精品解析：中职生对口升学考试英语一卷通(十)

中职生对口升学考试一卷通（十） 一、语音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sport B. forty C. important D. work 2. A. invitation B. preparation C. education D. suggestion 3. A. chocolate B. school C. reach D. catch 4. A. always B. talk C. tall D. call 5. A. thought B. brought C. famous D. fought 二、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Can you give me some ________? — Yes, of course. A. banana B. apples C. waters D. milks 7. I think he will prefer the brown trousers. Let’s buy ________. A. it B. one C. ones D. that 8. She is ________ unusual speaker. A. a B. / C. an D. the 9. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. He was so tired that he ________ on the bed with his coat on. A. laid B. lain C. lay D. lied 11. She is ________, but she looks young. A. in her fifties B. at her fifty C. in her fifty D. at her fifties 12. Can you tell the answers ________ these questions? A. about B. for C. to D. on 13. This kind of books ________ well and ________ out in this bookshop. A. sells; has been sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sells D. is sold; has been sold 14. She is forgetful. She often ________ her books at home. A. leaves B. forgets C. forgot D. left 15. Would you like ________ actress? A. to be a B. be a C. be an D. to be an 16. I am not ________ to get the apples on the tree. A. enough tall B. enough short C. short enough D. tall enough 17. When he got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 18. I can’t ________ my T-shirt in my room. A. look for B. find C. look at D. find for 19 Why is George going to give up ________ English? A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study 20. — Why did you come back so late today? — Because it ________ heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it stopped. A. was raining B. is raining C. rained D. rains 21. ________ you are, ________ friends you will make. A. The happier; the less B. The happier; the more C. Happier; less D. Happier; more 22. The building ________ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. A. who B. where C. which D. what 23. He doesn’t know the answer. I don’t know ________. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 24. The room is ________ dirty ________ we don’t want to stay here. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. as; as 25. ________ beautiful ________ rose looks! A. How; the B. What; a C. How; an D. What; an 26. Can you guess ________ at this moment? A. how far is it B. where he went C. when did he go D. what he is doing 27. The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 28. Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose cared C. Rose cares D. does Rose care 29. It was at the railway station ________ I had my purse stolen. A when B. that C. where D. which 30. — Aren’t you tired, Kate? — ________. I like going shopping. A. Not at all B. I’m so sorry C. You’re welcome D. Yes, of course 31. — I have passed the English exam. —________. Congratulations! A. Sorry B. Bad luck C. Come on D. Well done 32. — Can you stay here longer? — ________, but I have to be back tomorrow. A. I’m sorry, I can’t B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. No, thank you 33. — Hello. May I speak to Mike? —________. Please call back later. A. Wait a minute B. Hold on for a moment C. Speaking D. Sorry, he is out 34. — ________, please? — I think it’s about 5:30. A. What day is it B. What’s the date C. Where’s your watch D. What’s the time 35. — Can I have a look at your photos, please? —________. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Sure, here you are D. I can’t agree with you 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mandy! May I ask you some questions? B: ____36____ A: What are you going to be after leaving school? B: I’m going to be a doctor. A: A doctor?____37____ B: Because it’s interesting and I’ll be very happy when my patients are well. A: Do you think it’s easy to heal people? B: ____38____ It’s hard work and lots of basic medical knowledge must be mastered. A: How do you know that? B: ____39____ And now she has retired. She told me about that. A: ____40____ B: I’ll go to college and manage to learn a lot about medicine. I’m sure I will be able to become an excellent doctor. A: You’re great. Keep trying! May you succeed! B: Thank you so much. A. Why do you want to be a doctor? B. How are you going to do that? C. My aunt used to be a doctor in a hospital. D. Certainly. E. No, I don’t think so. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. ____41____, is it really like what they imagine? As a boy ____42____ lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we ____43____ worry about money, we still have ____44____ problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents. These experiences are very ____45____ to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly ____46____ the happiness of my childhood. ____47____, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We ____48____ before sunrise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we want is to ____49____ an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring, but we ____50____ try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? 