Welcome Unit Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦情绪类形容词（anxious, annoyed, frightened等）、实用短语（make a good first impression, concentrate on等）及核心句型（What if..., find+宾语+宾补等），构建“词汇基础（释义填空、短语翻译）-阅读理解（课文应用）-语言点解析（词汇用法、句型结构）-练习巩固（填词、翻译、语法填空）”的学习支架，系统衔接知识输入与输出。 该资料以“高中新生适应”为主题语境，语言点讲解结合教材原句与多维度例句（如“anxious”拓展至名词anxiety、副词anxiously），提升语言能力；阅读理解题（如推断Han Jing适应情况）培养推理思维品质。多样练习（语法填空、一句多译）助力学习能力提升，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过练习回顾强化，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.根据释义在每一个空格里填入一个合适的形容词 frightened，anxious，annoyed，outgoing，awkward，confident 1．outgoing：(of a person) friendly and sociable and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others. 2．confident：feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful. 3．awkward：difficult to use，do，or deal with. 4．annoyed：feeling slightly angry or impatient. 5．anxious：feeling worried or nervous. 6．frightened：feeling or showing fear，especially suddenly. Ⅱ.把下列短语译成汉语 1．make a good first impression留下好的第一印象 2．make new friends交新朋友 3．maths/chemistry class数学/化学课 4．concentrate on集中精力于 5．leave sb.alone不打扰；不惊动 6．feel much more confident感到更加自信 7．senior high school高中 8．junior high school初中 Step Ⅰ　阅读第4页的课文，然后选择最佳答案。 1．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Han Jing's feelings on her first school day. B．Han Jing's maths teacher made a deep impression on her. C．Han Jing was anxious and awkward at the first school day. D．Han Jing made new friends at Senior High School. 答案：A 2．How did Han Jing find his maths teacher? A．Strict.　　　　 B．Kind and friendly. C．Difficult. D．Outgoing. 答案：B 3．It can be inferred from the passage that Han Jing will ________． A．feel awkward and frightened in senior high school B．lose confidence about his future C．get used to her new school life D．not get along well with her classmates and teachers 答案：C Step Ⅱ　语言点 1．anxious　adj.焦虑的；不安的 (教材P4)I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. 我不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。 (1)be anxious about　为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.　急于(让某人)做某事 be anxious that...　渴望……(从句谓语用should do，should可省略) (2)anxiety n．　担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety　焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv.　焦虑地 ①She is_anxious_to_go to college，but anxious_about not passing the college entrance examination. 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。 ②She was_anxious_for_them_to_leave her room. 她渴望他们离开她的房间。 ③We were_anxious_that everyone (should) know the truth. 我们渴望人人都了解实情。 ④Watching him climb up the cliff，everybody was breathless with_anxiety． 看着他往悬崖上爬，大家都捏一把汗。 ⑤He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety．(anxious) 他急于离开，无法掩饰他的焦虑。 ⑥We waited anxiously(anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. 我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 2．annoyed　adj.恼怒的；生气的 (佳句背诵)The kids wouldn't stop talking，and I was beginning to be annoyed with them. 孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。 (1)be/get annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed at/about sth.　因某事生气 (2)annoy vt.　使不悦；惹恼 annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 It annoys sb.that/when/how... ……使某人恼怒。 (3)annoying adj.　令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的 ①He was beginning to be_very_annoyed_with me about my carelessness. 他开始对我的粗心大意非常生气。 ②We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others' shoes rather than get annoyed(annoy)． 我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。 ③What annoyed(annoy) him most was that he didn't keep his promise. 最令他生气的是他没有遵守诺言。 ④What is really annoying(annoy) is that we made the same mistake last time. 真正让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。 ⑤Eleanor was_annoyed_at having had to wait so long for him. 埃莉诺为不得不等他这么长时间而感到很恼火。 ⑥I like to pretend that I'm okay because I don't want to annoy_people_with my problems. 我喜欢装作没事，只是不想因自己的问题去麻烦到别人。 3．frightened　adj.惊吓的；害怕的 　(佳句背诵)The frightening news made all of them frightened to death. 那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。 (1)frighten vt.　使惊吓；吓唬 frighten sb.into/out of (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 be frightened to death　吓死 (2)frightening adj.　令人恐惧的 ①She'll be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive. 看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。 ②With no one to turn to in such a frightening(frighten) situation，she felt very helpless. 在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到很绝望。 ③The man frightened the old lady into telling(tell) the truth. 那个人恐吓那位老太太说出真相。 ④The news was frightening and they were all frightened．(frighten) 这则消息令人恐惧，他们都感到惊恐。 4．impression　n．印象；感想 　(教材P4)I want to make a good first impression. 我想留下一个好的第一印象。 （1）have/make/leave a（n）...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 （2）impress vt.　使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻 （3）be impressed by/at/with　对……印象深刻 impressive adj.　让人印象深刻的，感人的，引人注目的 ①My new teacher's rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep impression on us.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ②My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me. ＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 ③For some reason，she was_impressed(impress) with my work and me. 由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。 ④We were_impressed_by the new teacher's rich knowledge and humorous talk. 新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ⑤The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe. 这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。 5．concentrate on　集中精力于 　(教材P4)I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. 我无法集中精力做实验。 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 (2)concentration n．　