课时作业（5）Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. As we drew closer, could see whale being ____________ (攻击)by a pack of about six other killers. 【答案】　attacked 2．Of the three columns concerning health，entertainment and culture，my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be ________ (去除)． 【答案】　removed 3. I ________ (打算；计划；想要) to take up part-time-job through which I can have my horizons broadened. 【答案】　intended 4. The first living ________ (生物) to travel in space were the dogs of the Soviet Unions space program. 【答案】　creatures 5．I think the old man's long and active life must be ________ (由于；因为) to the healthy life he lives. 【答案】　due Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many animals are in danger of ________ (extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat. 【答案】　extinction 2．The government should raise public ______ (aware) of environmental protection. 【答案】　awareness 3．I got in touch with him ________ (immediate) after I received the letter. 【答案】　immediately 4．One of the most ________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】　effective 5．My father has made a full ___________ (recover) from the operation. 【答案】　recovery 6．It is impossible for them to exist ________ such low income. 【答案】　on 7．Building ________ (harmony) society is the need of the development of modern society. 【答案】　harmonious Ⅲ.完形填空 Once a fine blacksmith(铁匠) named Walukaga was brought to the king.Several servants appeared with some iron.“You must change this __1__ into a man，” said the king.“Not just a statue，but a living man who can walk and talk.” Everyone knew if anyone failed to __2__ an order，he would be put to death.So poor Walukaga sat with his head in his hands all day，wondering how to deal with his __3__．Many people made suggestions，but none would do at all. One evening，walking through a __4__ area，he discovered a boyhood friend who had become mad and lived alone.Walukaga had __5__ else to do，so he decided to humor his old friend and tell the king's demand to him.To his __6__，the fellow listened to the end without __7__．“I know what to do，” said the madman immediately.“Tell the king that to make the man，you must have one hundred pots of tears of his people, __8__ only tears may keep your fire __9__ at the right temperature.” On hearing such good advice，the blacksmith hurried off to the king's palace.After he explained what he must have the king was quite __10__．But try as the people might，it was impossible to __11__ enough tears.Finally the king said，“You have asked something impossible.My people can never __12__ one hundred water pots with tears.I therefore __13__ you from your task.” Then everyone realized how __14__ Walukaga had gotten out of his fix.But he never forgot it was his friend's advice that had saved him，and he saw to it that the madman never went __15__ to the end of his days. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。国王命令铁匠用铁铸造一个活人，否则就会处死他，左右为难的铁匠偶遇一个儿时的朋友，这个朋友的建议拯救了铁匠。 1．A.metal　　　　　　 B．rock C．solid D．bar 【解析】　A　根据语境及空前一句中的“some iron”可知，此处表示国王要求铁匠一定要把金属变成一个人。 2．A.put up B．work out C．give up D．carry out 【解析】　D　根据语境可知，此处表示每个人都知道任何没有执行命令的人，最终都会被处死。 3．A.dilemma B．routine C．terror D．trial 【解析】　A　根据该句中的“So poor Walukaga sat with his head in his hands all day”并结合语境可知，此处表示他想知道如何解决他的困境。 4．A.frozen B．contented C．deserted D．preserved 【解析】　C　根据该句中的“become mad and lived alone”可推知，他穿过一个荒芜的区域。 5．A.none B．much C．something D．nothing 【解析】　D　根据空后的“so he decided to humor his old friend”可知，他没有什么其他的事情可做。 6．A.relief B．surprise C．delight D．disappointment 【解析】　B　根据语境可知，此处表示让他惊讶的是，他的朋友听他讲述国王的命令，从头听到尾都没有打断他。 