41. A. However B. And C. So D. Although 42 A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 43. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 44. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 45. A. helpful B. happy C. bad D. hard 46. A. think B. remember C. forget D. find 47. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly D. Fortunately 48. A. get up B. put up C. set up D. give up 49. A. become B. get C. buy D. show 50. A. should B. dare C. mustn’t D. can’t 五、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas from their dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But we often don’t remember the dreams. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and we still wake up tiredly. 51. What does “take up” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 接受 C. 占据 D. 影响 52. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. exciting 53. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are interested in their work. C. Because they may think about their work all day. D. Because they have too much work to do. 54. Why do we sometimes feel tired after a long sleep? A. Because we stay up late. B. Because we dream too much. C. Because we can have a bad feeling from the dream. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Films. B. Health. C. Dreams. D. Sleep. B Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us feel terrible. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. So the environment is very important to us. It’s germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They can always be found in dirty water, air and dust (灰尘). And there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. 56. We can infer that ________ from the passage. A. we like working when we are ill B. germs can’t live in the water C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad D. we feel good when the environment is good 57. Germs are ________. A. very small things that you can’t see simply with your own eyes B. the things that don’t affect people C. the things that you can find with your glasses D. the things that are very big 58. Where can germs be found? A. On the small things. B. In air and dust. C. In dirty water. D. All of the above. 59. Yow will feel ________ if germs go into the finger that is cut. A. nothing B. cool C. tense D. painful 60. From the passage we know that ________. A. our environment doesn’t affect our life B. we don’t need to improve our environment C. germs may make us ill D. if the environment is better, there will be more germs C Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could get a better education because people could print more books. Paper provided an important way to spread information. According to Chinese historical records, Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty, began to make paper in about A.D.105. He took the inner bark (内层树皮) of a tree and bamboo, mixed them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers (纤维) on the cloth. After it dried, Cai Lun discovered that he had created a good writing thing. It was easy to make and carry. People introduced Chinese papermaking to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan at the beginning. But the papermaking process was kept secret in Silk Road trading. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, many kinds of paper appeared, including bamboo paper and Xuan paper. By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. About in the 11th century, the invention got to Europe. Today, both paper and paper money are used in all corners. 61. Because of the invention of paper people ________ according to the passage. A. could get a better education B. became richer C. needed to plant more trees D. developed many kinds of paper 62. The underlined word “pounded” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挤压 B. 捣碎 C. 碰撞 D. 推动 63. Which is the right order to make paper according to historical records? ① Leave the fibers on the cloth and dry it. ② Mix the inner bark and bamboo with water and pound them. ③ Take some inner bark of a tree and bamboo. ④ Put the mixture onto a piece of cloth. A ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bamboo paper and Xuan paper appeared during the Han Dynasty. B. In Silk Road trading, people kept the papermaking process a secret. C. At the end of the 7th century, the paper invention appeared in Europe. D. At the beginning of the 7th century, papermaking reached India, Nepal and other countries. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Paper B. How to Spread Papermaking C. The Invention of Paper D. The Ways of Spreading Paper 六、短文写作（共15分） 66. 假定你是李华，新年即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。请你回信告诉Jack你们搬入了新校区，为了更好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力。 要点： 1. 多植树，美化校园； 2. 