单元过关检测（3）Unit 3 The Internet（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元过关检测(三) (时间：100分钟；满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short.Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news.A device(设备)that houses Alexa can also play music from your favourite playlists, keep a shopping list, order take out food, answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home controls. Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years.Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apple's Siri.To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of India？” Computers can't understand language as it is spoken by people.So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers.The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing.By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write.To teach an AI system a task like comprehending(理解)a sentence or responding to a person's last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples. AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy(策略)board game Go.To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game.Then AlphaGo used what it learnt to analyse those plays as it played against different versions(版本)of itself.During this practice, the program came up with new moves—ones never seen in games between people. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们的现代生活中发挥的重要作用，同时还介绍了科学家对AI技术的研究和探索。 1. What does the example of Alexa show? A．AI may replace humans one day. B．AI is playing a role in our modern life. C．AI has been widely used around the world. D．AI has totally changed people's bad habits. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A device that houses Alexa can also play music from your favourite playlists, keep a shopping list, order take out food, answer questions, send messages and even run “smart”home controls.可知，Alexa的例子表明，人工智能在人们的现代生活中发挥重要的作用。 2. How do scientists train AI systems? A．By testing them thousands of times. B．By teaching them almost everything. C．By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do. D．By providing them with large amounts of data. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a person's last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.可知，研究人员为了让AI学习任务，需要给它输入很多例子，让它理解相关的含义。也就是说科学家给AI提供了很多数据来训练它。 3．What can we learn about AlphaGo? A．It has become very skillful and intelligent. B．It is the most convenient AI system. C．It avoids making any mistake. D．It just follows human orders. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy board game Go.和最后一句可知，AlphaGo在围棋棋艺上很出色，甚至击败了世界冠军李世石，还有了自己的下法。这说明它棋艺纯熟、特别聪明。 B As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.They don't have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn't work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology. I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies, news and music, is really important, especially as people get old.They end up in retirement at home and they aren't always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing. My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail.She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then, her friends couldn't call her on the phone, so they suggested she use e-mail to communicate with them. Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there, and they use it.There's been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren't willing to make phone calls.And they think e-mail is old-fashioned and slow. The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don't know what to say.When they call, they often stop for a while and there's a silence.On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it's okay if you don't answer.You_might_have_been_distracted．It's not rude.But it is strange if you're in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking. 【语篇解读】　文章主要阐述了对于老年人来说，一些新的科技太复杂而不能得到充分利用。作者对老年人和青少年对电话和网络等的使用进行了比较。 4．What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet? A．They don't know how to use some applications. B．They have to buy electronic productions at a high price. C．There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet. D．They have no friends to communicate with online. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.”可知，老年人上网时遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。 5. What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage? A．Interesting.　　　 B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Common. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there, and they use it.”可推知，年轻人认为网络是常见的东西，故选D项。 6. We can infer from the passage that the author is a ________． A．company manager B．program designer C．college professor D．mobile phone seller 【解析】　B　推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，然后第二段中“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可推断，作者是一名编程人员，故选B项。 7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A．You have replied the message. B．You have walked away from the conversation. C．You have been cut off. D．