Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you go to school? —I_______. A. take bus B. take the bus C.by the bus D.on the bus 2. It will_______ you half an hour to walk there. A.spend B. cost C.take D.pay 3. You’d better _______in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A.don't read B. not to read C.not read D.read 4. All the passengers should not ______until the bus stops. A.get to B. get back C. get off D.get up 5.Could you tell me how to_______Teaching Building 2? A.gets B.getting C.get to D. getting to 6. It will be fast and ______ to take the subway. A.convenient B. convenience C.more convenient D.less convenient 7. Keep going in this________and turn left at library. A.direction B. direct C. director D. directions 8. You'll see the library_______your left. A.at B.of C.in D.on 9.Shandong is a big_______with a large population. A. district B. terminal C. province D. express 10.What if she_______out that you have lost her book? A.finds B.finding C. have found D.found 11. Different countries have different ways to give______. A. distance B.exceptions C. plains D. directions 12. Interests________ from person to person. A. varies B.varying C. varied D.vary 13. Mobile phones make it easier________friends, but make it more difficult________friendship. A.make;to keep B.to make;keep C.to make; to keep D.make;keep 14. The book_______me ten dollars. It is a little expensive. A. pays B. costs C.takes D.spent 15. If you want to go to the hotel, you should ______at the next station A. Cut off B.get off C. put off D. turn off 2、 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） I’ll never forget the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to 16.________ early, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. My parents and my aunt came to 17.________. They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon. There were five other people and the pilot in it. When we took off, it was quite 18.________ and I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter, I can’t describe the 19. ________. It felt like a dream. The sky was blue and clear, I could see all the people below us. They were getting smaller and smaller 20. ________ we got higher and higher. 21.________, a rainstorm began! The balloon started to drop. The pilot decided to land as quickly as possible, but he couldn’t 22.________ the balloon. The wind was blowing us to the sea. It was very scary!Luckily, the 23. ________ changed direction (方向) and we were finally able to land on a hill. We fell out of the balloon. Luckily, no one was hurt. I could walk back to my 24.________ and show them I was OK.Was I 25. ________? Yes, very. Will I ever do it again? Not sure! 16．A．cut out B．get up C．hang out D．give up 17．A．help B．play C．watch D．Practice 18．A．happy B．sad C．lucky D．noisy 19．A．feeling B．problem C．Event D．result 20．A．until B．as C．but D．although 21．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Secondly D．Suddenly 22．A．improve B．control C．catch D．repair 23．A．wind B．plane C．bird D．taxi 24．A．team B．family C．friends D．classmates 25．A．bored B．lonely C．scared D．Strict 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Zheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century，his fleet（舰队）sailed to countries far away. Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food. On Zheng He's first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet traveled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed.The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm（雷雨），but the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines，pearls（珍珠）and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra. In 28 years of traveling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors. 26. What do we know about Zheng He's fleet? A.All the ships were over 150 meters long. B. There were over 1,000 ships. C.They sailed to many countries far away. D. Their aim was to defeat other countries. 