回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）； 3. 节约能源。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Is everything going well recently? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中职生对口升学考试一卷通（十） 一、语音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sport B. forty C. important D. work 2. A. invitation B. preparation C. education D. suggestion 3. A. chocolate B. school C. reach D. catch 4. A. always B. talk C. tall D. call 5. A. thought B. brought C. famous D. fought 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合发音。A. sport/spɔːt/；B. forty/ˈfɔːti/；C. important/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/；D. work/wɜːk/。结合单词音标发音可知，选项D划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合发音。A. invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/；B. preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/；C. education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/；D. suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/。结合单词音标发音可知，选项D划线部分发音为/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ʃ(ə)n/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合发音。A. chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/；B. school/skuːl/；C. reach/riːtʃ/；D. catch/kætʃ/。结合单词音标发音可知，选项B划线部分发音/k/，其余各项划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合发音。A. always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；B. talk/tɔːk/；C. tall/tɔːl/；D. call/kɔːl/。结合单词音标发音可知，选项A划线部分发音为/ɔːl/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。A. thought/θɔːt/；B. brought/brɔːt/； C. famous/ˈfeɪməs/；D. fought/fɔːt/。结合单词音标发音可知，选项C划线部分发音为/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选C。 二、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 6. — Can you give me some ________? — Yes, of course. A. banana B. apples C. waters D. milks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能给我一些苹果吗？——是的，当然。A. banana香蕉，单数；B. apples复数；C. waters（water水，是不可数名词，无复数形式）；D. milks牛奶（milk牛奶，是不可数名词，无复数形式）。分析句子可知，“some”用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，apples为复数形式，符合题意。故选B。 7. I think he will prefer the brown trousers. Let’s buy ________. A. it B. one C. ones D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我觉得他会更喜欢那条棕色的裤子。我们买一条吧。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一事物，表单数或不可数；B. one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，表单数，泛指；C. ones是one的复数形式，指代同类事物中的多个，泛指；D. that那个，常用于指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，多表特指，且常带有后置定语。句中“trousers”为复数，此处用“ones”指代与上文“the brown trousers”同类的裤子，表泛指，符合语境。故选C。 8. She is ________ unusual speaker. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她是一位不同寻常的演说家。根据“speaker”是可数名词单数可知，此处表泛指“一位”，所以用不定冠词；“unusual”是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选C。 9. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。 A. or否则；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so因此。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句属于“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果你不快点，你会赶不上火车的”，要用or连接，意为“否则”。故选 A。 10. He was so tired that he ________ on the bed with his coat on. A. laid B. lain C. lay D. lied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他太累了，以至于穿着外套就躺在床上了。A. laid放置、下蛋，是lay的过去式和过去分词；B. lain躺、位于，是lie的过去分词，不能单独作谓语；C. lay躺、位于，是lie的过去式；D. lied说谎，是lie的过去式。根据“so tired”及“with his coat on”可知，句中是“躺在床上”，且时态为一般过去时，应用lie的过去式lay。故选C。 11. She is ________, but she looks young. A. in her fifties B. at her fifty C. in her fifty D. at her fifties 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词及年龄的表达。句意：她五十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。“in one’s +整十的复数形式”是固定搭配，意为“在某人几十多岁时”。“五十多岁”应用“in her fifties”表示。故选A。 12. Can you tell the answers ________ these questions? A. about B. for C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你能说出这些问题的答案吗？the answer to question为固定短语，意为“问题的答案”。故选C。 13. This kind of books ________ well and ________ out in this bookshop. A. sells; has been sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sells D. is sold; has been sold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：这种书在这家书店很畅销，而且已经卖完了。“sell well”表示“畅销”，此处用主动形式表示被动含义，是固定用法，且用一般现在时，主语是“this kind of books”，中心词是“kind”，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells；“sell out”表示“卖完”，书是被卖完的，用被动语态，且强调“卖完”这一动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态“has been sold”。故选A。 14. She is forgetful. She often ________ her books at home. A. leaves B. forgets C. forgot D. left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和动词辨析。句意：她健忘。她经常把书忘在家里。leave遗留，leave sth. + 地点表示“把某物落在某地”；forget忘记，不能直接接地点。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，因此需要用一般现在时；根据“at home”可知，是将某物遗留在某处，应用动词leave，主语是“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式leaves。故选A。 15. Would you like ________ actress? A. to be a B. be a C. be an D. to be an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词用法。句意：你想要成为一名女演员吗？根据“would like to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；actress 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an，可知“to be an”符合语境。故选D。 