课时作业(12) Unit 2 Section Ⅳ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十二)　Unit 2　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.完形填空 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was __1__， except me. “I'll hate it，” I told my parents. “I'll get homesick. I'll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will __2__ me.” “You might be surprised, Bree，” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to __3__．” “It's what growing up is all about，” Dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one __4__． “I'm afraid I'll be homesick，” someone said. I wasn't the only one! I began to __5__. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field.I skied __6__， but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I __7__ to see who was making fun of me. To my __8__， I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, __9__ I'm worse than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so __10__ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I __11__ to feel homesick. The next day, I was __12__ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might __13__ it if you give it a chance！” Maybe the kind of __14__ Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all __15__ fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you've got to fall on your face to discover how much you've got in common. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己的滑雪经历。告诉读者在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。 1．A.strange　　　　　 B．excited C．nervous D．sad 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。A.strange奇怪的；B.excited兴奋的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sad悲伤的。根据该空后的“except me”和“I'll hate it，”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋”。故选B。 2．A.laugh at B．wait for C．speak to D．talk about 解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在冬季运动中看起来很傻，每个人都会嘲笑我。A.laugh at嘲笑；B.wait for等待；C.speak to对……说话；D.talk about谈论。根据上文“I'll look stupid at winter sports，”可知，作者认为自己会看起来很傻，被人嘲笑。后文“...who was making fun of me.”也是提示。故选A。 3．A.change B．dream C．try D．move 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。A.change改变；B.dream梦想；C.try尝试；D.move移动。根据最后一段“...when we try new things.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去尝试冬季运动。故选C。 4．A.story B．fact C．purpose D．fear 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A.story故事；B.fact事实；C.purpose目的；D.fear恐惧。根据下一句中的“I'm afraid I'll be homesick，”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。故选D。 5．A.relax B．ask C．eat D．sleep 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松。A.relax放松；B.ask询问；C.eat吃；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文“I wasn't the only one！(我不是唯一一个！)”结合作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，作者开始放松了。故选A。 6．A.finally B．interestingly C．carefully D．quickly 解析：C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A.finally最后；B.interestingly有趣地；C.carefully小心地；D.quickly快速地。根据上文中的“I'll look stupid at winter sports，”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选C。 7．A.looked back B．stood up C．walked around D．stepped over 解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。A.looked back回顾，回头看；B.stood up站立；C.walked around四处走动；D.stepped over跨过。根据上一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选A。 8．A.shame B．regret C．pleasure D．surprise 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的境地。A.shame羞愧；B.regret 后悔；C.pleasure快乐；D.surprise惊讶。根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in.”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选D。 9．A.because B．so C．but D．or 解析：C　考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我以为我不擅长这个，但我比我想象的还要糟糕！”她说。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 10．A.tired B．afraid C．certain D．proud 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。A.tired疲惫的；B.afraid害怕的；C.certain必然的；D.proud自豪的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选B。 11．A.forgot B．refused C．failed D．stopped 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致于我忘了想家。A.forgot忘记；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.stopped阻止。根据该空前的“...happy to be talking about interesting things...”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致忘了想家。故选A。 12．A.prepared B．allowed C．protected D．chosen 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A.prepared准备；B.allowed允许；C.protected保护；D.chosen选择。根据后半句“...even though I didn't want to.”可知，作者在第二天被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选D。 13．A.prevent B．enjoy C．discover D．trust 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许爸爸说得对：“如果你给它一个机会，你会喜欢它的！”A.prevent阻止；B.enjoy喜欢；C.discover发现；D.trust信任。根据语境可知，作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢上它的”。故选B。 14．A.growing up B．showing off C．winning back D．working out 解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度有关，而不是外貌。A.growing up长大；B.showing off炫耀；C.winning back赢回；D.working out制定，计算。根据上文中的“‘It's what growing up is all about，’ Dad added.”可知，作者在此发出关于成长的感慨。故选A。 15．A.catch up B．point out C．believe in D．worry about 解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，我们都担心无法适应和失败。A.catch up赶上；B.point out指出；C.believe in相信；D.worry about担心。根据后文“...fitting in and failing when we try new things.”指尝试新事物，都担心适应不了和失败，故选D。 Ⅱ.写作 第一节 假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生Mary刚来中国的一所高中学习汉语，她给你写邮件诉说因交不到朋友而感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear_Mary， I'm sorry to hear that you find it difficult to make friends in China and you are lonely. Don't worry. Though making friends in an unfamiliar environment can be challenging, still there are several things you can do to help you build relationships with others. It helps to start conversations with your classmates. They are willing to make friends with those who are new to their school and conversations can lead to new friendships and a sense of belonging. It is also advisable to join clubs in your school. This can provide you with an opportunity to meet someone who shares your hobbies or passions. Finally, you might consider making use of social media, for example, WeChat, to connect with others who are also studying in China.It is such a convenient tool that you can keep in contact with others no matter where you are. Making friends in a new country takes time. I hope my suggestions can help you. I am looking forward to your good news. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said.After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草)．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool. In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”“OK！” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. Paragraph 1： Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： Suddenly_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature，I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.However，it became scared and started to run like crazy.All this coming without warning，I was seized by fear.“Don't let go of the rope! Keep calm！” yelled Dad.I followed what he told me to.To my relief，it stopped slowly.But before we jumped off the horses，we found that we had been off the beaten track and got lost. Paragraph 2： We_had_no_idea_where_we_were_and_it_was_getting_dark.Exhausted and hungry，I wondered if we could find our way back.I kept shouting for help，hoping my shouts could be heard by someone，but there was no reply.Dad sounded a little worried as he reminded me to calm down.It was then that my mind raced.“Listen，dad，the rushing river water，”I shouted excitedly，“we can return to the farm house down the river.”Before long，we caught sight of the lights in the distance.We knew we were safe.What a thrilling vacation，like never before，we had! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$