27.Why did Zheng He's ships carry earth on board? A. To use it as a gift. B. To use it for exchange. C. To plant trees for shade. D. To grow their own crops for food. 28. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of______. A.a strange light B. a heavy storm C. the belief that gods protected them D. the electricity from the thunderstorm 29. What are the most famous gifts Zheng He brought back? A.A monkey and a tiger, B. A giraffe and a zebra, C. Gold and silver. D. Medicines and pearls. 30.What might be the best title of the text? A.The Glory of China B.How to Be a Successful Sailor C. Zheng He and the Sailors D. Zheng He and His Voyages B Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Time Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a.m. 24 Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a.m. 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a.m. 20 Pan American World Airways 226 London 11:20 a.m. 12 Pan American World Airways 12 Beijing 11:43 a.m. 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 p.m. 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong of China 12:32 p.m. 14 ( )31. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take Flight______. A.137 B.178 C.320 D.405 ( )32. Flight 289 to Hong Kong of China leaves at________. .A. 11:43 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.12:32 p.m. D.10:12 a.m.. ( )33. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate________. A.14 B.15 C.12 D.18 ( )34. Flight 226 to London is from_______. A. Pan American World Airways B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D.CAAC ( )35.A man is at Gate 18. He is going to_______. A. Tokyo B.Hong Kong of China C.London D.Paris B. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 A:36._______me. could I ask you a few questions? B:Of course! A:Can you tell me37.________you travel to work? B:Yes, I usually go to work by subway and sometimes I drive my car. A:38._______ you know how far the subway station is from your house? B:Can you say that 39.________,please? A:Do you know how far the subway station is from your house? B: Ah, yes, it's about half a mile A:Can you tell me how 40. ________you drive? B:Well, about once a week. A: Thanks very much. 5、 书面表达（20分） M公司调查了共享单车对人们短途出行方式的影响。假如你是该公司的工作人员Zhang Li，请根据调查结果，宣传共享单车。 请根据以上信息，以“Sharing bikes”为题，写一篇报道，倡导更多人使用共享单车。 注：文中不得出现考生个人信息，词数为80～120个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bike sharing is a new thing. Some people are taking sharing bikes to work or using themfor entertainment. Last week, we did a survey among the people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you go to school? —I_______. A. take bus B. take the bus C.by the bus D.on the bus 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查的是乘坐交通工具的两种表达方法。take是动词，后面的交通工具前要加冠词a或the；而by是介词，后面的交通工具前不需要加任何冠词。故选择B。 2. It will_______ you half an hour to walk there. A.spend B. cost C.take D.pay 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查的是英语中四个“花费”的区别。“It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.”是固定句型。spend的主语是人，cost的主语是物。故选择C。 3. You’d better _______in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A.don't read B. not to read C.not read D.read 【答案】C 【详解】根据句意“你最好不要在床上看书，因为对你的眼睛不好”，had better的否定形式为直接加" not +动词原形”。故选C。 4. All the passengers should not ______until the bus stops. A.get to B. get back C. get off D.get up 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查固定短语。句意：所有人在到达公交车站前不能下车。get to表示到达，get back表示回来，get off 表示下车， get up表示起床。根据句意可知应选择get off，故答案为C。 5.Could you tell me how to_______Teaching Building 2? A.gets B.getting C.get to D. getting to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何去第二教学楼吗？根据句意可知此句缺少到达的意思，选项中只有get to为到达的意思，故应选C。 