16. I am not ________ to get the apples on the tree. A. enough tall B. enough short C. short enough D. tall enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：我不够高，摘不到树上的苹果。short矮的；tall高的。enough是副词‌，修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之后，表示“足够地”，根据“to get the apples on the tree”可知，本句表达的是不够高，摘不到苹果。故选D。 17. When he got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。句中“got to the station”是过去的动作，而“火车离开”发生在“到达车站”之前，过去的过去要用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，“leave”的过去分词是“left”。故选B。 18. I can’t ________ my T-shirt in my room. A. look for B. find C. look at D. find for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我在房间里找不到我的T恤衫了。A. look for寻找（强调动作）；B. find找到（强调结果）；C. look at看；D. find for无此搭配。根据句意，此处表达的是“找不到”这一结果，而非“寻找”的动作，故用find。故选B。 19. Why is George going to give up ________ English? A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治为什么要放弃学英语？“give up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，其中动名词doing作宾语。故选B。 20. — Why did you come back so late today? — Because it ________ heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it stopped. A. was raining B. is raining C. rained D. rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词过去进行时形式。句意：——为什么你们今天回家这么晚？——因为当我们完成工作的时候，正在下雨。我们不得不等雨停了。when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing；根据主语it可知，be动词用was，rain的现在分词形式是raining。故选A。 21. ________ you are, ________ friends you will make. A. The happier; the less B. The happier; the more C. Happier; less D. Happier; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你越快乐，你交到的朋友就会越多。“the +比较级，the +比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。根据语境，此处应是“越快乐，朋友越多”，且需用“the +比较级”结构。故用The happier和the more。故选B。 22. The building ________ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. A. who B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有年长的大学教师都喜欢的那栋建筑看起来如此漂亮。分析句子结构可知，“…all elderly university teachers prefer”是一个定语从句先行词是“The building”，指物，在定语从句中作 prefer的宾语，关系词可以用 which/that。故选 C。 23. He doesn’t know the answer. I don’t know ________. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的用法。三者都意为也。too用于肯定句，放句末。either用于否定句，需放句末。also用于肯定句，放句中，紧靠动词。此句是否定句，填either。故选C项。 24. The room is ________ dirty ________ we don’t want to stay here. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个房间太脏了，以至于我们不想待在这里。A. so; that如此……以至于……；B. such; that如此……以至于……；C. so; as常用于否定句“not so...as...”，表示“不如……”；D. as; as和……一样。“so ... that ...”和“such ... that ...”都可表示“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。“so”后接形容词或副词，“such”后接名词（短语）；句中“dirty”是形容词，需用“so”修饰，因此搭配为“so ... that ...”。故选A。 25. ________ beautiful ________ rose looks! A. How; the B. What; a C. How; an D. What; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句和冠词。句意：这朵玫瑰看起来多漂亮啊！第一空，感叹句中心词是形容词“beautiful”，符合感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，因此第一空需用“How”引导感叹句；第二空，句中“rose”是特指“这朵玫瑰”，需用定冠词“the”修饰。故选A。 26. Can you guess ________ at this moment? A. how far is it B. where he went C. when did he go D. what he is doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能猜到他此刻正在做什么吗？根据“at this moment”可知，此时间状语强调当下，需用现在进行时；谓语动词是“guess”，后面需要接宾语，所以此空是一个宾语从句，必须用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 27. The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这座城市与十年前相比已经大不相同了。分析句子及结合选项可知，空处是一个表语从句，从句中be动词后缺表语，表“……的样子”，应用what引导从句，根据“ten years ago”可知，是描述过去的情况，“used to be”表示“过去是”，与“ten years ago”呼应，强调过去与现在的对比，what it used to be符合要求。故选D。 28. Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose cared C. Rose cares D. does Rose care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句以及时态。句意：尽管罗丝自己身处极大危险中，但她几乎没关心自己的安全。根据否定词位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装；且从句“though she was in great danger herself”是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以借助助动词 did 倒装，结构为“did + 主语 + 动词原形”，“Little did Rose care...”符合语境。故选A。 29. It was at the railway station ________ I had my purse stolen. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我的钱包就是在火车站被偷的。分析句子可知，该句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分”，此处被强调的部分是地点“at the railway station”，用that连接。故选B。 30. — Aren’t you tired, Kate? — ________. I like going shopping. A. Not at all B. I’m so sorry C. You’re welcome D. Yes, of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——难道你不累吗，Kate？——一点也不累，我喜欢购物。A. Not at all一点也不；B. I’m so sorry我很抱歉；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Yes, of course当然可以。根据答语“I like going shopping.”可知，她一点也不累。故选A。 31. — I have passed the English exam. —________. Congratulations! A. Sorry B. Bad luck C. Come on D. Well done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我通过了英语考试。——做得好。恭喜你！A. Sorry对不起；B. Bad luck运气不好；C. Come on加油；D. Well done做得好。根据答语中的“Congratulations!”可知，前半句是对对方通过考试的肯定和赞扬，“做得好”用于称赞对方取得的成绩，符合语境。故选D。 32. — Can you stay here longer? — ________, but I have to be back tomorrow. A. I’m sorry, I can’t B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. No, thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能在这里多呆一会儿吗？——我很愿意，但我明天必须回来。