课时作业（7）Period 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap)in the mountains for two days. 【答案】　had been trapped 2．My washing machine ________ (repair)this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】　is being repaired 3．When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 【答案】　are removed 4．Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】　were used 5．Sarah ________ (tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】　has been told/was told 6．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)with success in the end. 【答案】　will be rewarded 7．Look！The happy children ________ (sing) in the temporary tent. 【答案】　are singing 8．The cause of the accident ________ (look) into so you needn't worry. 【答案】　is being looked 9．The workers ________ (build) a new library for the school these days. 【答案】　are building 10．The school is ________ construction now and can be used in autumn. 【答案】　under 11．All the new products are ________ show at the exhibition at present. 【答案】　on 12．These young trees ________ (water) by the old man at the moment. 【答案】　are being watered 13．Listen! A piece of sweet music ________ (play) by the young musician. 【答案】　is being played 14．The Olympic Sport Center __________ (build) and is said to be open to the public in 2021. 【答案】　is being built 15．Scientists will produce recycled material from beans，but right now the new product ________ (develop)． 【答案】　is being developed Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The company has removed the manager from his post ________ ________ (由于) his poor performance. 【答案】　due to 2．Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside ________ ________ ________ (搜索)work in the cities. 【答案】　to search for 3．Our government is trying to ________ ________ (采取措施) to prevent and control pollution. 【答案】　take measures 4．My garden ________ ________ ________ (被……覆盖)so many butterflies that I can hardly see the flowers. 【答案】　is covered with 5. In the south of our country, bamboo ________ ________ ________ (被用来)building. 【答案】　is used for 6．The car ________ ________ (撞上)a bus on the bridge，but luckily the driver was not injured. 【答案】　crashed into 7．It is very moving to see how much strangers can ________ ________ (照顾)each other. 【答案】　care for 8．Their car broke down on the highway and ________ ________ (更糟的是)，it began to rain cats and dogs. 【答案】　even worse Ⅲ.阅读理解 The African grey parrot's ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion.African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people's emotions (情感)．The African grey parrot is not just a top talker—this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “The Einsteins of the Bird World”． The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like.It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes，and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers.Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds，fruits, and leafy matter. At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys.Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice，which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild. African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room. African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale.Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet.Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一种聪明的鸟——非洲灰鹦鹉，包括它们的外貌、生活习性等。 1．Why are African grey parrots called “The Einsteins of the Bird World”？ A．Because of their brain size B．Due to their talking ability. C．Owing to their rich emotions. D．On account of their intelligence. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name‘The Einsteins of the Bird World’”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉得此称号的主要原因是其不同寻常的智慧。故选D。 2．What can“Nutri-Berries” probably be? A．A brand of bird food. B．Puzzle toys for birds. C．A type of round fruit. D．Wild intelligence games. 【解析】　A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry，...”可 知，Nutri-Berries里包含谷物种子和其他营养物。由此可知Nutri-Berries指的是鸟类的一种食物。故选A。 3．What is the characteristic of African grey parrots? A．They may get ill due to lack of Vitamin B. B．They are smart and love to have fun. C．They are dusty looking with blue eyes. D．They prefer to stay in the middle of the room. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The African grey parrot is not just a top talker—this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence” 以及第三段中的“At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明，并且喜欢玩。故选B。 4．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In a wildlife magazine. B．In a science fiction. C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website. 【解析】　A　推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“The African grey parrot is not just a top talker—this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name ‘The Einsteins of the Bird World’．”可知，本文主要介绍了一种聪明的鸟——非洲灰鹦鹉。因此本文最可能出现在野生动物杂志上。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Animals are our friends.However, it is reported that during the past several years thousands of stray animals have been dead 1.________ help didn't arrive in time.The Catawba County Humane Society is an animal shelter that is trying to put 2.________ end to this, but they can' t achieve it without volunteers.So I choose to be a volunteer of the shelter 3.________(excite)． One of my jobs is to help with the cats.Keeping the animals happy and healthy is the number-one concern.I usually play with them, brush them, and clean 4.________ (they) living areas.A cat that is around people every day is probably 5.________ (comfortable) than a cat that lives alone every day. My second responsibility is to work with dogs.I am given the task of 6.________(exercise) the dogs on the outdoor playgrounds.Only after you spend time getting along with them can you really get to know them.Each has a different 7.________(personal), which makes them lovely and unique. Walking dogs and petting cats may not seem like a big deal, but they are worth my efforts.They are the things I love doing, and now that I 8.________(start), I don't want to stop.I encourage any animal lover 9.________(volunteer) at a shelter.It will absolutely make you feel happy and 10.______(satisfy)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了保护动物的重要性和志愿者工作的意义。 1．【解析】　because　考查连词。根据句意：成千上万的流浪动物死去是因为救援不及时，故用because表示原因。 2．【解析】　an　考查冠词。 put an end to “结束”，固定搭配。 3．【解析】　excitedly　考查词性转换。修饰动词choose用副词。 4．【解析】　their　考查代词。和前面的them相呼应此处修饰名词area，故用their。 5．【解析】　more comfortable　考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than，所以用形容词的比较级。 6．【解析】　exercising　考查非谓语动词。介词of后面用动词-ing形式。 7．【解析】　personality　考查词性转换。 different是形容词，后面用名词。 8．【解析】　have started　考查动词的时态。句意：这些是我喜爱做的事，既然我已经开始了，我就不想停下来。根据句意，应用现在完成时。 9．【解析】　to volunteer　考查非谓语动词。 encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 10．【解析】　satisfied　考查词性转换。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，又因主语是“人”，故用过去分词形式的形容词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$