课时作业（6）Period 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After many years, this coastal area was finally named anational wildlife ________ (保护区)last year. 【答案】　reserve 2．We can ________ (观察到)that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 【答案】　observe 3．In recent years，the African elephants have been ________ (袭击)illegally and their habitats are getting limited. 【答案】　attacked 4．His purpose was to make a ______ (利益)by improving the company's performance. 【答案】　profit 5．The message you ________ (打算)to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand. 【答案】　intend 6．The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of ________ (和谐)，peace and development. 【答案】　harmony 7．What has led many governments to ______ (去除)necessary regulations? 【答案】　remove 8．Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely to ________ (恢复)at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 【答案】　recover Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 on earth；die out；be aware of；on average；make progress；be concerned about；adapt to；make out；watch over；day and night 1．________， those who don't smoke are healthier than those who do. 【答案】　On average 2. Nowadays more and more people ________ their health. 【答案】　are concerned about 3. Could you please ________ my pet while I'm out ? 【答案】　watch over 4. A man who is satisfied with his present life will never ________． 【答案】　make progress 5. We felt puzzled.What ________ did they want to do ? 【答案】　on earth 6. I heard the voices, but couldn't ________ what they were saying. 【答案】　make out 7．Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working ________ for weeks. 【答案】　day and night 8. If these animals and plants ________， we will never see them again. 【答案】　die out 9. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the future changes. 【答案】　adapt to 10. Most drivers ________ the danger of drunk driving. 【答案】　are aware of Ⅲ.补全句子 1. Many people hunt antelope for their fur to make money.____________________ their number decrease rapidly. 许多人捕猎羚羊以获取它们的皮毛来赚钱。这就是它们的数量迅速减少的原因。 【答案】　This is why 2. ________________， the living standards of local residents have been greatly improved. 随着旅游业的发展，当地居民的生活水平有了极大的提高。 【答案】　As tourism develops 3. __________________ make a difference in keeping the balance of nature. 只有通过共同的努力，我们才能在保持大自然的平衡方面产生影响。 【答案】　Only by joint efforts can we 4. __________________ ping-pong, my sister plays better than me. 当谈到乒乓球时，我姐姐比我打得好。 【答案】　When it comes to 5. Young people prefer to buy things online __________________． 年轻人更喜欢网上购物以便他们能省下很多钱。 【答案】　so that they can save a lot of money Ⅳ.阅读理解 A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old. Researchers from University of London played kids' bleats to female goats and studied their responses.They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids' voices. “A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don't call much.It's a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News.“The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers' voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats. She and her team recorded and played back young kids' calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important.“This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer.“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。 1. What does the underlined word “bleats” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Habits.　　　　　　 B．Voices. C．Responses. D．Videos. 【解析】　B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids' voices.可知，伦敦大学的研究人员惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己的孩子的声音。故画线词bleats意为“声音”，故选B。 2. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on ________ to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. A．voice B．touch C．videos D．smell 【解析】　D　细节理解题，根据第三段中的A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives和In fact, this was the case for deer...可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，母羊和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生后的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。 3. In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids' voices? A．Making voice in response. B．Jumping over and over. C．Hiding herself somewhere. D．Behaving just as usual. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据第四段中Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.可知，听到自己的孩子的声音时，母羊会朝发出声的声源看，四处走动，并以叫声来回应。故选A。 4. The passage is mainly written for ________ to read. A．teachers B．writers C．farmers D．lawyers 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.可知，考虑到山羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。故可以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。 Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Horses can talk to one another.__1__ They communicate with one another and with us through gestures and expressions. Expressive(富有表现力的)Ears When a horse turns its ears to the side or halfway back, the horse is listening.It can listen with both ears.__2__ If the sound is on the left, the horse moves its left ear.When a horse moves both ears back and forth, it's paying attention to the activity around it. Meaningful Looks(意味深长的眼神) A horse that is relaxed and happy will have “soft”eyes, which look kind and round in shape.A horse that is unhappy will have “hard”eyes, which look angry.__3__ When white shows around a horse's eyes, it is frightened or anxious. Kicking(踢腿) Do horses kick only when they are angry? Not always.A horse sometimes kicks to get flies off its stomach or legs.__4__ Horses in a field may also kick while they are playing. Tails Tell Tales A horse also talks with its tail.__5__ If there are flies around, it will swish(刷刷地移动)its tail in a relaxed manner to chase(驱逐)the flies away, A horse that is playing in a field may hold its tail high, almost over its back.This shows that the horse is feeling good.If a horse swishes its tail when there are no flies, the horse is bored or impatient.A horse will swish its tail hard when it's angry. A．The happy and relaxed horse usually holds its tail still. B．Horses are one of the most exciting pets to own, too. C．A horse has hard eyes when something is bothering it. D．If the noise is on the right, the horse moves its right ear. E．However, your horse must be cared for properly to keep fit. F．Sometimes it kicks to tell someone to hurry up. G．Horses can talk to one another without making a sound as well. 【语篇解读】　马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行交流，它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达不同的含义。 1．【解析】　G　本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿势和表情彼此交流，也可以与我们交流。根据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。 2．【解析】　D　本段主要讲述“马富有表现力的耳朵”。根据空格前一句It can listen with both ears.以及空格后一句If the sound is on the left, the horse moves its left ear.可知D项正确。 3．【解析】　C　本段主要讲述“意味深长的眼神”。本段的中心词是eyes，故选C项。 4．【解析】　F　本段主要讲述“踢腿”。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。 5．【解析】　A　本段主要讲述“马的尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括句，此空后讲述的是在马的各种情绪状态下，马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$