A. I’m sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. I’d love to我愿意；D. No, thank you不用了，谢谢。根据“but I have to be back tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“我很乐意”。故选C。 33. — Hello. May I speak to Mike? —________. Please call back later. A. Wait a minute B. Hold on for a moment C. Speaking D. Sorry, he is out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你好，我可以和迈克通话吗？—— 抱歉，他出去了。请稍后再打过来。A. Wait a minute 等一下；B. Hold on for a moment 稍等一会儿；C. Speaking （我就是）请讲；D. Sorry, he is out 抱歉，他出去了。根据“Please call back later.”可知，迈克不在，“Sorry, he is out”符合语境。故选D。 34. — ________, please? — I think it’s about 5:30. A. What day is it B. What’s the date C. Where’s your watch D. What’s the time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——请问现在几点了？——我觉得大概是五点半了。A. What day is it今天星期几；B. What’s the date今天是几号；C. Where’s your watch你的手表呢；D. What’s the time几点了。根据“I think it’s about 5:30.”可知，此处应是询问具体时间，D项符合题意。故选D。 35. — Can I have a look at your photos, please? —________. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Sure here you are D. I can’t agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以看一下你的照片吗？——当然可以，给你。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. Sure, here you are当然可以，给你；D. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据问句“Can I have a look at your photos, please?”可知，此处是表达了委婉的请求，希望得到肯定回答，“sure”用来表示同意。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mandy! May I ask you some questions? B: ____36____ A: What are you going to be after leaving school? B: I’m going to be a doctor. A: A doctor?____37____ B: Because it’s interesting and I’ll be very happy when my patients are well. A: Do you think it’s easy to heal people? B: ____38____ It’s hard work and lots of basic medical knowledge must be mastered. A: How do you know that? B: ____39____ And now she has retired. She told me about that. A: ____40____ B: I’ll go to college and manage to learn a lot about medicine. I’m sure I will be able to become an excellent doctor. A: You’re great. Keep trying! May you succeed! B: Thank you so much. A. Why do you want to be a doctor? B. How are you going to do that? C. My aunt used to be a doctor in a hospital. D. Certainly. E. No, I don’t think so. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个人询问对方关于职业规划方面的问题的对话。 【36题详解】 根据问句“May I ask you some questions? (我能询问你一些问题吗？)”可知，此处应表示答应对方请求。选项D“当然可以。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Because it’s interesting and I’ll be very happy when my patients are well. (因为这样很有趣并且当我的病人恢复健康时我会很开心。)”可知，此处应询问对方为什么选择当一名医生。选项A“你为什么想当一名医生？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据问句“Do you think it’s easy to heal people? (你认为医治病人是简单的吗？)”和空后“ It’s hard work and lots of basic medical knowledge must be mastered. (这是一项艰难的工作并且必须掌握大量的基础医疗知识。)”可知，此处应表示否认这件事是简单的。选项E“不，我不这样认为。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据问句“How do you know that? (你是怎么知道的？)”和空后“And now she has retired. She told me about that. (现在她已经退休了。她告诉我的。)”可知，此处表达对方有认识职业是医生的人。选项C“我的婶婶曾经是医院的一名医生。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据答语“I’ll go to college and manage to learn a lot about medicine. I’m sure I will be able to become an excellent doctor. (我将会上大学并且学习很多关于医学方面的知识。我确信我将会成为一名优秀的医生。)”可知，此处应询问对方会为了成为医生做些什么。选项B“你要怎么做来实现这一打算？”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. ____41____, is it really like what they imagine? As a boy ____42____ lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we ____43____ worry about money, we still have ____44____ problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents. These experiences are very ____45____ to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly ____46____ the happiness of my childhood. ____47____, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We ____48____ before sunrise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we want is to ____49____ an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring, but we ____50____ try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? 41. A. However B. And C. So D. Although 42. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 43. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 44. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 45. A. helpful B. happy C. bad D. hard 46. A. think B. remember C. forget D. find 47. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly D. Fortunately 48. A. get up B. put up C. set up D. give up 49. A. become B. get C. buy D. show 50. A. should B. dare C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一个生活在现代城市的男孩的视角，探讨了成长的感受。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都有自己的梦想。每个孩子都希望成为成年人。然而，真的像他们想象的那样吗？A. However然而；B. And和；C. So所以；D. Although尽管。前文提及孩子对成年的向往，后文对“成年是否如想象般美好”提出疑问，前后为转折关系，“However”表转折。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：作为一个生活在现代和现代城市的男孩，随着城市的发展，我感到更大的压力。“... lives in modern times and in a modern city”为定语从句，先行词“a boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用“who”引导定语从句。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很少担心钱，但我们仍然有其他问题，比如同学之间的竞争和父母的期望。