Unit2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　内化要点课 素养目标 1.Master some useful words and phrases: alarm, aware, average, concern, adapt, measure, remind, intend，make out. etc. 2.Master the important structures: that's why...；“only＋状语”开头的倒装句 3.Master the skills of predicting the meanings of a passage according to the pictures. 4.Master the studying strategies of writing, consulting, thinking, reciting, concluding and comparing. Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．Immediately (立刻) I took out my handkerchief and covered the wound with it. 2．The number of this precious species (物种) has promptly dropped to less than 100. 3．The book is reserved (保留) to whoever comes first. 4．The farmer gained a lot of experience by observing (观察) the growth of his vegetables. 5．If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make profits(利润)． 6．The man was walking in the wood when he was attacked (攻击) by a snake. 7．He is recovering (恢复) now. There is no need to call in a doctor. 8．The patient had to have one of his legs removed (去除) because of infection. 9．It is a big surprise to learn that you intend (打算) to spend your winter holiday in China. 10．As we all know, water exists (存在) in three forms: solid，liquid and gas. Ⅱ.根据语境或所给提示词填空 1．It is not easy to ban people from hunting animals illegally (illegal) in some mountainous areas. 2．Obesity among children is increasing at an even more alarming (alarm) rate. 3．Changes of climate may have been responsible for the extinction (extinct) of the dinosaurs. 4．Giant pandas are among the world's most endangered (danger) animals. 5．As far as I am concerned (concern) the testing of spoken English is both necessary and beneficial. 6．Drivers usually have a hard time adapting (adapt) to new road conditions. 7．I can't stand your complaining. You are always putting pressure (press) on me. 8．The medicine is an effective (effect) cure for a headache. 9．Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten (threat) people's lives. 10．Environmental awareness (aware) has increased dramatically over the past years. 词汇微空间 名词＋后缀-en→动词，表示“使……” threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁 height n．高度→heighten v．提高；增强 strength n．力量→strengthen v．加强 length n．长度→lengthen v．加长 fright n．害怕→frighten v．使害怕；吓唬 Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．Why on earth didn't you tell me the truth? 2．If too many of these rare animals are killed, their species will die out． 3．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several clients a day. 4．I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs. 5．As a newcomer here, you may feel it not easy to adapt to the new class. 6．I don't think those failures will put me under any pressure. 7．His writing is so confusing that it's hard to make out what it is that he's trying to express. 8．He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to remind himself of his own dreams. 9．It is convenient for parents to watch over their children's net activities. 10．To protect our environment and live in harmony with animals is every citizen's duty. 1．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(P16) 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 ◆make out看清；听清；分清 I can't make out the words on the advertising board. 我看不清广告牌上的字。 A man called just now，but I didn't make out who it was. 有人刚才打电话，但我没听清是谁。 make up　　化妆；构成；编造；和好 make up for 弥补，补偿 make sense 有意义；能理解 make sense of 理解；明白 make use of 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 make it 成功；准时到达，赶上 In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个单词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。 As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it. 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。 单句填空 (1)With so many things mixed up, it's hard to make out what they are. (2)You should lose heart in no sense；keep fighting and you will make it sooner or later. (3)After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost time. 2．This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(P16) 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 ◆observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝 It was observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 据观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多很多。 Rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 应该制定规章制度并严格遵守。 Could you tell me how you usually observe the festival in your country? 你能告诉我你们国家是如何庆祝这个节日的吗？ observe observation n．观察；注视；遵守 When I passed by his house，I observed him playing in the yard. 当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。 They were searching for these three western lowland gorillas they had been observing. Their behaviour shows that they were very patient in their observation. 他们一直在寻找他们观察到的这三只西部低地大猩猩。他们的行为表明他们对观察很有耐心。 重要提示　observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb. be observed to do sth.。 The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. 警方注意到那个男子进入了银行。 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)After many years of observation (observe), he has found that lions have their unique way to communicate. (2)The teacher observed a student playing (play) games on a phone in his class. 3．I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.(P16)我也想到了它们所处的险境。 ◆remind vt.提醒；使想起 I've forgotten how to do this；will you remind me? 我已忘了怎么做这件事，你提醒我一下好吗？ In our childhood，we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. 在我们的童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。 remind sb. of sth./sb.　提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what... 提醒某人…… reminder n. 令人回忆起……的东西；提醒……的东西；(告知该做某事的)通知单 The photo will remind me of the days when we were together. 这张照片让我想起我们在一起的日子。 Lu Xun reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk. 鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。 She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother for a long time. 她提醒我好久没有给妈妈写信了。 单句填空 (1)Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the responsibility I carry as a student. (2)Reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. (3)Though reminded (remind) of the danger of hiking in such weather, these young men still wouldn't give up their plan. (4)The incident served as a timely reminder (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be. 4．Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.(P16) 扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。 ◆attack n．，vt.&vi.攻击；抨击；(疾病等)侵袭，发作 The man insisted that he was just defending himself when attacked. 那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在自卫。 According to a recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily cause and effect. 根据最近一项研究，过量饮用咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。 attack sb. with sth.　用……攻击某人 make an attack on/upon... 对……发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 What will you do if you are under attack？