Unit5 Period 1 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 5　Music 单元主题　人与社会　音乐 American Country Music American country music is a genre of music especially popular in the southern region of the United States since around 1920, and a style generally consisting of variations of dance tunes and ballads(民谣)．It is made up of simple harmonies accompanied① by string instruments like the banjos, guitars, and fiddles (小提琴)．Country music has a simple chord progression that could be easily learned and tells a particular story. Origins Country music's ancestors were introduced② into the United States from other parts of the world as immigrants (移民) from Europe brought along their own music and instruments more than 300 years ago. After their migration, they settled in the southern part of the Appalachian Mountains situated in the northern part of America.West African musical traditions brought into the region by slaves also played a major role in the development of what would come to be known as Country Music. Spread and Development The first generation of mainstream (主流)American Country Music was recorded in the early 1920s, and throughout that decade, several musicians recorded these and various blues songs.Between_1930_and_1940,_radios_became_the_popular_source_of_entertainment③_，and_different_shows_had_been_set_up_for_the_playing_of_the_country_songs_which_had_grown_famous_all_over_the_south_from_Chicago_to_California.Movies also created from the Hollywood used the country music as soundtracks thus made them widely known.After the Second World War, various classes like gospel music(福音音乐) and other raw music have grown progressively.On top of that, they have been received well by the audience, and they also offer support which acts as a motivation④ to the artists. 词海撷贝 ①accompany vt.伴奏 ②introduce vt.引进；介绍 ③entertainment n．娱乐 ④motivation n．动机 金句欣赏 Between 1930 and 1940, radios became the popular source of entertainment, and different shows had been set up for the playing of the country songs which had grown famous all over the south from Chicago to California. 译文：从1930年到1940年，收音机成了娱乐的流行来源，各种各样的节目被用来播放乡村歌曲，从芝加哥到加利福尼亚，乡村歌曲在整个南部都很有名。 分析：Between 1930 and 1940是时间状语，radios became...和different shows had...是并列句，which引导的是定语从句。 探究思考 Who do you think played a major role in the development of country music in America? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：The African slaves. Period 1　Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)　研读语篇课 素养目标 1.Learn information about the virtual choir and Eric Whitacre. 2．Read the passage and try to understand the main idea and details of the passage. 3．Learn to use some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and guessing the meaning of key sentences. 4．Learn the effects that the virtual choir has on our life and the world. Ⅰ.新词相知 (一)连线相匹配的英语释义 studio enable original opportunity ordinary performance prove a.existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity b．not unusual or different in any way c．to use facts or evidence to show sth.is true d．the act of performing a play ，concert or some other forms of entertainment e．a room where television or radio programmes are recorded and broadcast from or where music is recorded f．a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or to achieve sth. g．to make it possible for sb.to do sth. 答案：e　g　a　f　b　d　c. (二)结合语境，从上面的方框中选择恰当的单词填空 1．He works for a major Hollywood studio． 2．You will have the opportunity to ask some questions at the end of the press conference. 3．The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 4．Chanel is not the brand for ordinary people like you and me. 5．Give me a chance and I will prove it to you. 6．When you can't go on, you should go back to your original plan. Ⅱ.补全短语 1．have the opportunity/chance to do sth.　 有机会做某事 2．hundreds of　　数以百计的 3．put...together 把……放在一起，组合 4．have the same interest in 对……有相同的兴趣 5．a positive influence on．.. 对……的积极影响 6．fall in love with 爱上…… 7．for the first time 第一次 8．be moved by 被……感动 9．receive a master's degree in_music 获得音乐硕士学位 10．on stage 在舞台上 Ⅲ.课文浅触 1．阅读文章，了解the virtual choir的相关信息。 2．结合导图，说一下文章的主要内容。 【参考答案】 Eric_Whitacre_came_up_with_the_idea_of_the_virtual_choir,_which_enables_people_to_add_their_voices_to_those_of_other_individuals_and_thus_make_the_world_a_better_place. 1．Classical music makes me feel like I'm sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.(P50)古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁，享受着大自然。 ◆feel like 想要；摸起来像 I am very thirsty and feel like a drink now. 我很渴，现在想喝点饮料。 I feel like going rock climbing with you this weekend. 这周末我想和你一起去攀岩。 feel like 意为“想要”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语 would like 意为“愿意；想要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语 I would like to have a copy of dictionary. 我想买一本字典。 What would you like to do? 你想做什么？ 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)He didn't feel like going (go) to work. (2)I would like to_warn (warn) you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 2．I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.(P51) 我喜欢锻炼时听，它能给我能量。 ◆energy n．能源；能量；精力 We will also have to rely more on renewable energy，such as solar and wind power. 我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。 When you concentrate on one task, you will find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. 当你集中精力于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。 have the energy to do sth.　有精力做某事 full of energy 精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy. 我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。 Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic. 在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡，能使我们精力充沛。 strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等 force 指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力 power 指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国 energy 指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源” It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。 The force of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings. 爆炸的冲击力震碎了几栋楼房的窗户。 Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them. 人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)After a day of cooking and gardening, I don't have the energy to_wash(wash) the floor. (2)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)． This will help you make it easier to understand.(P50) 这有助于你使它更容易理解。 句中为“make it ＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式宾语，sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。 Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army. 伯纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 (1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do 不定式 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth. (2)常用于这种句型的动词：make，think，consider，find，feel等。 Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。 I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it. 我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。 单句填空 (1)Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to read the news and watch video clips. (2) If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to_lose(lose) weight quickly. (3)This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 一、单词拼写 1．It is no accident that American teenagers picked up the slang term “dis” from black ________ (嘻哈音乐) lyrics in the 1980s. 【答案】　hip-hop 2．Jim is quite familiar with both jazz and ________ (古典的) music. 【答案】　classical 3．The new test should ________ (使能够) doctors to detect the disease early. 【答案】　enable 4．These facts are enough to ________ (证明) that she is right. 【答案】　prove 5．Even in a highly skilled workforce, some people will be more capable and ________ (因此) better paid than others. 【答案】　thus 二、单句语法填空 1. Imagine ________ (have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 【答案】　having 2. You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record ________ (them) while they perform alone on video. 【答案】　themselves 3. These videos ________ (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video ________ you can see online— a virtual choir. 【答案】　are uploaded；that/which 4. Anyone can take part ________ a virtual choir from anywhere.All you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. 【答案】　in 5. You do not even need a studio.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have ________ same interest in music. 【答案】　the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$