单元检测卷(2) Units 3 & 4（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

单元检测卷(二)　Units 3 & 4 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A boy，now 18 years old，owes his life to the maternal instincts(母性)of a gorilla at Brookfield Zoo.It's a story people will never forget.The gorilla hall at Brookfield Zoo is always crowded with children who want to have a look at the large primates(灵长类动物)．But on Aug.16，1996，one little boy was too excited. The boy climbed over a barrier and fell more than 20 feet.A ZOO visitor recorded a picture of the 3­year­old's body lying on the exhibit floor lifelessly，but it was what happened next that captured(俘获)hearts.A female gorilla named Binti Jua，with her own baby on her back，picked up the child and carried him to a safe place.Workers there said it was a picture they would never forget. After being quickly sent to the hospital，the child was well treated and made a full recovery. The story and pictures spread around the world，making Binti Jua a hometown hero. For those who didn't know the story，like Julie Asper and her family，the thought of a gorilla saving a child seemed implausible until they saw the video themselves.Asper said she believed the gorilla knew what to do because she's a mother with maternal instinct.She cares for the young，and it doesn't matter whether they're hers or not.Zookeepers said Binti Jua was raised by humans，so she was more “people—centered”，and that could have played a role in her gentle handling of the child.They also said it was lucky that the child was senseless because if he had been moving or crying he might have been thought of as something dangerous. The video was shown around the world and Binti Jua was praised as a hero.She remains in good health at Brookfield. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩被大猩猩拯救的感人故事。 1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A．The boy was afraid of the gorilla. B．The boy wanted to take pictures in the zoo. C．The boy looked forward to seeing the gorilla. D．The boy helped a female gorilla find the zoo. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，男孩是很渴望看到大猩猩的。 2．What does the underlined word“implausible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Unbelievable.　　 B．Foolish. C．Dangerous. D．Reasonable. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据For those who didn't know the story...Asper said she believed...可知，对那些不知道这个故事的人来说，猩猩救人的想法似乎让人难以置信，直到他们亲眼看到了录像。 3．According to Asper，why did the gorilla know what to do? A．She was taught by her mother to do so. B．She was trained in the zoo to save visitors. C．She showed great love and care as a mother. D．She had the same experience of being saved by visitors. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段Asper said she believed the gorilla knew what to do because she's a mother with maternal instinct.可知，大猩猩救这个男孩是出于作为母亲的母性而表现出的极大的关爱。 B Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning，people may send the wrong signal(信号)．Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize(强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”，usually over a cup of tea，before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead，there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better，I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values; however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact，this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment(多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下，如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。 4．In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________． A．develop closer relations B．share the same culture C．get to know each other D．keep each other company 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office”可知在餐馆通过吃饭可以建立“亲密”关系。故答案为A。 5．The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________． A．the English prefer to make long speeches B．too many words are of no use C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D．even talk and silence can be culturally different 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.”可知作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”和“沉默”体现不同文化。 6．According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A．By sharing different ways of life. B．By accepting different habits. C．By recognizing different values. D．By speaking each other's languages. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Multicultural Environment B．Cross­cultural Differences C．How to Understand Each Other D．How to Build up a Relationship 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题，在不同文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地互相理解。故答案为B。 C After entering high school，you may find there are many clubs at your school.You may think you're too busy to join one.But as a former high school student，I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit(有益于)you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school.And it means you need to meet new people.Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you.Based on my experience，I have met some of my best friends from club activities, which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications(申请书)．Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application.Outgoing is considered a very good quality which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things.What's more.it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. Besides，joining a club can make students use their free time wisely.Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen.Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd，which could lead to some bad results.Clubs are good places to spend time，with good people to fall back on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long­term benefits it brings.The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school.The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life.which I think is the final goal of joining a club.Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time，and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life，but you can learn all of them in clubs. So if you haven't joined a school club yet，you know what you should do now. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。进入高中后，作者认为学生们应该加入学校社团。 8．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Friends should share common interest. B．Joining a club helps one make friends. C．Joining a club benefits one's mental health. D．Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段指出了加入学校的社团可以帮助学生交到一些朋友。 9．In the author's opinion，what's the greatest benefit of joining a club? A．Developing new hobbies. B．Meeting different people. C．Gaining useful life skills. D．