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. often经常；D. seldom很少。根据“Although”可知，前后句为转折关系，后文强调存在其他问题，因此前文指在“钱”方面“很少”担心，“seldom”符合逻辑。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很少担心钱，但我们仍然有其他问题，比如同学之间的竞争和父母的期望。A. other其他的（后接名词复数）；B. another三者及以上中的另一个；C. others其他（泛指，相当于“other+复数名词”）；D. the others其余（特指某一范围内的剩余部分）。空格后“problems”为名词复数，需用“other”修饰，意为“其他问题”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历对我们的未来非常有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. happy开心的；C. bad坏的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure”可知，前文先肯定这些经历的积极意义，即对未来“有帮助”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然清楚地记得童年的快乐。A. think思考；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. find找到。根据“the happiness of my childhood”可知，此处指对童年快乐时光的“记忆”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，随着时间的流逝，我们不得不面对这个事实。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Impossibly不可能地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“I still clearly ... the happiness of my childhood.”以及“We began to feel this invisible pressure come upon us.”可知，前文提及童年的快乐，后文讲不得不面对成长的压力，这种转变是“不幸的”，“Unluckily”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们日出前起床，日落后回来。A. get up起床；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. give up放弃。根据“before sunrise”可知，此处指“起床”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要的是取得优异的成绩。A. become成为；B. get取得；C. buy买；D. show展示。“get an excellent mark”为固定搭配，意为“取得优异成绩”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：哦，成长是完全无聊的，但我们应该在成长的过程中努力寻找快乐。A. should应该；B. dare敢；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不能。根据后文“Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up”可知，作者认为“应该”主动寻找成长中的快乐。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A “Dreams may be more important than sleep We all need to dream.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas from their dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But we often don’t remember the dreams. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and we still wake up tiredly. 51. What does “take up” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 接受 C. 占据 D. 影响 52. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. exciting 53. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are interested in their work. C. Because they may think about their work all day. D. Because they have too much work to do. 54. Why do we sometimes feel tired after a long sleep? A. Because we stay up late. B. Because we dream too much. C. Because we can have a bad feeling from the dream. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Films. B. Health. C. Dreams. D. Sleep. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章引科学家观点，说明梦的重要性，介绍梦占睡眠时间四分之一、有色彩、如短片等特点，提及梦能带来灵感、易被遗忘，以及多梦有害、使人疲惫等内容。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. (梦约占我们睡眠时间的四分之一。)”可知，梦约占我们睡眠时间的四分之一，“take up”意为“占据”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. (梦就像短片。它们通常是彩色的。)”可知，梦和电影通常是彩色的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. (他们可能整天都在想他们的工作。这些想法可以延续到梦中。)”可知，他们可能整天都在想他们的工作，才会梦到工作。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and we still wake up tiredly. (做梦太多是有害的。我们睡得越多，做梦的时间就越长。当我们做梦时，头脑在努力工作。这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，但仍然会疲惫地醒来。)”可知，我们有时睡了很长时间后会觉得累是因为做梦太多。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕梦的时长、特点、影响等展开，主要讲的是Dreams。故选C。 B Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us feel terrible. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. So the environment is very important to us. It’s germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They can always be found in dirty water, air and dust (灰尘). And there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. 56. We can infer that ________ from the passage. A. we like working when we are ill B. germs can’t live in the water C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad D. we feel good when the environment is good 57. Germs are ________. A. very small things that you can’t see simply with your own eyes B. the things that don’t affect people C. the things that you can find with your glasses D. the things that are very big 58. Where can germs be found? A. On the small things. B. In air and dust. C. In dirty water. D. All of the above. 59. Yow will feel ________ if germs go into the finger that is cut. A. nothing B. cool C. tense D. painful 60. From the passage we know that ________. A. our environment doesn’t affect our life B. we don’t need to improve our environment C. germs may make us ill D. if the environment is better, there will be more germs 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍环境对健康的重要性，阐述细菌让我们生病，细菌无处不在及保持健康需改善环境 。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us feel terrible. (如果环境糟糕，会影响我们身体，让我们感觉难受。)”，可推知，环境好时我们会感觉良好。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes. (它们非常小，你用肉眼看不到)”可知，细菌是非常小，你单纯用肉眼看不到的东西。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can always be found in dirty water, air and dust（灰尘）. And there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. (它们总能在脏水、空气和灰尘中被找到。