You have asked for a pardon. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it is strange if you're in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.”可推知，画线部分“You might have been distracted.”的意思是“你可能注意力没有集中在谈话上”。故选B项。 C If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener，the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head.Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight.If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight；and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014.” Plants only receive an action without responding，”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post.“Whether they are being cut，bitten，burned or pulled from the earth，or when they haven't received enough sunshine，water，or are too hot or cold，they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.” According to Sun Tianqi，for billions of years，plants have never experienced movement of any kind，not even the simplest movement.In their whole lives，they stick to where they were born.Sun Tianqi continued，“Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ？I do not know the answer，but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants.With the help of the robot，plants can experience the move”． The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale，though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model.It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。 8．What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A．It helps people do some gardening. B．It waters the plants through dancing. C．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. D．It carries the potted plant with its hands. 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据第二段If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight；and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa将走进阳光中；如果室内植物变得太热，Hexa将回到阻止直射光的区域。故推知Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。 9．What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3? A．The way plants spend their whole lives. B．The common way people deal with plants. C．The difference between plants and humans. D．The cause of making the indoor plants' helper. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据第三段The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014.该机器人是由Vincross工程师和创始人孙天奇在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的。故推测本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因，故选D。 10．What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology? A．To develop gardening skills. B．To draw people's attention plants. C．To make plants experience move. D．To study the living conditions of plants. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据第四段I do not know the answer，but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot，plants can experience the move.我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术，在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动。故选C。 11．What can be the best title for the text? A．A New Market for robots B．An Indoor Plants' Helper C．An Important Development in Gardening D．The Tendency of Gardening in the Future 【解析】　B　主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容及第一段If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener，the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.如果你曾经因为没有一个好的园丁而感到失望，聪明的机器人可能有一天会成为你室内植物的帮手。由此可知本文主要讲机器人作为室内植物助手的相关内容。B选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选B。 D The American space agency's Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet Thursday after a seven-month trip.The six-wheeled explorer, or rover, is on a NASA mission to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of the search for signs of ancient life.It took 11-and-one-half minutes for the confirmation signal to reach Earth.Moments later, controllers received the rover's first pictures of Mars. Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater, which contains a large ancient lakebed.NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life (微生物)．Scientists believe if life ever existed on Mars, it would have been present 3 to 4 billion years ago, when water flowed on the planet.However, rough ground around Jezero Crater presented possible landing dangers for the Perseverance spacecraft. Perseverance is NASA's fifth rover to explore Mars.The first, named Sojourner, was sent in 1997.Then came Spirit and Opportunity, which landed in 2004.The fourth rover, Curiosity, has been exploring the planet since 2012.Those missions all resulted in valuable information about the Red Planet.NASA says Perseverance “aims to take the next step” in searching for signs of ancient microbial life. It is NASA's largest, heaviest and most technology-loaded vehicle ever sent to Mars.It has 19 cameras, two microphones and a two-meter-long robotic arm.A machine connected to the arm will dig into the ground to gather rock and soil.The rover is equipped with X-ray and imaging systems to study Martian chemistry and to identify possible organic compounds (化合物)．