Making use of your free time. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段的The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life，which I think is the final goal of joining a club.可知，参加社团最大的好处就是可以获得在日常生活中使用的技能。 10．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To give tips on making new friends. B．To show ways to set up school clubs. C．To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D．To encourage high school students to join a club. 解析：选D　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要表明了高中生为什么要加入学校社团，旨在鼓励他们参加学校社团。 11．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Health. B．School life. C．Culture. D．Social work. 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学生应该加入学校社团，故我们可能在一本杂志的学校生活部分读到这篇文章。 D In today's Internet age，the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.Facing the pressures of school and life，people tend to the virtual(虚拟的) world，expecting a diversion_from these problems.Too often，however，they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea.The country has the world's highest percentage of high­speed Internet services.It also has a high number of online game players and related problems.In 2002，a young man collapsed(突然晕倒) and died while playing online games.He had been playing almost non­stop for 86 hours at an Internet café.Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.A 12­year­old boy stole US$16，000 from his father and ran away from home.He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an online game.Such problems，however，don't just happen in South Korea.They are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr.SueHuei Chen，a clinical psychologist，researches Internet addiction.She discovered some signs of at­risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(难以制止的) to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family.They feel the need to spend more and more time online.And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing. How many problem game players are there? In mainland China，the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming.In 2004，the China Daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players.Besides，it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction.Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Make sure to keep control over your online game playing.If you don't control it，it can get control of you. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题。网络游戏让人逃避现实，而沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人际交往。 12．What is mainly discussed in the passage? A．The disadvantages of the Internet. B．The online game problems in Asia. C．The popularity of online games worldwide. D．The cause of online game addiction. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In today's Internet age，the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.”并结合全文可知，本文阐述的是在亚洲的网络游戏问题，故选B项。 13．The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”． A．surprise　　　　　　　 B．comfort C．escape D．support 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实中的问题，所以diversion意为“逃避”，故选C项。 14．According to Paragraph 2，which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The young killer's sister was killed in a fictional world. B．Online game playing is responsible for the young man's death. C．People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily. D．The teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.”可知，“这个年轻杀手的妹妹在一个虚构的世界里被杀害了”的陈述是错误的，故选A项。 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games. B．Online game addictions cause many life­and­death arguments in South Korea. C．Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions. D．In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段“She discovered some signs of at­risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.”可知，孤独和不爱交际的人似乎更容易沉迷于网络，故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you search the Internet.you will find a lot of stories about how it really is to teach English in Thailand.__16__Likewise，my story was also full of tears and laughter. They call Thailand the Land of Smiles not without a reason.__17__They will carry your books when they see that you are carrying too many，and they will help you with your motorbike if it breaks outside of a school. During a sports day last month.I found something strange.Only students who were fit and had good grades took part in competitions.The rest were drinking wine(葡萄酒)with teachers.They poured the drinks in their small，plastic cups(just to be clear，my students are over 18)．I don't think this would be something that could take place in a school in Europe.__18__ My beginnings were difficult.I come from Poland，where I was taught to sit quietly during a lesson and not to speak unless someone asked me a question.__19__ Yes，they have a great respect for their teachers，but they are very talkative and love chatting.So，I tried to quiet them down by raising my voice and kicking students out for talking and not paying attention. __20__ It might take you a while to find your feet，especially if you have never taught before.When you start teaching，just remember that Thais are much more relaxed，and getting them to respect you and listen to you might take some time. A．The people here in general are the nicest I have ever come across in my life. B．Some are good and encouraging while some are bad and annoying. C．But in Thailand it is accepted and even encouraged. D．Teaching in Thailand taught me many things. E．Students in Thailand don't really know that. F．Teachers can not make much money there. G．They are good kids，but they are just lazy. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位波兰老师在泰国的教学经历。 16．B　此空设于段中，与上一句内容存在递进关系，进一步说明了在泰国教学的故事是不一样的，有的好，鼓舞人心；有的坏，让人气恼。 17．A　此空设于段中，与上一句内容存在并列关系，前一句说明泰国被称为微笑之国是有原因的，这一句作者说泰国人是他一生中见过的最友好的人。 18．C　此空设于段尾，与上一句内容存在转折关系，说明与欧洲大相径庭的是，泰国学生饮酒居然被接受甚至被鼓励。 19．E　此空设于段中，与上一句内容在指代关系，that指的是前一句的．..sit quietly during a lesson and not to speak...。 20．D　此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲作者在泰国教学的感悟，该项是本段内容的总结。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alonzo Johnson stopped.He decided to help a frightened elderly man down an escalator(自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week，__21__ the 23­year­old could never have predicted that his simple act of kindness would win him the __22__ of thousands of people online. An old man __23__ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering __24__ to get on.It was clear he was feeling __25__ about whether to step onto the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and __26__ the simplest kindness.He reached out a(n) __27__ and asked with a smile on his face，“Can I help you，sir？” The old man quietly started to __28__ to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little __29__．