而且在很小的东西上可能有数百个它们。)”可知，细菌能在在脏水、空气、灰尘及小物件上被找到。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. (如果你割破手指，地上的一些灰尘可能进入伤口，你会感到很疼。)”可知，如果细菌进入割破的手指，你会感觉疼痛的。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s germs that make us ill. (是细菌让我们生病。)”可知，从文章我们知道细菌可能让我们生病。故选C。 C Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could get a better education because people could print more books. Paper provided an important way to spread information. According to Chinese historical records, Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty, began to make paper in about A.D.105. He took the inner bark (内层树皮) of a tree and bamboo, mixed them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers (纤维) on the cloth. After it dried, Cai Lun discovered that he had created a good writing thing. It was easy to make and carry. People introduced Chinese papermaking to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan at the beginning. But the papermaking process was kept secret in Silk Road trading. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, many kinds of paper appeared, including bamboo paper and Xuan paper. By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. About in the 11th century, the invention got to Europe. Today, both paper and paper money are used in all corners. 61. Because of the invention of paper, people ________ according to the passage. A. could get a better education B. became richer C. needed to plant more trees D. developed many kinds of paper 62. The underlined word “pounded” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挤压 B. 捣碎 C. 碰撞 D. 推动 63. Which is the right order to make paper according to historical records? ① Leave the fibers on the cloth and dry it. ② Mix the inner bark and bamboo with water and pound them ③ Take some inner bark of a tree and bamboo. ④ Put the mixture onto a piece of cloth. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bamboo paper and Xuan paper appeared during the Han Dynasty. B. In Silk Road trading, people kept the papermaking process a secret. C. At the end of the 7th century, the paper invention appeared in Europe. D. At the beginning of the 7th century, papermaking reached India, Nepal and other countries. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Paper B. How to Spread Papermaking C. The Invention of Paper D. The Ways of Spreading Paper 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纸的发明、制作工艺及其传播历史，重点讲述了蔡伦改进造纸术的过程以及造纸术从中国传播到世界各地的历程。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The invention of paper meant that more people could get a better education because people could print more books. (纸的发明使得更多的人能够接受更好的教育，因为人们能够印刷出更多的书籍。)”可知，因为纸的发明，人们得以接受更优质的教育。故选A。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He took the inner bark of a tree and bamboo, mixed them with water ... (他取来一棵树内层树皮和竹子，将它们与水混合在一起……)”和“He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers on the cloth. (然后，他将这种混合物涂在一块布上，让水渗透过去，只留下布上的纤维。)”可知，根据造纸工艺，蔡伦需要将植物纤维分解成浆状物，这一过程通常需要捣碎或捶打，所以“pounded”意为“捣碎”。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He took the inner bark of a tree and bamboo, mixed them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers on the cloth. (他取来一棵树的内层树皮和竹子，将它们与水混合，然后用木制工具将其捣碎。接着，他将这种混合物涂在一块布上，让水渗透出去，只留下布上的纤维。)”可知，根据文章内容可知，正确顺序应是③②④①。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the papermaking process was kept secret in Silk Road trading. (但在丝绸之路的贸易活动中，造纸工艺一直被严格保密。)”可知，但在丝绸之路的贸易活动中，造纸工艺一直被严格保密。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could get a better education because people could print more books. Paper provided an important way to spread information. (纸是人类有史以来发明的最重要的产品之一。纸的发明意味着更多的人能够接受更好的教育，因为人们能够印刷出更多的书籍。纸为信息的传播提供了一种重要的方式。)”可知，文章介绍了纸的发明。故选C。 六、短文写作（共15分） 66. 假定你是李华，新年即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。请你回信告诉Jack你们搬入了新校区，为了更好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力。 要点： 1. 多植树，美化校园； 2. 回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）； 3. 节约能源。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Is everything going well recently? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, Is everything going well recently? Thank you for your letter and telling me your plan of the new year. We have moved into our new campus recently. To build a “green school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it. First, we are going to plant more trees. Second, we will recycle bottles and waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school. We can turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used. I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华要给笔友分享新年的打算，就是号召同学们一起努力建设“绿色校园”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 搬进：move into→ settle into 此外：furthermore→ what’s more 号召：call on → appeal to 回收：recycle→ reuse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for your letter and telling me your plan of the new year. 拓展句：Thank you for your letter in which you told me your plan of the new year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$