课时作业（11）Period 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To enjoy the ________ (convenient)of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 【答案】　convenience 2. The owner of the shop insisted on payment ________ cash on delivery without allowing any discount. 【答案】　in 3．Since he ________ (stick) in a lift half a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one. 【答案】　was stuck 4．Many kids are addicted to ________ (surf) the Internet，so they have lost interest in study. 【答案】　surfing 5．We should eat more fruit and vegetables, which can be ________ (benefit) to our health. 【答案】　beneficial 6．To many people，technology means computers，handheld devices，or vehicles that travel to ________ (distance) planets. 【答案】　distant 7．Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access __________ safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. 【答案】　to 8．I was extremely ________ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 【答案】　inspired Ⅱ.同义句转换 1．They have built many houses in the village in the past few years. → Many houses ________ ________ ______ in the village in the past few years. 【答案】　have been built 2．They should have completed the project earlier this month. → The project ________ ________ ________ ________ earlier this month. 【答案】　should have been completed 3. Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work. →Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ by his boss for his devotion to work. 【答案】　has always been praised 4．They have found a good place to build a nest in the community. →A good place ________ ________ ________ to build a nest in the community. 【答案】　has been found 5．They haven't decided how to solve that difficult technological problem yet. →How to solve that difficult technological problem ________ ________ ________ yet. 【答案】　hasn't been decided Ⅲ.完成句子 1．谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？ Who ________ ________ ________ by the new computer? 【答案】　has been helped 2．——这些汽车修好了吗？ ——不，还没有。 —________ the cars ________ ________ ? —No, they haven't. 【答案】　Have; been repaired 3．这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。 These flowers ________ ________ ______； you can go home. 【答案】　have been watered 4．这本书已被译成多种语言。 This book ________ ________ ________ into many languages. 【答案】　has been translated Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting.But when you're connected (连接) to the Internet, there are a lot of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.You can communicate with your friends through social software such as QQ, WeChat, and Facebook.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)． There are many different types of computers now.They all can be linked to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people or companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to surf the Internet.For example, your school may have the Internet.You can explore the Internet to search for useful information or knowledge in your classroom.However, in order to prevent yourself from playing with computer games, you should use it in limited time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at any time. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, receiving and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want through the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了互联网的构成、影响以及互联网上的语言。 1. What is the passage mainly about? A．The Internet.　　 B．Information. C．Computers. D．English. 【解析】　A　主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是Internet。故选A项。 2. According to the passage, you can do all the following things through the Internet except for ________． A．sending and receiving e-mails B．chatting with your friends C．buying and producing things D．dealing with information 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.You can communicate with your friends through social software such as QQ, WeChat, Facebook and so on.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web可知，通过因特网我们可以收发电子邮件、与朋友聊天、处理信息。C项buying and producing things(购买和生产东西)没有包括在上述内容中，故选C项。 3. What does the writer try to tell us in the last two sentences of the last paragraph? A．The Internet is more and more popular. B．English is important in using the Internet. C．The information on the Internet is all in English. D．Every computer must be joined to the Internet in English. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow？可知，网络上90%的信息都是英文的，故推测在应用网络方面，英语很重要。故选B项。 B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I'm not a fish！” I didn't know how to think like a fish.Besides, I reasoned, “How could what I think influence what a fish does？” As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So, I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water—the former is warmer.Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet, fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understood fish, the more I became effective in finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn't completely make sense.My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need was to think more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，父亲给作者一些钓鱼的建议，这些建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。 4．Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A．Because he could not catch any fish. B．Because his father was not patient with him. C．Because his father did not teach him fishing. D．Because he could not influence a fish as his father did. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.(当我九岁的时候，我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。但唯一不太有趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到)”可知，作者沮丧是因为他抓不到鱼。故选A。 5．What did the author's father really mean by saying “think like a fish”？ A．To read about fish. B．To learn fishing by himself. C．To understand what fish think. D．To study more about fish. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据第二段“As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So, I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water—the former is warmer.Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet, fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understood fish, the more I became effective in finding and catching them.(当我长大一点，我开始理解我父亲的真正意思。所以，我读了一些关于鱼的书。我甚至还加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加每月的例会。我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水——前者更温暖。此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。我对鱼了解得越多，就越能有效地找到并捕捉它们)”可知，作者长大后通过各种方式了解鱼的特点及习性，可推知作者父亲说的话的含义是要多研究鱼。故选D。 6．In what kind of area can fish most likely be found according to the author? A．In deep water on sunny days. B．In deep water on cloudy days. C．In shallow water under sunlight. D．In shallow water under waterside trees. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water—the former is warmer.Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet, fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes.(这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水——前者更温暖。此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛)”可知，鱼更喜欢在浅水中，并且不喜欢阳光直射，而水边的树正好可以遮挡一部分阳光，故在水边树下的浅水区非常有可能找到鱼。故选D。 7．What did the author find after entering the business world? A．It was easy to think like a customer. B．His father's fishing advice was inspiring. C．His first boss' sales ideas were reasonable. D．It was difficult to sell services to poor people. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.’ Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need was to think more like customers.(他说的是：‘你需要像鱼一样思考。’多年后，我努力向比我年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务，逐渐了解到我们都需要的是多像客户一样思考)”可推断出，父亲给作者的有关钓鱼的建议对他很有启发。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$