6. It will be fast and ______ to take the subway. A.convenient B. convenience C.more convenient D.less convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乘地铁将会又快又方便。根据句意可知，该句子中and连接的是fast和convenient两个形容词，空处需填入convenient，故选A。 7.Keep going in this________and turn left at library. A.direction B. direct C. director D. directions 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：沿着这个方向直走，然后在图书馆左转。 根据句意可知，此处应使用direction方向，意为沿着这个方向一直走。故选A。 8. You'll see the library_______your left. A.at B.of C.in D.on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：你将会看见图书馆在你左边。A. at在...内部；B. of表所属；C. in在...里面；D. on表示在...方向。根据题意，on one's left在某人左边 符合语境。故选D。 9.Shandong is a big_______with a large population. A. district B. terminal C. province D. express 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山东是个人口大省。此处句子中，缺少的是省份这个单词。在四个选项中至于province是省份的意思，故选C。 10.What if she_______out that you have lost her book? A.finds B.finding C. have found D.found 【答案】A 【详解】what if 用于提出假设时，意思是“假如⋯⋯怎么办”，其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”）。本题根据后半句可知应用一般现在时。且该句主语为she，故选择A。 11. Different countries have different ways to give______. A. distance B.exceptions C. plains D. directions 【答案】D 【详解】 本题考查词义辨析，句意为：不同的国家有不同的指路方式。Distance意为距离，exception表示例外，plains表示平原，directions意为方向。根据题意可知应选择D。 12. Interests________ from person to person. A. Varies B.varying C. varied D.vary 【答案】D 【详解】考查vary词汇。该句句意为：兴趣因人而异。根据分析本句成分可知，该句主语为interests，谓语动词位置要填动词原形，故选D。 13. Mobile phones make it easier________friends, but make it more difficult________friendship. A.make;to keep B.to make;keep C.to make; to keep D.make;keep 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：手机使我们交友更简单，但是也使我们友谊的保持变得更难。此处考查的是make it easy/ difficult to do sth. 故选C。 14. The book_______me ten dollars. It is a little expensive. A. pays B. costs C.takes D.spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书花了我10美元，它有些贵。根据句意可知，这里主语为物the book，花费的物品是钱，所以用固定搭配“It costs sb. some money to do sth.” 故选B。 15. If you want to go to the hotel, you should ______at the next station A. Cut off B.get off C. put off D. turn off 【答案】B 【详解】该句句意为：如果你想去这个酒店，那么你应该在下一站下车。根据句意可知，此处应选择get off（下车），故选B。 2．  完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） I’ll never forget the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to 16.________ early, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. My parents and my aunt came to 17.________. They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon. There were five other people and the pilot in it. When we took off, it was quite 18.________ and I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter, I can’t describe the 19. ________. It felt like a dream. The sky was blue and clear, I could see all the people below us. They were getting smaller and smaller 20. ________ we got higher and higher. 21.________, a rainstorm began! The balloon started to drop. The pilot decided to land as quickly as possible, but he couldn’t 22.________ the balloon. The wind was blowing us to the sea. It was very scary!Luckily, the 23. ________ changed direction (方向) and we were finally able to land on a hill. We fell out of the balloon. Luckily, no one was hurt. I could walk back to my 24.________ and show them I was OK.Was I 25. ________? Yes, very. Will I ever do it again? Not sure! 16．A．cut out B．get up C．hang out D．give up 17．A．help B．play C．watch D．Practice 18．A．happy B．sad C．lucky D．noisy 19．A．feeling B．problem C．Event D．result 20．A．until B．as C．but D．although 21．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Secondly D．Suddenly 22．A．improve B．control C．catch D．repair 23．A．wind B．plane C．bird D．taxi 24．A．team B．family C．friends D．classmates 25．A．bored B．lonely C．scared D．Strict 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 【详解】16. 本题考查动词短语辨析。题意：我不得不___很早，但这不是问题。我因为太兴奋而睡不着。A.切断；删除B.起床C.闲逛；逗留 D.放弃。