内容正文:
Unit 3 The Internet
单元主题 人与社会 科学与技术
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Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 内化要点课
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目录
contents
Part 01 课前预习·打基础
Part 02 课堂探究·培素养
Part 04 课时作业
Part 03 随堂达标·勤演练
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课前预习·打基础
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enefited
hat
tuck
onvenient
inspire
Distance
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ccess
update
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of
at
for
of
about
through
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课堂探究·培素养
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convenience
to shop
convenient
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for
from
beneficial
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to give
inspired
inspiring
Inspired
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to
to
accessible
(to) have
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经历
检查
完成
通过
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covered
smoking
broken
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so many people
so fat that
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such a lovely girl that
so lovely a girl that
does light travel
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Now that I have nothing to do
Now that you have grown up
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随堂达标·勤演练
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课时作业(十)
点击进入
word
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谢谢观看
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素养目标
chat, convenient, benefit, inspire, access, keep sb. company, now that, go through
2.Understand the following useful sentence patterns.
find+宾语+宾补;so... that...; it is highly important to do
3.According to the context, use new words, expressions and difficult sentences correctly.
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Both parties have b________ from the project.
2.Would you like to c___ with me by the phone?
3.We were s____ in traffic for over an hour.
4.Is it c_________ for you to come to my office right now?
5.Dreams can _______ (激励) you, but goals can change your life.
6.________ (距离) is no problem on the Internet.
7.You need a password to get a_____ to the computer system.
8.You can also view, edit, and ______ (更新) contents of XML documents in the database.
Ⅱ.根据语境填入适当的介词
1.He was out __ work when the factory closed.
2.I was stuck __ home with flu.
3.If they value these data, let them pay ___ them.
4.She does some voluntary work to take care __ the elderly.
5.Don't just immediately give up but think _____ ways to solve the problem.
6.He was going _______ a very difficult time.
1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(P28)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
◆convenient adj.方便的;近便的
Subways are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
我们的房子离学校和商店很近。
it is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.
(某人)方便做某事
sth. be convenient for sth. 某物离某物很近
when it is convenient for sb. 某人方便的时候
convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
conveniently adv.便利地
Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在方便时给我打个电话,安排一下见面?
For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。
重要提示 convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
四点钟你方便来接我再送我去机场吗?
【微写作】 WeChat is convenient to use nowadays but I stick to text messaging due to its great convenience.
微信现在用起来很方便,但我还是坚持发短信,因为短信的巨大便利性。
单句填空
(1)Most of us like the ___________ (convenient) of using credit cards to buy things because it is easy to carry.
(2)It is quite convenient _______ (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
(3)Checking the information on the official website is much more __________ (convenience).
2.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(P28)
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
◆benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
The new railway will benefit the people living here.
新建的铁路将有益于住在这里的人们。
Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.
天天做运动对健康十分有益。
benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于……
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的
be beneficial to... 对……有益
As everyone knows,sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.
众所周知,体育运动对增强我们的体质有益。
You need people working for the benefit of the community.
你们需要为社区谋利益的人。
Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
记住它,逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。
【微写作】 You should call on people to work for the benefit of the group,which is beneficial to the development of our company.
你应该号召人们为集体的利益而工作,这对我们公司的发展是有益的。
单句填空
(1)I have typed out some lecture notes ___ the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
(2)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, ____ which I benefit a lot.
(3)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very __________ (benefit) to your understanding of the poems.
3.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(P28)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
◆inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.
父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难,并且激励他们自我发展。
An artist who was inspired by the scene painted this beautiful picture.
一位艺术家从这景色中得到了灵感,画下了这幅美丽的画。
inspire sb. with... 用……激励某人
inspire... in sb. 激起了某人的……
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspiration n. 灵感,启发
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
inspired adj. 受到激励的;得到灵感的
Nature is the biggest inspiration and I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
大自然是最大的灵感,我总是被美丽和谐的事物所启发。
Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.
听到他鼓舞人心的演讲,我们受到了很大的激励,并将更加努力。它不仅给了我们希望,也给了我们灵感。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The teacher inspires his students _______ (give) their opinions rather than just listen to him.
(2)The man has built up his business over the years,which makes me ________ (inspire).
(3)I would rather you told him the _________ (inspire) news that day.
(4)________ (inspire) by his example, hundreds of people volunteered to join us.
4.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(P28)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。
◆access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那座农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.
万维网是一种计算机网络,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来获取众多网站的信息。
have/gain access to... 有……的机会;可以接近/进入……
have no access to... 没有……的机会;无法接近……
access to... 去……的通道
accessible adj. 易接近的;可进入的
be accessible to... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……
People have better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longer as a result.
人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,因此,人们更长寿了。
He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.
他把药放在上层的抽屉里,以确保孩子们够不到。
【微写作】 The facilities of the cinema have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users,so it is more accessible to people with disabilities.
电影院的设施经过了改造以方便轮椅使用者使用,使残疾人更容易进入电影院。
单句填空
(1)When linked to the subway, the city will be easy to get access __.
(2)Not a student has access __ the library without showing his or her student card.
(3)All the sites are free to the public and __________ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
(4)The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders _________ (have) access to a broader market.