集中；专心 concentrated adj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 ①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on our studies. 放学后玩电脑游戏使我们放松，但是作为学生我们应该集中精力学习。 ②If you concentrate(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on/by/at/with learning English，you will master the language. 你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。 ③Concentration(concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades. 专心于你的学习将会取得好成绩。 6．leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 　(教材P4)I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 我真想告诉他请安静，别烦我！ leave aside　搁置一边 leave for...　动身到…… leave out　省略；遗漏 ①I've told you before—leave my things alone! 我以前告诉过你，别管我的东西！ ②When do you plan to leave for Canada? 你们打算什么时候动身去加拿大？ ③We'll leave aside the difficult problem until next week. 我们暂时把困难问题搁置到下周。 7．explore　vt.& vi.探索；勘探 　(教材P4)I miss my friends from junior high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there's a lot to explore at senior high. 我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。 exploration n．　[C，U]探索 explorer n．　探险者 ①I'm going to take advantage of this tour to_explore the history of the old town. 我打算利用这次旅行探索这个古城的历史。 ②His dream of being an explorer(explore) has become a reality. 他成为探险者的梦想已成为现实。 ③Space exploration(explore) is often seen as an expensive adventure. 太空探索常被视为昂贵的冒险活动。 8．confident　adj.自信的；有把握的 　(教材P4)I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 我觉得比今天早上自信多了。 (1)be confident (2)confidence n．　信心 with confidence　肯定地，有把握地 ①He is confident that nothing can change his mind. 他确信任何事情都不会改变他的主意。 ②Compared with them，we're more confident of success. 和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。 ③Tom was highly thought of in the company.The manager had confidence(confident) of his ability. 汤姆在公司里很受器重。经理对他的能力有信心。 9．What if...？要是……将会怎么样？ 　(教材P4)What if no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ What if...? (1)意为“如果……将怎么办？”，可以看作是“What will happen if...？”的省略形式；(2)还可表示“即使……又有什么关系？”，可以看作是“What does it matter if...？”的省略形式。 类似句型还有： How/What about...？　……怎么样？ Why not do sth.？　为什么不做某事？ ①What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour? 在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？ ②What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ ③Why not give(give) him a second chance？为什么不给他第二次机会呢？ 10．find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补) 　(教材P4)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。 “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构： find＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)；find＋宾语＋doing(宾补)；find＋宾语＋done(宾补) ①You won't find paper cutting difficult if you keep practising it. 如果你坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸不难。 ②When we see from the top of the hill，we can find the city more beautiful(beauty)． 当我们从山顶上看，我们感觉这个城市更美。 ③I hurried to the post office only to find it closed(close)． 我匆忙赶到邮局，却发现它关门了。 ④When I arrived home，I found my mother watching(watch) TV. 当我到家时，我发现我妈妈正在看电视。 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The book，which is designed(设计) for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colorful. 2．My dream is to be a scientist and explore(探索) the Moon and Mars. 3．To be honest，I am confident(自信的) that I can overcome the present difficulty. 4．Although she had only met the old man once，he had made/left a good impression(印象) on her. 5．Before making a decision，he likes to exchange(交换) ideas with his parents. 6．In the last twenty minutes of the lecture(演讲)，you will have a chance to ask the professor questions. 7．All the people of the different nations(民族) live and work together peacefully in this country. 8．The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole campus(校园)． 9．As an outgoing(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates. 10．The two presidents had a formal(正式的) meeting last week. Ⅱ.一句多译/完成句子 1．那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。 ①Those beautiful paper­cutting works will surely impress_you． ②You will surely be_impressed_with those beautiful paper­cutting works. ③Those beautiful paper­cutting works will surely leave/make_an_impression_on you.(impression) 2．得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。 I'm very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as_an_exchange_student． 3．我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。 I'm_so_anxious_about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. 4．因为越来越多的农民来到大城市挣钱，老人和孩子被留在了家里。 Since more and more peasants come to big cities to make money，the old people and young children are_left_alone at home. 5．今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去长城观光旅游。 I will pay a visit to the Great Wall after I graduate from senior_high_school this summer. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 I want to make friends with my new classmates and leave a good 1.impression(impress) on them.I'm not outgoing，so I feel a little 2.anxious(anxiety) right now.My first maths class at senior high school was difficult 3.but my maths teacher was kind and friendly.Besides，I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and 4.helpful(help)．This afternoon，I had my chemistry class in the new science lab.I couldn't concentrate 5.on the experiment because the guy 6.next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I did hope he could keep quiet and 7.leave (leave) me alone.What a fine day! At first，I was worried that no one would talk to me.In fact，I didn't feel awkward or 8.frightened(frighten) at all.Although I miss my friends from junior high school，I believe I will make new friends and there is a lot 9.to_explore(explore) at senior high school.I feel much 10.more_confident(confident) than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be a great day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$