根据后文“I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.”（我因为太兴奋而睡不着）可知，此处应是描述需要早起准备热气球旅行。A选项“cut out”意为“切断；删除”，不符合语境；C选项＂hang out”意为“闲逛；逗留”，与“early”搭配不当；D选项“give up”意为“放弃”，与上下文逻辑不符。B选项“get up”意为“起床”，“get up early”表示“早起”，符合语境。故答案为B 17. 本题考查动词词义辨析题意：我的父母和阿姨来______。当我进入气球时，他们挥手告别。A.帮助B.玩；玩耍C.观看；注视D.练习；实践。。根据后文“They waved as I got into the balloon.”（当我进入气球时，他们挥手）可知，父母和阿姨来是为了观看作者乘坐热气球。C选项“watch”意为“观看；注视”，符合家人观看作者乘坐热气球的场景。故答案为C 18.本题考查形容词词义辨析。题意：当我们起飞时，非常_____，我什么也听不见。然后变得安静多了。A.开心的；快乐的B.难过的，悲伤的C.幸运的；运气好的D吵闹的：嘈杂的。根据后文“and l couldn't hear anything. Then it became much quieter.”（我什么也听不见。然后变得安静多了）可知，起飞时应该是很吵闹的。D选项“noisy”意为“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，与后文“quieter”形成对比，符合语境。故答案为D。 19. 本题考查名词词义辨析。题意：我无法描述那种＿。感觉就像一场梦。A.感觉；感受B.问题；难题C.事件；事情D.结果；后果。根据后文“It felt like a dream.”（感觉就像一场梦）可知，此处描述的是作者乘坐热气球时的感受。A选项“feeling”意为“感觉；感受”，符合语境故答案为A 20. 题意：天空湛蓝清澈，我能看到我们下面所有的人。我们越来越高，他们变得越来越小。 A.直到......为止B.当......时；随着C.但是；然而D.尽管。前后两个动作是同时进行的，应用表示“当......时；随着”的连词。B选项“as”意为“当......时；随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故答案为B 21. 本题考查副词词义辨析。题意：_____，一场暴风雨开始了！气球开始下降。A.幸运地B.通常；平常C.第二；其次D.突然，忽然。前文描述热气球起飞后安静、像梦一样，后文“a rainstorm began！”（一场暴风雨开始了）是突发情况，应用表示“突然”的副词。D选项“Suddenly”意为“突然；忽然”，符合暴风雨突然开始的情境。故答案为D 22. 本题考查动词词义辨析。题意：飞行员决定尽快着陆，但他不能＿气球。风把我们吹向大海。A.提高；改善B.控制；掌控C.抓住；赶上D.修理；修补。根据后文“The wind was carrying us to the sea."把我们吹向大海 可知，飞行员无法控制气球的方向。选项“control”意为“控制；掌控”，“control the balloon”表示“控制气球”，符合语境。故答案为B 23. 本题考查名词词义辨析。题意：幸运的是，_____改变了方向，我们最终能够在山上着陆。A.风B.飞机C.鸟D.出租车。根据前文“The wind was carrying us to the sea.”（风把我们吹向大海）可知，此处应是风改变了方向，才能安全着陆。A选项“wind”意为“风”，与前文“wind”呼应，符合逻辑。故答案为A 24. 本题考查名词词义辨析。题意：我们从气球里出来。幸运的是，没有人受伤。我可以走回我的_____，告诉他们我没事。A.团队；队伍B.家人；家庭C.朋友D.同学根据前文“My parents and my aunt came to watch.”（我的父母和阿姨来观看）可知，作者的家人在等待，所以应是走回家人身边。B选项“family”意为“家人；家庭”，符合语境。故答案为B。 25. 本题考查形容词词义辨析。题意：我______吗？是的，非常害怕。A.无聊的；厌烦的B.孤独的；寂寞的C.害怕的；恐惧的D.严格的；严厉的。根据后文回答“Yes，very scared.”（是的，非常害怕）可知，此处是询问是否害怕。C选项“scared”意为“害怕的；恐惧的”，与后文回答一致。故答案为C 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Zheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century，his fleet（舰队）sailed to countries far away. Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food. On Zheng He's first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet traveled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed.The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm（雷雨），but the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines，pearls（珍珠）and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra. In 28 years of traveling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors. 26. What do we know about Zheng He's fleet? A.All the ships were over 150 meters long. B. There were over 1,000 ships. C.They sailed to many countries far away. D. Their aim was to defeat other countries. 27.Why did Zheng He's ships carry earth on board? A. To use it as a gift. B. To use it for exchange. C. To plant trees for shade. D. To grow their own crops for food. 28. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of______. A.a strange light B. a heavy storm C. the belief that gods protected them D. the electricity from the thunderstorm 29. What are the most famous gifts Zheng He brought back? A.A monkey and a tiger, B. A giraffe and a zebra, C. Gold and silver. D. Medicines and pearls. 30.What might be the best title of the text? A.The Glory of China B.How to Be a Successful Sailor C. Zheng He and the Sailors D. Zheng He and His Voyages 【答案】26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D 【详解】26．根据第一段的最后一句中his fleet（舰队）sailed to countries far away.，可知答案是C.。 27. 根据原文第二段Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.（有些船甚至有泥土在船上，以便水手们可以种植庄稼作为食物。）可知，他们自己种植粮食作物。故选D。 28. 推理判断题。根据原文第三段The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨）, but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods.With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.