5.When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临类似挑战的人。
◆go through经历;度过;通读;(法律等)通过
Jane Goodall must have gone through a lot in the African forest.
简·古德在非洲丛林中一定经历了许多磨难。
If you had gone through your papers before handing them in,you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
假如你交试卷前检查一下,你就不会犯那么多错误了。
go against 违背;违反
go out 出去;熄灭
go over 复习;仔细检查
go up 上涨;上升;攀登
go ahead 进行;发生
go by 走过;(指时间)流逝
go in for 参加(考试或比赛);喜欢
Do you think the housing price will keep going up in the years to come?
你认为在未来几年内房价会持续上涨吗?
To get a better grade,you should go over the notes again before the test.
要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。
I go in for music and tennis while my brothers go in for swimming.
我热衷于音乐及网球,而我的兄弟们喜欢游泳。
写出下列句中go through的含义
(1) It's love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive._____
(2) I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed. _____
(3) Now that we've set our minds on the goal, we must go through with the task. _____
(4) As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin. _____
1.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(P28)
50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
find herself out of work为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”,out of work和stuck at home是句子的宾语补足语,说明宾语herself的处境。
I called at her house but I found her out.
我去她家时发现她不在家。
We found the map quite out of date.
我们发现这张地图已完全过时。
find+宾语+eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词,形容词/副词,doing发现……做……,done发现……被做……,to be...))
He found the city much changed.
他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
When I went to see her,I found her lying in bed.
我去看望她的时候,我发现她躺在床上。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)When he opened the door the next morning, he found the ground _______ (cover) with snow.
(2)The man was fired because he had been found _______ (smoke) in the workshop.
(3)I found the windows of my house ______ (break) when I came back from the holiday.
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(P28)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,that为连词,引导结果状语从句。
She's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她既友好又耐心,并且她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!
The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small.
月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。
(1)so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.[C](单)+that...
so+many/few+n.[C]复+that...
so+much/little(少)+n.[U]+that...
(2)such a/an+(adj.)+n.[C](单)+that+...
such+(adj.+)n.[C](复)+that...
such+(adj.+)n.[U]+that...
重要提示 (1)so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。其中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要加名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。两者常可互换。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
=The novels are so interesting that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
(2)such与one,no等词一起修饰名词时,这些词要放在such的前面,即one/no/any/all/many/some/several/few+such+n.。
There seems to be no such words in the English language.
英语里好像没有这样的单词。(3)在so/such...that...句型中,如果so/such位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
So fast does he run that nobody in our class can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快,班里没人能追上他。
完成句子
(1)街上有那么多人观看大火,以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。
There were ______________ in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
(2)他胖得无法通过这扇门。
He was ___________ he couldn't get through the door.
(3)露西是如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
Lucy is _______________________/_____________________ we all like her.
(4)光传播得如此之快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。
So fast _________________ that it's difficult for us to imagine its speed.
3.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.(P28)
现在他工作了,又可以照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。
now that意为“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句。
Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.
既然我开始了这第一次拜访,那么我希望能够来更多次。
Now that you've passed your test,you can drive on your own.
你驾驶考试既已合格,就可以独自开车了。
because
语气最强,一般指事情发生的直接原因,回答提问时,一般放在主句之后
since
语气较弱,指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由
as
语气比because弱,所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因和理由,从句一般放在主句前
for
是并列连词,表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由
now that
同since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实
We couldn't go out because it was too cold.
因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。
Since you can't answer the question,I'll ask someone else.
既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。
It must be morning for the birds are singing.
一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。
As there was no answer,we wrote him a letter again.
鉴于他没有回复,我们又给他写了封信。
完成句子
(1)既然我无事可做,我可以享受一会儿音乐了。
_____________________________,I can enjoy music for a little while.
(2)你已长大了,可以自己做决定了。
__________________________,you can make up your mind by yourself.
3.The teacher the exam papers just now.
【答案】 gave out
一、选词填空
make fun of, stir up, give out, rather than, keep...in mind
1.It is not easy to what you have told me .
【答案】 keep;in mind
2.Bryson decided to quit accept the new rules.
【答案】 rather than
4. I'm not you.I admire what you did.
【答案】 making fun of
5. The wind has a lot of dust.
【答案】 stirred up
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning,
(target) at pupils struggling with maths—especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
【解析】 are targeted 设空处作谓语,与主语The lessons之间是被动关系,且叙述的是现在的动作,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are targeted。
2.The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the growth of the tea, (confirm) the saying that “Longjing tea is the best tea in the world”.
【解析】 confirming confirm在此应用非谓语形式作结果状语,它与前面叙述的内容是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填confirming。
3.Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he
(look) for a new one, but without luck.
【解析】 has been looking 设空处作主句谓语,由Since从句可知,主句表示的是从过去开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续下去的动作,所以应用现在完成进行时。
4.Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art
(create) in the local parks.
【解析】 have been created 句意为:如今,他非常擅长木雕,他的家乡允许的魔法,到目前为止,他在当地公园创作了大约40件艺术品。根据时间状语so far可知,谓语应用现在完成时,且create与主语之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been created。
5.The boy found himself in a situation it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.
【解析】 where it was hard to make a choice是定语从句,修饰先行词situation,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。
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