课时作业(9) Unit 2 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(九)　Unit 2　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.阅读理解 When you are travelling，whether on business or for pleasure，you often need to stay in a hotel.The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend.There are small hotels with very few services，where the prices are low，or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts，where you could spend a lot of the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night. There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels.Some want to live，rather than just stay，in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels(长住型饭店)．However，most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday. In most hotels，there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms，for the use of one person，and double rooms，for the use of two people.In addition，in large hotels，there are also suites(套房)，which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bedroom and a living room.They are for people who are very rich or very important. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务质量和个人实际情况等。 1．One's choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to ________． A．how much one is willing to pay for a night B．whether one is travelling on business or for pleasure C．whether the hotel is in the central part of a city D．how good the services of the hotel are 解析：A　细节理解题。从第一段第二句“The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend.”可知答案为A。 2．If the president of a certain country comes，he will ________． A．live in a new hotel with few services B．stay in a single room of a hotel C．stay in a double room of a hotel D．stay in a suite of a modern hotel 解析：D　推理判断题。第三段中讲“there are also suites (套房)　...for people who are very rich or very important”，而总统自然是很重要的人物，故选D。 3．If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night，________． A．he will become poor B．he has to pay a lot of money C．he has to spend all the money he has in the bank D．he has to pay some money 解析：B　推理判断题。从第一段最后一句中的“ ...or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts，where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night”可以做出正确判断。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng，1.________ was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not 2.________ (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 3.________ college five years ago, I 4.________ (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 5.______ (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 6.________ (get) more knowledge. I made many 7.________ (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 8.________ (deep) indulged(沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published.The methods 9.________(mention) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead，10.________ I have climbed the first step anyway. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的梦想是成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，长大后也一直在为此付出努力。 1．who　考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为像华罗庚那样的科学家，他是一位伟大的中国数学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hua Luogeng，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 2．succeed　考查动词。句意：然而，我知道，不付出很大努力，我是不可能成功的。此处是谓语动词，由could可知，应用动词原形，故填succeed。 3．from　考查介词。句意： 五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故填from。 4．found　考查时态。句意：五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。由five years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填found。 5．teaching　考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我忙于教学，但我从未放弃我的目标。be busy doing sth.固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填teaching。 6．to get　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得更多的知识，我读了很多书。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 7．experiments　考查名词的数。句意： 我做了许多实验来练习和应用我从书中学到的东西。experiment(实验)是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数，故填experiments。 8．deeply　考查副词。句意：有时候，我太沉迷于研究了，以至于忘记了吃饭和时间。此处应用副词deeply作状语，修饰动词indulged，表示程度深，故填deeply。 9．mentioned　考查非谓语动词。句意：我论文中提到的方法已被证明是有价值的。句中有谓语have been proven，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词methods，且动词mention和methods是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填mentioned。 10．but　考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还很遥远，但我已经迈出了第一步。前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 Ⅲ.写作 假定你是李华，10月1日要和两个朋友去北京旅游，请你根据下表的提示给你的英国朋友Tom写封信，介绍你的旅游计划。 北京概况 历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。2008年奥运会的举办，令北京的面貌焕然一新。 旅游活动安排 1.早七点在红星宾馆门口集合，然后乘汽车去天安门和故宫游览观光； 2．下午2：00乘汽车到长城游览参观。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom， On October 1，I am planning to go to Beijing together with two friends.With a long history，Beijing is rich in tourist attractions.Besides，it has taken on a fresh look because of the 2008 Olympic Games.Now I'd like to tell you my travel plan. At 7：00 on the morning of October 1，we'll meet at the gate of Hongxing Hotel and then we'll take a bus to our traveling destinations.First of all，we'll go to Tian'anmen Square，then the Forbidden City，which is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China.At 2 o'clock in the afternoon，we'll visit the Great Wall，which is known as the longest man­made structure in the world. Do you have any plans for your holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$