Perseverance is also carrying a small experimental flyer called Ingenuity.NASA says the 1.8 kilogram vehicle will attempt its first flight in the coming months.NASA officials hope it will be the first vehicle to fly on a planet other than Earth. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是美国航天局的火星探测器“毅力号”成功着陆火星，为了探测火星打下了良好的基础。 12．What's the ultimate purpose of sending Perseverance to Mars? A．To collect soil and rocks. B．To do researches into Martian lakebed. C．To test the largest rover. D．To look for signs of ancient Martian life. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The six-wheeled explorer, or rover, is on a NASA mission to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of the search for signs of ancient life.( 这架有六个轮子的探测车正在执行美国宇航局的一项任务，收集火星上的土壤和岩石，以寻找古代生命的迹象。)”可知把“毅力”号送上火星的目的是收集火星上的土壤和岩石，以寻找古代生命的迹象。 13．Why did NASA choose Jezero Crater to land Perseverance? A．It's the closest place to the Earth. B．It's an ideal place for its study. C．It's a place with flowing water. D．It's a landing area with no dangers. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life (微生物)．( 美国宇航局认为该地区是一个很有希望发现微生物生命迹象的地方。)”可知Jezero Crater这个地方更容易发现微生物，此处的“promising place”与选项B中的“ideal place”相对应。 14．What's special about Perseverance? A．It's equipped with cameras and microphones. B．It's the first spacecraft to collect soil and rocks. C．It's loaded with a flying vehicle to be tested out. D．It's to be connected to Curiosity still working there. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It is NASA's largest, heaviest and most technology-loaded vehicle ever sent to Mars.(它是美国宇航局发射到火星的最大、最重、技术含量最高的飞行器。)”及倒数第二句“Perseverance is also carrying a small experimental flyer called Ingenuity.(“毅力”号还携带着一个名为“匠心”的小实验飞行器。)”可知毅力号的特别之处在于其装载了飞行器进行探测。 15．What is the best title for the text? A．NASA Explorer Successfully Lands on Mars B．NASA Exploration on Mars Comes to an End C．The Development of Space Exploration D．The Mission of a New Spacecraft 【解析】　A　主旨大意题。根据文章首句“The American space agency's Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet Thursday after a seven-month trip.( 美国航天局的火星探测器“毅力号”在经过7个月的飞行后，于周四成功着陆火星。)”再结合文章内容可知本文主要讲的是美国航天局的火星探测器“毅力号”成功着陆火星的事情，结合选项可知选项A.NASA Explorer Successfully Lands on Mars(美国宇航局的探险家成功登陆火星)概括较为全面准确。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first.__16__ I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could spend it in doing more purposeful things than on the Internet.If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have access to the Internet.__17__ I'll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop or some other places with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online. __18__ I use the Internet with the intention of doing things such as logging on to watch some You Tube videos or laughing at funny pictures.Whenever I'm on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and adds value. __19__ I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk.Because I'm out of the house, I meet new people.Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer.My mind is more focused on important things.__20__ Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did. A．I don't have a monthly Internet bill. B．Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life. C．Now I'm forced to leave the house to use the Internet. D．This doesn't mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong. E．Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I've found so many benefits. F．Here are some of my tips for using the Internet in a more productive way. G．But it ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I've ever made. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者今年撤掉了家里的互联网服务，一开始很让作者苦恼，但是结果证明这是最有效、最明智的决定。文章主要记叙了作者家里没有网络后作者的一些变化，和没有互联网所带来的一些好处。 16．【解析】　G　根据上文“Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first.(今年早些时候，我从家里撤掉了所有的互联网服务，一开始这让我很苦恼。)”可知，上文提到作者做了一个撤掉互联网服务决定，本句应当承接上文说明这一决定对作者产生的影响。故G选项“但这是我做过的最有成效且最明智的决定”符合语境，故选G。 17．【解析】　C　根据上文“I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could spend it in doing more purposeful things than on the Internet.If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have access to the Internet.(我并不满足于我所浪费的时间——我觉得我可以把时间花在比上网更有意义的事情上。如果我想在互联网上搜索什么，我会把它写下来，当我可以上网时使用它。)”以及后文“I'll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop or some other places with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.(我会去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有免费公共无线网络的地方，在网上做我需要做的事情。)”可知，本段主要是在说明作者家里没有互联网后作者的一些改变，上文提到需要在网上搜索什么会写下来，故本句应当是说明作者如何上网的问题，因为家里没有网，所以作者要上网只能离开家出去上网。故C选项“现在我不得不离开家去上网”符合语境，故选C。 18．【解析】　B　根据后文“I use the Internet with the intention of doing things such as logging on to watch some You Tube videos or laughing at funny pictures.Whenever I'm on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and adds value.(我上网的目的是为了做一些事情，比如上网看一些You Tube视频或看一些搞笑的图片。现在，每当我上网的时候，我都会以一种使我受益并增加价值的方式来使用它。)”可知，作者如今上网的目的是为了让互联网对自己增加价值，即互联网成了作者改善生活的一个工具。故B选项“现在互联网是我用来改善我的生活的一个工具”符合语境，故选B。 19．