Would you like to make an attack on those who attack you? 你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？ 单句填空 (1)Kate was_attacked (attack) by an extremely fierce dog and was seriously injured. (2)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. (3)As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked (attack) by a pack of about six other killers. 5．The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.(P16) 藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。 ◆recover vi.恢复；康复　vt.找回；寻回 It is said that humour not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster. 据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。 We recovered lost time by setting out early. 我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。 He managed to recover the deleted files. 他设法找回了删除的文件。 recover from...　从……中恢复 recover oneself 某人恢复知觉 recover sth. 重新获得/找回某物 recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from... 从……中恢复 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally made a recovery from it. 尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最终康复了。 【微写作】　This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery. It was supposed to take many years for the farmland to recover. 这是一段经历了不寻常的艰辛和令人惊讶的恢复的漫长旅程。农田恢复正常需要很多年。 单句填空 (1)Is there any possibility that she will make a full recovery (recover)? (2) The player is under good treatment and he will recover from his injury before long. ◆remove vt.去除；移开；脱去 The man was removed from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design. 这个人由于故意违反公司的规律制度而被开除了。 Reference books may not be removed from the library. 参考书不能被带出图书馆。 She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook. 她脱掉外套并把它挂在了衣钩上。 remove...from...　把……从……移除 remove sb. from one's post 撤某人职；开除某人 remove sb. from school 勒令某人退学 remove one's doubts 消除某人的疑虑 Because of the noise，the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside. 由于噪音，这家人决定从城市搬到乡村。 Before the examination，the school organised some relaxing activities to remove fears and anxiety from students' minds. 考试前，学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。 单句填空 (3)When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (4)Removed (remove) from the school football team, he felt very sad. (5)The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. 6．The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.(P16) 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 ◆intend vt.& vi.打算；计划；想要 I intend to join/joining the Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me. 我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。 intend sb. to do sth.　打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事 be intended for... 专为……而设计；专供……使用的 intention n. 目的；意图 with an/the intention of... 打算…… The article was intended to draw people's attention to environmental protection. 这篇文章的目的是吸引人们对环境保护的关注。 He wants to go abroad with the intention of improving his English. 他打算去国外，目的是为了提高英语。 We had intended to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock，but we didn't because of the traffic jam. 我们本来打算9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。 单句填空 (1)The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children. (2)This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people. (3)The book intended (intend) for the disabled in this area has been published. (4)We had_intended (intend) to go to the concert, but the heavy rain prevented us from going. 1．This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(P16) 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 this/that is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”。why引导的是表语从句，表示结果。 As is known to all，he is honest.That's why I believe in him all the time. 众所周知，他人很诚实。那就是我一直信任他的原因。 The scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing，and that's why I think the trip along the river will be a better choice. 长江沿岸的风景美不胜收，那就是我认为长江之行是更好的选择的原因。 that，why与because引导表语从句时的区别： 虽然三者均可引导表语从句，但that没有词义，而why和because有自己的意思；另外，虽然why和because都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调原因。 The reason was that you don't trust her. 原因是你不信任她。 The fact is that they are angry with each other. 事实是他们生彼此的气。 He was ill.That's why he was sent to the hospital. 他病了，所以被送到医院来。 He was sent to the hospital.That's because he was ill. 他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。 完成句子 (1)那就是越来越多的外国人对学汉语感兴趣的原因。 That's why more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. (2)他迟到的原因是昨晚睡得太晚了。 The reason why he was late was that he slept too late last night. (3)很抱歉我们迟到了。那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽搁了。 Sorry，we are late.That's because we were held up in the traffic jam. 2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(P16) 只有学会和大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句，can we stop being...是主句。当only位于句首，且后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语时，句子要用部分倒装语序。 Only in this way can you cross the river safe and sound. 只有用这种方法你才能安全地过河。 Only by practising paper-cutting more can you learn the folk art. 只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能学会这门民间艺术。 Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily. 只有通过相互理解、彼此学习，我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。 (1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装； (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 Only a few of the children haven't yet got a chance of being educated. 只有少数儿童还未得到受教育的机会。 完成句子 (1)只有用这种方法，你才能在英语方面取得进步。 Only in this way can you make progress in your English study. (2)只有当莉莉进到办公室时，她才意识到把书丢了。 Only when Lily entered the office did she realise/realize that she had lost the book. 一、单词拼写 1．Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an ________ (平均的)brain size of 200 cm2. 【答案】　average 2．Sorry I'm late.I might have turned off the ________ (闹钟)clock and gone back to sleep again. 【答案】　alarm 3．We are taking ________ (措施) to prevent drunk driving in this city. 【答案】　measures 4．Farming produced more food per person than ________ (打猎)and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 【答案】　hunting 5．The disappearance of many ________ (物种)worried many scientists. 【答案】　species 二、单句语法填空 1．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping ______ (endanger) cranes with their reproduction. 【答案】　endangered 2．Whether this kind of animal will be able ________ (adapt)quickly enough to the place is a big problem. 【答案】　to adapt 3. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress，lower blood ________ (press)，and put people into a better mood. 【答案】　pressure 4. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public ______ (aware) about environmental protection. 【答案】　awareness 5．An ecosystem consists of the ________ (live)and non-living things in an area which interact with one another. 【答案】　living 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$