Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 3　Sports and fitness Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 课前预习 基础达标 Part 02 课堂探究 互动导学 Part 04 课时作业(十六) Part 03 随堂演练 提分提能 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 课前预习 基础达标 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 competed million cheat audience positive Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 jog pretended slim rather than Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 fell apart work out at home and abroad makes sense lose heart Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 now and then take part in Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 课堂探究 互动导学 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Step Ⅰ　阅读第42页的课文，然后选择最佳答案。 1．What is the main idea of the text? A．Being positive about yourself and your body is important to your health. B．Kayla’s wrong attitude to her health. C．Kayla’s daily diet. D．How Kayla became slim. 答案：A Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 2．What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean? A．She likes eating bananas. B．The bananas can make her slim. C．She tried to eat low fat food to lose weight. D．She is very determined. 答案：C Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 3．What made Kayla change her mind? A．An article.　　　 B．Her friend. C．An actress. D．Her parents. 答案：A Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 for competitor competitive Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 makes sense Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 there is no sense in make sense of Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 to be to be doing have finished Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 have a balanced diet dieting Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 make a difference Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 rather than are more than Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 to with compared Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 stressed stressful Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 even if/though he is very busy Even if I fail this time Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Once he is determined to do Once you make a promise Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 随堂演练 提分提能 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 compared stress in jogging cheated Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 to to be reading a honoured millions Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译) ①She ___________________________ when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(宾语从句) 答案：pretended she didn’t know me ②She ________________________ when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(动词不定式) 答案：pretended not to know me Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 2．多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。(一句多译) ①Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home __________________. 答案：rather than go shopping ②Most men ____________________ the weekends at home than go shopping. 答案：would rather spend ③Most men would spend the weekends at home ______________ go shopping. 答案：rather than Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 3．正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 It was the culture ____________________ that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad. 答案：rather than the language 4．医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。 The doctor advised that we should ______________________ and get into the good habit of going to bed early. 答案：have a balanced diet Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 5．你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。 Your encouragement _______________________________________. 答案：made a great difference to me 6．通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐和健康。 By ________________________ and my body，I became both happier and healthier. 答案：being positive about myself Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 课时作业（十六） 点击进入 word Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 3　Sports and fitness 返回导航 1 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示拼写单词 1．How many countries ________(竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games? 2．The rich man offered more than one _______(百万) dollars to help the poor people. 3．It is wrong of you to _____(作弊) in the exam. 4．The film is a great success and is popular with the ________(观众) of different ages. 5．The boss decided to praise him for his ________(积极的)attitude towards work. 6．In my spare time，I like to ___(慢跑) and play tennis. 7．He _________(假装) to his family that everything was fine. 8．Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay ____(苗条的)． Ⅱ.选词填空 work out；lose heart；make sense；now and then；take part in；fall apart；rather than；at home and abroad 1．You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem ___________ give up. 2．It is a shame that their friendship finally __________ and they became enemies. 3．Even if he is very busy，he will ________ in the gym three times a week to keep healthy. 4．Ping­pong has become an international sport，and it is played __________________． 5．It ___________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 6．James failed to start a business，but he didn’t __________ and tried a second time. 7．My grandfather still plays tennis ____________，even though he’s in his seventies. 8．The teacher as well as his students is going to ____________ this activity. Step Ⅱ　语言点 1．compete　vi.竞争；对抗 (教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。 (1)compete in...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for...　为……而竞争 compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n．　比赛；竞争 competitive adj.　竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n．　竞争者；对手 ① I’m writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper­cutting art exhibition. 我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。 ②Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study. 只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。 ③The two players competed with each other ___ a gold medal. 这两名运动员为争金牌互相竞争。 ④The young __________(compete) won a gold medal in the match. 