（接着出现了一道奇怪的光，接着暴风雨就过去了。这种奇怪的光可能是雷雨发出的电流，但郑和船队的水手们认为这是神灵保护的标志。有了这个信念，他们很乐意跟随郑和去任何他带领他们的地方。）可知，他们相信神会保护他们。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls（珍珠） and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.（他从他所访问的国家带回来许多礼物，如药品、珍珠和奇怪的动物。其中最有名的是长颈鹿和斑马。）可知，郑和带回的最有名的礼物是一只长颈鹿和一只斑马。故选B。 30. 标题判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了郑和和他的船队航行过程中发生的一些故事。Zheng He and His Voyages（郑和及他的航行）为最佳标题。故选D。 B Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Time Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a.m. 24 Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a.m. 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a.m. 20 Pan American World Airways 226 London 11:20 a.m. 12 Pan American World Airways 12 Beijing 11:43 a.m. 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 p.m. 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong of China 12:32 p.m. 14 ( )31. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take Flight______. A.137 B.178 C.320 D.405 ( )32. Flight 289 to Hong Kong of China leaves at________. .A. 11:43 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.12:32 p.m. D.10:12 a.m.. ( )33. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate________. A.14 B.15 C.12 D.18 ( )34. Flight 226 to London is from_______. A. Pan American World Airways B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D.CAAC ( )35.A man is at Gate 18. He is going to_______. A.Tokyo B.Hong Kong of China C.London D.Paris 【答案】31. D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 【详解】31.细节理解题。根据“British Airways，405，Paris”可知答案。 32. 细节理解题。根据“CAAC,289, Hong Kong of China,12:32 p.m.”可知答案 33.细节理解题。根据“Pan American World Airways,12,11:43 a.m.，15”可知答案。 34. 细节理解题。根据“Pan American World Airways,226,London”可知答案。 35.细节理解。根据”Japan Airline”可知答案。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 A:36._______me. could I ask you a few questions? B:Of course! A:Can you tell me37.________you travel to work? B:Yes, I usually go to work by subway and sometimes I drive my car. A:38._______ you know how far the subway station is from your house? B:Can you say that 39.________,please? A:Do you know how far the subway station is from your house? B: Ah, yes, it's about half a mile A:Can you tell me how 40. ________you drive? B:Well, about once a week. A: Thanks very much. 【答案】36. Excuse 37. how 38. Do 39. again 40. often 【详解】36．本题查考常用语。“Excuse me”可用来向不熟悉的人打听情三，意为“请问；劳驾；对不起”。 37. 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据下句B的问答可知，A应问B填how。 38. 本题考查一般疑问句的用法。根据句意可知，本句是一般疑问句，缺少提问词do，后面A又重复了该句，故填Do，应注意大小写。 39. 本题考查副词。根据下句说话者重复了上个问题，可以猜测本句要求A重复一下所提的问题，故填again 40. 本题考查宾语从句的引导词，根据下句的回答可以判断，此处问频率，how of-ten用来提问做事的频率，故填often。 5、 书面表达（20分） M公司调查了共享单车对人们短途出行方式的影响。假如你是该公司的工作人员Zhang Li，请根据调查结果，宣传共享单车。 请根据以上信息，以“Sharing bikes”为题，写一篇报道，倡导更多人使用共享单车。 注：文中不得出现考生个人信息，词数为80～120个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bike sharing is a new thing. Some people are taking sharing bikes to work or using themfor entertainment. Last week, we did a survey among the people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bike sharing is a new thing. Some people are taking sharing bikes to work or using them for entertainment. Last week, we did a survey among the people. The chart shows that trips made by car accounted for 29. 80%, while only 5.50% of trips were made by bike before. With the coming of sharing bikes, the percentage of trips by car dropped to 26.60% and the percentage of bike rides doubled to 11.60%.When people use sharing bikes, convenience is the factor that most of the people think about. To our great joy,there are 26.7% of the people who can think about the environmental factor. We hope more and more people can use sharing bikes if possible.We think it is good for your health and it costs you less. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$