7．A.interrupting B．nodding C．smiling D．understanding 【解析】　A　参见上题解析。 8．A.since B．while C．when D．if 【解析】　A　根据语境可知，此处上下文形成因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 9．A.setting B．spreading C．burning D．lighting 【解析】　C　根据语境可知，此处表示因为只有眼泪才能让你的火在合适的温度燃烧。 10．A.annoyed B．agreeable C．cautious D．awkward 【解析】　B　根据空后一句可知，国王欣然同意铁匠的要求。 11．A.collect B．find C．win D．keep 【解析】　A　根据上文中的“you must have one hundred pots of tears of his people”可知，此处表示收集足够多的眼泪。 12．A.supply B．combine C．put D．fill 【解析】　D　根据语境可知，国王说他的人民永远不能把一百个水罐装满泪水。 13．A.shelter B．free C．keep D．protect 【解析】　B　根据上文国王无法满足铁匠提出的要求可推知，国王因此免去了他的任务。 14．A.instructed B．changed C．saved D．reserved 【解析】　C　根据上文的描述可知，此处表示人们意识到铁匠很聪明地摆脱了自己的困境。 15．A.angry B．hungry C．desperate D．wild 【解析】　B　根据语境可知，铁匠的朋友的建议拯救了他，所以作为回报，他确保不会让他的朋友挨饿。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Karachi，Pakistan，is one of the hottest cities on Earth.In June 2015, more than 1，000 people died there during a heat wave (热浪期)．“It was a terrible time，” Shahzad Qureshi said, “we needed 1.________ (do) something about it.” Following that heat wave, Qureshi started a group 2.________ (call) Urban Forest.It plants native trees in cities in Pakistan. Trees help cool the air by providing shade (荫)and giving out moisture (湿气)through 3.________ (they) leaves.This is especially 4.________ (help) in cities where roads and buildings hold in the heat. For its first project, Urban Forest planted about 1，300 trees in a park in Karachi.The group uses a special method 5.________ is useful for the growth of the trees.In three years, the trees grew to be 30 feet tall. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team 6.________ (plant) 14 urban forests in Pakistan, 12 of which are in Karachi.In addition to 7.________ (cool) the air，the trees provide a habitat (栖息地)for birds and insects. In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School.He met with students to teach them 8.________ how trees help the environment.Then the students helped plant trees in the schoolyard.The trees attract 9.________ number of birds and butterflies.Students go outside during science class to study the forest.“It's like a library of native trees in front of the kids all the time，” Qureshi says.“It's a 10.________ (true) beautiful thing to see. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Qureshi和他的团队在巴基斯坦种植了十多片“城市森林”，以缓解高温。 1．【解析】　to do　考查不定式。句意：那是一个可怕的时期，”Shahzad Qureshi说，“我们需要做些事情。”固定搭配need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，故填to do。 2．【解析】　called　考查过去分词。句意：热浪过后，Qureshi成立了一个名为“城市森林”的组织。设空处修饰名词group作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。 3．【解析】　their　考查代词。句意：树木通过提供树荫和叶子释放水分来帮助冷却空气。设空处修饰名词leaves，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4．【解析】　helpful　考查形容词。句意：这在城市中尤其有用，因为那里的道路和建筑都在高温下。设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，故填helpful。 5．【解析】　that/which　考查定语从句。句意：该小组使用了一种对树木生长有用特殊方法。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词method，在从句中做主语，可以用that或which，故填that/which。 6．【解析】　have planted　考查时态。句意：自2015年以来，Qureshi和他的团队在巴基斯坦种植了14片城市森林，其中12片在卡拉奇。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since 2015，可知应用现在完成时，主语是Qureshi and his team，谓语用复数形式，故填have planted。 7．【解析】　cooling　考查动名词。句意：除了冷却空气，树木还为鸟类和昆虫提供了栖息地。设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词做宾语，故填cooling。 8．【解析】　about　考查介词。句意：他会见了学生，教他们树木如何帮助环境。短语teach sb.about sth.，意为“教某人了解……”，根据句意，故填about。 9．【解析】　a　考查固定短语。句意：这些树吸引了许多鸟类和蝴蝶。短语 a number of，意为“许多”，根据句意，故填a。 10．【解析】　truly　考查副词。句意：这真是一件非常美丽的事情。设空处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词，故填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$