【解析】　E　根据后文“I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk.Because I'm out of the house, I meet new people.Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer.My mind is more focused on important things.(我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上。)”可知，本段主要是在说明家里没有网络后，给作者带来了的好处。故E选项“自从我在家摆脱了互联网，我发现它有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。 20．【解析】　A　根据上文“I could focus on writing without being disturbed.I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk.Because I'm out of the house, I meet new people.Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer.My mind is more focused on important things.(我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上。)”可知上文主要是在说明没有互联网的好处，故本句承接上文继续说明家里没有互联网的好处，故A选项“我没有每月的上网账单”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every weekend in fall is great time to go out，but many choose to spend the weekend staying at home.Some even take this to a whole new __21__ called “hundred-step youth”． This term comes from a news report from Tencent，which shows 21 million Chinese people __22__ under 100 steps a day during the week-long National Day holiday and 56 percent of them were born in the 1980s and 1990s.Although they have the __23__ to carry out activities，they are __24__ to act or use energy.__25__ apps and online services, such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites，help them stay at home and do as __26__ as possible on weekends. Back in the day，young people who did nothing but played computer games were __27__ lazy，but these days a lazier type has __28__ in watching others playing digital games on screens.They prefer __29__ games all day. Apart from this，the lazy adapt their lifestyles on weekends with the least amount of __30__．Washing their face, taking a shower and such daily essential(必要的)living habits seem to be a __31__ for them.They are dreaming of one day when a robot will be __32__ to clean their bodies __33__，like laundry machines are used to wash clothes. Some young job seekers feel tired of making the rounds of __34__ in many companies and want to loaf(游荡/闲逛)．This problem seems to be not easy to overcome for __35__ people，but they should. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在年轻人的一种生活方式：宅。他们充分利用网络的便利尽可能地待在家里，尽可能地节省体力和精力。 21．A.class B．stage C．level D．state 【解析】　C　秋天的周末适合去户外，可是许多人选择宅在家里过周末。有人甚至把宅发展到了一个全新的高度(level)，他们被称为“百步青年”。 22．A.made B．took C．used D．spent 【解析】　B　这个术语来自腾讯的一篇新闻报道，报道显示在为期一周的国庆假期里，有2 100万中国人每天走的步数不到100，而且其中56%的人是80后和90后。take steps走路，采取措施。 23．A.wealth B．feeling C．ability D．plan 【解析】　C　此处表示“有……的能力”，所以用ability。 24．A.unlike B．unwilling C．impossible D．unhappy 【解析】　B　尽管他们有能力进行活动，可是他们不愿意(unwilling)去行动或消耗能量。 25．A.Previous B．Various C．Normal D．Formal 【解析】　B　根据下文中的“such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites”可知，各种各样的(various)应用程序和在线服务，如食品外卖平台和购物网站，使得他们在周末待在家里，尽可能少地活动。previous先前的，normal正式的。 26．A.little B．much C．few D．soon 【解析】　A　as little as possible 尽可能少。 27．A.decided B．believed C．considered D．looked 【解析】　C　过去，什么都不做只玩电脑游戏的年轻人被认为(consider)是懒惰的。decide 决定，believe相信，look看起来(系动词)，看(不及物动词)。 28．A.started B．appeared C．continued D．stood 【解析】　B　如今，一种更懒的类型已经出现(appear)，在屏幕上看其他人玩电子游戏。 29．A.sleeping B．playing C．watching D．making 【解析】　C　他们宁愿一整天看(watch)其他人玩游戏(也不自己去玩)。 30．A.effort B．enthusiasm C．money D．strength 【解析】　A　除此之外，懒人一族以最少的努力(effort)调整自己周末的生活方式。 31．A.hobby B．work C．need D．burden 【解析】　D　洗脸、洗澡这些日常必要的生活习惯对他们来说似乎变成了一种负担(burden)。 32．A.proved B．invented C．made D．produced 【解析】　B　他们梦想有一天一种机器人可以被发明(invent)出来自动帮他们洗澡，就像洗衣机洗衣服一样。 33．A.happily B．terribly C．luckily D．automatically 【解析】　D　机器人应该是自动(automatically)给他们洗澡。happily高兴地；terribly非常地；luckily 幸运地。 34．A.interviews B．reports C．meetings D．matches 【解析】　A　一些年轻的求职者厌倦了在许多公司的面试(interview)中奔波。 35．A.lucky B．lazy C．worried D．nervous 【解析】　B　对懒(lazy)人来说这个问题似乎不容易克服，但是他们应该(克服) 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become part of young people's life.A report 36.________ (show) that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get useful 37.________ (inform) on the Internet or use the Internet to help with their studies.38.________ many students don't use it in 39.________ good way.Some play games too much, some visit websites that 40.________ shouldn't visit.So bad things may happen 41.________ students spend too much time on the Internet.42.________ is important for students to use the Internet properly.Now we have a textbook，43.________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It gives useful 44.________ (advise)．Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face 45.________ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 【语篇解读】　电脑已经变成了学生生活中的一部分，他们应该正确使用它。 36．【解析】　shows　句意：一份报告表明有38%的学生经常使用电脑。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，a report是句子的主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为shows。 37．【解析】　information　形容词修饰名词，可知此处用名词形式informaion(不可数名词)。 38．【解析】　But　句意：多数学生在网上得到信息或用网络帮助他们的学习，但是很多学生并没有用一种好的方式使用它。上下句表示一种转折关系，故填But。注意大写开头。 39．【解析】　a　句意：但是很多学生并没有用一种好的方式使用它。故填a。 40．【解析】　they　句意：一些玩游戏太多，一些访问他们不应该访问的网址。可知此空填they。 