课时作业(10) Unit 2 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十)　Unit 2　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A High School Summer Reading List We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There's a good chance you will open one of them this summer. The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan It focuses on four Chinese­American immigrant families who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club” playing the Chinese game of mahjong(麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures. Life of Pi, by Yann Martel After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard period, he suffers a lot. But at last, he arrives at land.The book was the winner of 2002 Booker Prize. The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd During the civil rights(公民权) movement of the mid­1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam(逃走) with her family's African­American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up. The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak It's about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World WarⅡ. She steals books and shares them with neighbors as well as with a Jew who hides in her family's basement. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了适合高中生暑期阅读的一些书籍。 1．If you want to know the difference between cultures, which book should you choose? A．The Joy Luck Club.　 B．Life of Pi. C．The Secret Life of Bees. D．The Book Thief. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据“The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan”下面的“The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures.(四位中国女性必须解决由不同文化造成的许多问题。)”可知，The Joy Luck Club讲述了四位中国女性解决不同文化造成的问题，由此可推测出，读者可以从这本书中了解文化差异。故选A。 2．What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about? A．A mother who gave up her daughter. B．The cause of the civil rights movement. C．A runaway African­American housekeeper. D．A young girl who tried to learn about her mother. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd”下面的“During the civil rights(公民权) movement of the mid­1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam(逃走) with her family's African­American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up.(在20世纪60年代中期的民权运动中，一个年轻的南方白人女孩和她家的非裔美国管家一起逃亡，希望解开她母亲抛弃她的谜团。)”可知，The Secret Life of Bees主要讲述了一个年轻女孩试图了解关于母亲抛弃她的原因的故事。故选D。 3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To explain why these books are popular. B．To show the importance of reading books. C．To encourage high school students to read. D．To introduce some books for high school students. 解析：D　写作目的题。根据文章首段“We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There's a good chance you will open one of them this summer.(我们研究了全国各地的阅读清单，发现了以下书籍。今年夏天你很有可能打开它们其中一本。)”并结合下文分别介绍的书籍信息可知，本篇文章旨在给高中生介绍一些适合暑期阅读的书籍。故答案为D。 B Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park's El Capitan on 4 November 2020. Harrington, 34, became the fourth person —and the first woman—to ever scale the 3，000­foot El Capitan without the help of a rope or other equipment. “The people before me who have achieved this are kind of like some of my heroes in rock climbing，” she said, “so it feels pretty special to join that group.” But Harrington's climb was not without injury—at one point, she slid and was left with a serious wound on her forehead that required her to take a break. “I took a fall and I couldn't get my feet out and my head actually hit the wall，” she recalled, “I got this wound on my forehead.I rested a little bit longer, bandaged(包扎) it up, and then tried again，” Harrington said, adding that although she “kind of didn't really want to try again，” she powered through because “ I felt like I should try again.” After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat(壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it，” she said. Harrington said she's hopeful that her journey has inspired others. “I hope that as a result of my story more people will get to experience climbing, or at least try.” Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world.As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U．S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了职业攀岩者Emily Harrington成功自由攀登了约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩，她创造了历史。 4．What does the underlined word “scale” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Remove. B．Mount. C．Measure. D．Weigh. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第一段“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park's El Capitan on 4 November 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Harington在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后，创造了历史。)”可知，Harrington成功登顶了酋长岩，从而可推断“Harington...to ever scale the 3，000­foot El Capitan...”中的词汇scale应为climb(攀爬)的同义或近义词，选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。 5．What does the writer want to impress on the readers in Paragraph 4? A．The risk of the climbing. B．Harrington's determination. C．The meaning of failure. D．Harrington's expert skills. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段“After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat(壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. (经过21小时13分钟的努力，Harrington完成了整个酋长岩的攀登，实现了她去年两次未能完成的壮举。)”可知，经历了两次失败后，Harrington不气馁，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功，从而可见她的决心。故选B项。 6．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Harrington's achievements. B．US sport climbing events. C．The climbing team's arrangements. D．The secret to Harrington's success. 解析：A　段落大意题。根据最后一段“Harington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world.As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U．S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships.(Harrington之前曾攀登过世界上最高的山，珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员，Harrington参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标赛和两次北美锦标赛。)”可知，本段主要介绍 Harrington的攀岩成就。故选A项。 7．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A story book. C．A news report. D．A science magazine. 解析：C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park's El Capitan on 4 November 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Harington在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后，创造了历史。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Emily Harrington成功攀登酋长岩的这件事，文章内容包括时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C项。 Ⅱ.语法填空 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1.________________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days 2.____________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four­day walking tour will take you on 3.____________ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 4.__________ the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed 5.__________ this ancient city. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco，6.__________ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.__________ the 16th century. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside 8.__________ you spend a day driving along the new highway 9.__________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. For 10.________ (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 答案：1.accommodation　2.exploring 3．amazing　4.to　5.by　6.the　7.until/to 8．as　9.connecting　10.more 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$