课时作业(11) Unit 2 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十一)　Unit 2　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million. “The problem for air pollution is that it's been largely ignored as an issue for a long time，” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London­based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don't realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” London's poor air quality is linked to nearly 10，000 early deaths a year. Lee says, if people were better informed about the pollution they're breathing, they could pressure the government to do something about it. Nearby, on a windy hill in London's Regent's Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution. “Basically, I realized how important the problem was，” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn't know anything about it. “Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter. “So，” he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible？” Drones were his first thought. But it's illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right？” he says. “They live here—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.” So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伦敦的鸽子正在被用来收集数据，帮助改善城市的空气质量。 1．What can we infer about London's air quality from Paragraph 2? A．Londoners are very satisfied with it. B．The government is trying to improve it. C．Londoners should pay more attention to it. D．The government has done a lot to improve it. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The problem for air pollution is that it's been largely ignored as an issue for a long time，(空气污染的问题是，长期以来，它作为一个问题在很大程度上被忽视了，)”以及“People don't realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.(人们没有意识到它有多糟糕，以及它实际上是如何影响他们的健康的。)”可知，长期以来人们忽视了空气污染问题，人们没有意识到空气污染的糟糕状况以及它对健康的影响，由此可推测出，伦敦人应该更关注城市的空气质量。故选C项。 2．Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London? A．Because they fly too high. B．Because they are expensive. C．Because they fly too quickly. D．Because they are not allowed. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it's illegal to fly them over London.(但在伦敦上空放飞无人机是违法的。)”可知，Duquesnoy最初想用无人机飞越伦敦来监测空气质量，但是因为无人机在城市上空飞行是违法的，所以他放弃了这个想法。故选D。 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Clean air in London. B．London's dirty secret. C．London's new pollution fighter. D．Causes of air pollution in London. 解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是第一段最后一句“But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.(但现在，在这个拥有850万人口的城市，这些鸟正被用来对抗另一种污染。)”和最后一段“So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air.(因此，也许是时候让伦敦人更加尊重他们的鸽子了。这些鸟可能只是在帮助改善城市的空气质量。)”可知，本文主要讲述了伦敦在用鸽子帮助对抗空气污染，用鸽子监测空气质量、引导人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读填句 How to manage your time For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to­do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). __1__ Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self­study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework.__2__ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. __3__ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. __4__ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.__5__ you can call your friends later. A．Set goals for yourself. B．Get a good night's sleep. C．Do the most important tasks first. D．Also, do not be afraid to say “no”． E．You should finish your task on time. F．Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G．Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 【语篇解读】　　本文是一篇选句填空，文章对高中生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。 1．C　本段给出的建议是，每天把要做的事列出清单，根据上文：“Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物)．”，确保设置优先做的事情，选项C: Do the most important tasks first.先做最重要的事，符合文意，故选C。 2．D　本段给出的建议是合理利用空闲时间，自习时间不要浪费，可以读读书，或者做作业，根据下文：“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.”如果一个朋友要你做某件事，而你有作业要做，那么你必须能意识到哪个更重要，可以晚些再和朋友见面。D选项：“Also, do not be afraid to say ‘no’．”，不要害怕说“不．”符合文章，故选D。 3．G　根据上文：“Review your notes every day.”每天复习你的笔记，根据下文：“If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.”如果你在每天的最后花几分钟时间复习学过的知识，就意味着考试来临时更少时间的学习。选项G：“Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.”不要等到考试前再复习，符合文章，故选G。 4．B　根据下文：“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory.”研究显示充足的休息帮助你记忆，选项B：“Get a good night's sleep.”保持充足的睡眠，符合文章，故选B。 5．F　根据上文：“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.”告诉他们你要在特定的时间学习，让他们不要打扰你。根据下文：“...you can call your friends later.”你可以晚些打电话给你的朋友。选项F：“Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.”不要在你预留学习的时间接电话，符合文章，故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique and __1__ (interest) cooking style in Chinese cuisine (烹饪). It is a perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine __2__ (get) the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful __3__ (apply) of the yin and yang theory to strengthen the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort (分类) each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat，__4__ will make each cooked dish balanced During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and __5__ (develop) Chinese art of cooking, using the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how __6__ (arrange) daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial to the body. By the Song dynasty, __7__ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Cold foods __8__ (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods enables the Chinese to eat right food to protect __9__ (variety) inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example，sour food eases some disorders. ___10__ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的药膳的益处和历史。 1．interesting　考查形容词。句意：药膳在中国的烹饪中是一种独特的、有趣的烹饪风格。分析句子可知，此空应用形容词修饰名词 cooking style，interesting表“令人感兴趣的”，符合句意。故填interesting。 2．to get　考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中餐与中药的完美结合，以达到养生保健的效果。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰名词combination，表示目的。故填to get。 3．application　考查名词。句意：它是对阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以增强食物和草药的功能。skillful是形容词，修饰名词，application表“应用”，为可数名词，由句意可知，此空应用单数形式在本句中作表语。故填application。 4．which　考查定语从句。句意：中国人对每一种蔬菜和肉进行阴阳分类，把蔬菜和肉结合起来，这样每道菜都会平衡。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号前面的一整句话，在从句中作主语。故填which。 5．developed　考查谓语动词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，发展了中国烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。本句 and提示空格处应与 created 形成并列谓语。develop与句子主语cooks之间是主动关系，结合时间状语during the 5th century BC可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填developed。 6．to arrange　考查非谓语动词。句意：关于如何安排日常饮食以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单有规定。分析句子可知，这里考查疑问词＋to do作介词宾语。故填to arrange。 7．it　考查代词。句意：到了宋代，据记载，许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。分析句子可知，此空应填it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。 8．were believed　考查谓语动词。句意：冷食被认为可以退烧，而热食可以减少流鼻涕。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，此句主语是Cold foods，与believe之间形成被动关系，又结合上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且cold foods是复数。故填were believed。 9．various　考查形容词。句意：了解各种食物的性质能使中国人吃对食物，以保护各种各样的内部器官，平衡身体的阴阳。分析句子可知，此空应用形容词修饰名词inside organs。故填various。 10．Slightly　考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，而苦味的食物有助于治愈过热的身体。 分析句子可知，sweet是形容词，应该用副词修饰，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Slightly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$