之后”。 当它们用于一般将来时态时，in 后接“时间段”，after后接“时间点”。 He will come back in three hours.他三个小时后回来。 He will come back after three o’clock.他三点以后回来。 一般将来时的用法 1.现在进行时表示将来,强调计划或准备要做的事, 常与 go，come,leave，start，arrive，return，stay，do，have 等连用。 The train is arriving in five minutes.火车将在5分钟后到到达。 What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天干什么? We are having a party tonight. 我们今晚要举行晚会。 一般将来时的用法 辨析 be going to 与 will (1)be going to表示说话者经过事先考虑,打算做某事,或根据客观情况判断即将发生某事。意为“打算,计划,准备”。 I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.我打算在北京度假。 Look at the dark clouds in the sky, It is going to rain soon. 看天上的乌云,快要下雨了。 (2) will 强调没有经过计划而临时出现的意图,常体现说话者的主观意愿; will还可以表示看法,往往用在I think/believe/am sure 后面的从句中。 Wil you help me look after my little cat?你能帮我照看一下我的小猫吗? -No problem. I will help you.没问题,我会帮你的。 I'm sure they will come on time.我确信他们会准时来的。 2.在if、as long as、unless等引导的条件状语从句中,以及在when、as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。 They will climb the hill if it doesn't raintomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，他们就去爬山。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时的用法 6.用“be to十动词原形”的结构表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work?我们继续做这个工作吗? The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 7.用“be about to十动词原形”的结构表示即将发生的动作,意为“很快,马上”, 后面一般不跟时间状语。 We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 They're about to leave.(= They'releaving.)他们就要走了。 即学即练 1.The students are very excited. They___________on a school trip next Monday. A. went B. have gone C. go D. will go 2. There ___________a talk show on CCTV-4 at 9:00 this evening. A. will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having 3. She______________in half an hour. A. arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived 4.I’ll let you know as soon as he__________back tomorrow. A. come B. will come C.came D.comes 5.Look at the clouds. It____________soon, I am afraid. A.rains B.will rain C. is going to rain D.is raining √ √ √ √ √ 用will、be going to和be doing造句，描述以下时间轴上的活动。 Look and complete. this evening tomorrow next week now I am going to go running with friends this evening._______ We are having a class meeting tomorrow._______________ I will go on a school trip next week.___________________ go running with friends have a class meeting go on a school trip 用一般将来时补全以下句子。 Read and complete. 1) It is cold in the classroom. I 　　　　　 (close) the window. 2) Jack 　 　 　 　　 (not join) the club activity this afternoon. 3) — Water or juice? — I 　　　　 (have) juice, please. 4) What time 　 　　　 your parents 　　　　 (come) to school? 5) 　　　　 you 　　　　 (help) me tomorrow? 6) The students 　　　　 (go on) a school trip this Friday. will close is not going to / will not / won’t join will have will / are come / coming Will help is going on / is going to go on / will go on Jenny: What are your plans for tomorrow? Mary: 1)　　　　　. Jenny: I need to borrow a book too. 2)　　　　　. Mary: Sure. 3)　　　　　. Jenny: 4)　　　　　 Let’s meet here at 16:10. Mary: OK. And we can have dinner together tomorrow evening. Jenny: Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. 5)　　　　　. Mary: That’s OK. 选择合适的句子补全以下对话，注意句中一般将来时的用法。 Choose and complete. A. My class will be over by 16:00. B. Shall we go together? C. I’m going to borrow a book from the library after class. D. I’m going home tomorrow evening. E. What time shall we meet? C B E A D Vocabulary PART TWO 18 1)We need a lot of 　　　　　workers to develop our country. 2) Students can get 　　　　　 experience from the training. 3) This book is 　　　　　 to your major. 4) What is your 　　　　　 school activity? 5) Today is a 　　　　　 day. It is our first day at school. 选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. skilled hands-on related favorite special • hands-on • special • skilled • related • favorite 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. 1) John wants to 　　　 　　 into a college. 2) They will a practical training class tomorrow. 3) internships is important for vocational school students. 4) I must for the coming exam. 5) Do you want to the school soccer team? 6) a big competition at school is not easy. hold join do get have prepare get have Doing prepare join Holding Summary PART FIVE 21 一般将来时 概念：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：1.be going to +do 2.will +do 否定句：1.be not going to +do+其他 / will not do+其他 一般疑问句：Be+主语+oing to do?/will+主语+do+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语 going to do+其他? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+do+其他？ Summary 22 Homework PART SIX 23 1.完成一般现在时的思维导图. Homework 2.完成相关的配套练习. 24 Thanks ! 25 $$