41．【解析】　if/when　句意：如果学生在电脑上花费时间太多/当学生在电脑上花费时间太多的时候，不好的事情可能发生。故填if/when。 42．【解析】　It　句意：学生合理地使用电脑是重要的。此处it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故填It。 43．【解析】　which　此处a textbook是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。 44．【解析】　advice　句意：它给有用的建议。形容词修饰名词，故答案为advice。 45．【解析】　meeting　句意：如果你要和你的网友有一个面对面的见面。Face-to-face相当于一个形容词，修饰名词，故答案为meeting。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 英文报举办以“The Internet Has Changed My Life”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： ●网络给学习带来的变化； ●网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、娱乐形式等。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet Has Changed My Life The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【写作范文】 The_Internet_Has_Changed_My_Life The_Internet_is_playing_an_important_part_in_our_lives．All kinds of information are available on the Internet and they are just a click away, so we can learn all we need on the Internet. It seems to me that the Internet has completely changed my life.First of all, it has changed the way I contact people.With QQ, Microblog and Wechat, I can keep in touch with my family members and friends wherever I am.Secondly, it makes shopping easier, which enables me to do shopping at home.Thirdly, it makes my life more colorful.I can listen to music, watch movies and play games on the Internet.Besides，I can read various e-books on it. In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to my life and I can hardly imagine life without the Internet. 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Baskin was a 20-year-old sophomore at the University of South Carolina whose parents ran small restaurant.As he was the only college student in his family, his family tried their best to support him.Baskin always worked as a waiter in the restaurant to lighten his parents' burdens.He was so hardworking that many customers praised his hospitable service.His parents also appreciated and trusted him a lot. It was a busy night at the restaurant.After a few guests walked in and sat down, they ordered a bottle of the Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse 2001—a valuable wine worth almost 6，000. Having to serve another table, Baskin then asked a workmate to fetch the bottle.However, since the employee was new, she accidentally took the wrong bottle of wine.Instead of the wine that was ordered by the customers, she served the Chateau Pichon Longueville Pomerol 2001, which cost about 5，000.As the bottles and names were similar, no one noticed the mistake. Baskin didn't realize the mistake until the customers wanted to order a second bottle after finishing the first one.He checked the order quickly and understood what was wrong.He cleverly suggested they order a different one, without letting them know what had happened, which could give him time to think about how to solve the problem. Everything seemed normal, but Baskin was lost in thought.“What should I do to solve this problem？” he asked himself.If he didn't tell the customers the mistake, he could keep the extra 1 000 secretly.As he was also the cashier of the restaurant, no one would know what happened.1 000 was the tuition fee for the whole school year and his parents needn't work hard to earn money for him.Or he could use the money to buy his favorite laptop which his parents couldn't afford.This extra money was really a huge temptation to him.But in this way, he would lose his honesty and dignity. Paragraph 1： While he was struggling with his options, his father came over.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When the customers came to pay the bill, with father's advice in mind, Baskin decided to do the right thing.____________________ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【写作范文】 Paragraph 1： While_he_was_struggling_with_his_options,_his_father_came_over. Seeing his mixed expression, his father asked him what was happening.Baskin couldn't help telling him the truth.His father listened attentively and gave his advice.He told Baskin he should tell the truth and admit his mistake.Baskin thought the customers probably wouldn't notice the mistake as they were not paying too much attention.His father said that he should always be honest and that way he would always be trusted.Baskin nodded seriously. Paragraph 2： When_the_customers_came_to_pay_the_bill,_with_his_father's_advice_in_mind,_Baskin_decided_to_do_the_right_thing.He explained the situation to the customers and apologized sincerely for the error.The customers were surprised at this and said they hadn't noticed the mistake at all.Instead, they said that the wine they were served still tasted very good and finished by giving him a large tip.To Baskin's relief, his father also forgave him for his mistake, saying that no harm had been done and the customers were satisfied with the service.Thinking back, Baskin was grateful to his father for such good advice and also learned an important life lesson. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$