那位年轻的运动员在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 ⑤No one can entirely keep away from the ___________(compete) world. 没有人能完全远离竞争的世界。 2．make sense　有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 (教材P41)That doesn’t make any sense！那没有任何意义！ (1)make sense of　理解；明白 make no sense　没道理；没意义 (2)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理 ①This sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。 ②He doesn’t talk much，but what he says ___________． 他话不多，但言之有理。 ③As far as I’m concerned，____________________ getting upset about it now. 就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 ④There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all. →There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly _____________ them at all.(词汇升级) 3．pretend　vi.& vt.假装；装扮 (佳句背诵)I don’t suggest you should pretend things are better than they are. 我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。 (1)pretend to do sth.结构有如下三种形式： pretend to do sth.(一般式)； prentend to be doing sth.(进行式)； prentnd to have done sth.(完成式) (2)pretend＋that从句 ①I have to pretend that I’m okay because I don’t want to make my parents worry about me. 我不得不装作没事，只是不想让我父母担心我。 ②The man pretended _____(be) a police officer to cheat others. 男子假扮警官欺骗他人。 ③When his mother came in，he pretended ___________(do) his homework. 当他妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。 ④Mary pretended to _____________(finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates. 玛丽假装完成了家庭作业，然后和她的同学一起出去玩了。 4．diet　n．规定饮食；日常饮食　vi.节食 (教材P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。 go on a diet　节食，控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet　在节食(表状态) a balanced/healthy diet　均衡的/健康的饮食 ①She is on a diet，hoping to become slimmer. 她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。 ②During festivals and celebrations，doctors remind people to _________ ________________． 节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。 ③No sugar in my coffee，please; I’m _______(diet)． 请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。 5．make a difference　有作用或影响 (教材P42)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响！ (1)make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对(某人/物)没有作用或影响 make some difference (to sb./sth.) 对(某人/物)有些作用或影响 (2)tell the difference　分辨；区分；区别 ①Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference. 幸运的是，老师经常告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。 ②His words make no difference to him，for he is quite stubborn. 他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。 ③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work. →I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will _________________．(词汇升级) 6．rather than　而不是 (佳句背诵)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 (1)would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿…… prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)other than　不同于；除了 more than　超过；不仅仅是；非常 ①I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。 ②I’d like to go there by train ___________ by air. 我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。 ③The students，rather than their teacher，___(be) going to have a picnic this weekend. 这个周末学生们要去野餐，而不是他们的老师。 ④I’m _________ glad to receive your letter，asking about what you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. 我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。 7．compare...with/to...　与……比较 (教材P42)Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。 compare with...　与……比较 compare...to...　把……比喻为…… compare notes with sb.　与某人交换意见 ①Sure，we have learned not to compare ourselves with others. 当然我们已经学会不要与别人比较。 ②Young people are often compared __ the rising sun. 年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。 ③I’d like to compare notes ____ my parents on how to make friends. 我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。 ④Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________(compare) with his old one. 与他的旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子像一座大宫殿。 8．stress　n．压力；紧张；重音　vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安 (佳句背诵)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend.减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。 (1)under stress　在压力之下 (2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj.　产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj.　感到压力的 ①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。 ②He ________(stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。 ③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and _________(stress) society. 宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。 9．even if/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 (教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 even if＝even though即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。 ①I won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me. 即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。 ②He is willing to help us ______________________________． 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 ③________________________，I will try again. 即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。 10．once引导状语从句，意为“一旦” (教材P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。 once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，从句常用一般现在时。 ①Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party. 一旦你更好地了解了中国的餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。 ②___________________________ something he is interested in，Mr.Wang seldom changes his mind. 一旦王先生决定做什么事，他很少改变主意。 ③_______________________，you should keep it. 一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When ________(compare)with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 2．I’d like to take the chance to ______(stress) the importance of education. 3．A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete __ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 4．I like football best，but I also like cycling and _______(jog)． 5．People making friends online are afraid of getting _______(cheat)． 6．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods __ my meals. 7．He pretended _____________(read) books when his teacher came in. 8．According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers _ healthy diet. 9．I feel highly ________(honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you. 10．It is wrong to pay people ________(million) of yuan to play sports. $$