The young man gently offered his assurance，they __30__ each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man __31__ his arm.Everyone else remained __32__ and waited. Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and __33__ to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they __34__ the escalator together.She posted the __35__ on Facebook and it spread quickly with more than 420，000 likes and 25，000 comments in just a few hours. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫约翰逊的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他善良的行为被别人拍到并传到网上之后，受到了很多人的赞扬。 21．A.so　　　　　　　 B．if C．but D．because 解析：选C　so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。 22．A.praise B．blame C．happiness D．anger 解析：选A　praise表扬；blame责备；happiness幸福，高兴；anger愤怒。根据下文的“with more than 420，000 likes and 25，000 comments in just a few hours”可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。 23．A.stopped B．worked C．read D．fell 解析：选A　stop停止；work工作；read阅读；fall落下。根据下文的“Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating”可知，约翰逊看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。 24．A.running B．pushing C．shouting D．waiting 解析：选D　run跑；push推；shout大叫；wait等待。根据下文的“Everyone else remained ________ and waited.”可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。 25．A.hopeful B．convenient C．unsure D．uncomfortable 解析：选C　hopeful有希望的；convenient方便的；unsure不确定的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的“Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating”可知，约翰逊看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。 26．A.offered B．sold C．wanted D．took 解析：选A　offer提供；sell卖；want想要；take带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you，sir？”可知，约翰逊对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。 27．A.eye B．arm C．rope D．stick 解析：选B　eye眼睛；arm手臂；rope绳子；stick棍子。根据下文的“the old man ________ his arm”可推测，他伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。 28．A.promise B．prove C．apologize D．explain 解析：选D　promise承诺；prove证明；apologize道歉；explain解释。根据下文“that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little ________”的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己犹豫的原因，故选D项。 29．A.excited B．surprised C．frightened D．disappointed 解析：选C　excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。 30．A.argued with B．listened to C．looked at D．ran into 解析：选C　argue with与……争论；listen to听；look at看；run into撞上。根据“eye to eye”判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。 31．A.accepted B．shook C．refused D．left 解析：选A　accept接受；shake摇动；refuse拒绝；leave留下，离开。根据下文的“take a touching photo of the pair linking arms”可知，此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。 32．A.anxious B．patient C．interested D．worried 解析：选B　anxious焦虑的；patient有耐心的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。 33．A.managed B．avoided C．asked D．failed 解析：选A　manage设法，管理；avoid避开；ask问；fail失败。根据文章最后一句可知，保拉·皮卡德成功拍到了照片。manage to do sth.设法做成某事，故选A项。 34．A.talked about B．ran towards C．went down D．searched for 解析：选C　talk about谈论；run towards向着……跑；go down走下；search for搜寻。根据前文的“down an escalator(自动扶梯)”可知，约翰逊扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。 35．A.message B．comment C．example D．photo 解析：选D　message信息；comment评论；example例子；photo照片。根据上文的“take a touching photo of the pair linking arms”可知，保拉·皮卡德拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a terrible time for the world's tigers.There 36.were (be)once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia.37.However，wild tigers now only live in small areas of India，China，eastern Russia，and a few other countries. As people change forests into cities and farms，tigers have lost their living areas.Besides，the illegal(非法的)hunting of wild animals is another major threat(威胁)to 38.their(they) survival.People sometimes hunt 39.endangered (endanger)animals，like the tiger，to illegally sell their body parts 40.for medicine and even food.Some people even pay high prices 41.to_buy (buy)tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market. A lot of people think that tigers' body parts can really be used to heal(治疗)people.For more than 3，000 years，Chinese medicine has used those to treat 42.sickness (sick)．Followers of this type of medicine believe that 43.eating(eat)the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases.It is believed 44.that a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them.To achieve that，more police should 45.be_trained (train)to catch hunters. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你们班同学打算最近去附近的风筝制作工厂去参观风筝制作。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你的留学生好友Terry同去，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．参观和参与制作； 3．观看风筝放飞表演。 注意： 1．词数80左右： 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft工匠craftsman Dear Terry， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear__Terry， I'm happy to tell you that our class will visit a nearby kite­making workshop next weekend.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional handicrafts，I'm writing to invite you to go with us.We will meet at the school gate at 8 am next Saturday.After arriving there，we will watch the craftsmen make kites of various shapes，after which we will join them.Besides，we'll watch the kite lovers fly their kites. If it is convenient for you，I sincerely hope you can go with us. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Trees use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar.This is called photosynthesis(光合作用)．When it's autumn，those hardworking trees need to take a break from photosynthesizing.Then，the leaves change color from green to yellow，bright orange，or red. Leaf color comes from pigments(色素)which are natural things produced by leaf cells.The three pigments that color leaves are：chlorophyll, carotenoid and anthocyanin.Chlorophyll is the most important of the three.Without the chlorophyll in leaves.trees wouldn't be able to use sunlight to produce food.Carotenoids create bright yellows and oranges in familiar fruits and vegetables.Corn，carrots，and bananas are just a few of the many plants colored by carotenoid.Anthocyanins add the color red to plants，including red apples, cherries，strawberries and others. Chlorophyll and carotenoid are in leaf cells all the time during the growing season.But the chlorophyll covers the carotenoid—that's why summer leaves are green，but not yellow or orange. When autumn comes，there are fewer hours of sunlight and the days become shorter and the nights get longer.Trees respond to the decreasing amount of sunlight by producing less and less chlorophyll.Eventually，a tree stops producing chlorophyll.When that happens，the carotenoid already in the leaves can finally show through.The leaves become a bright rainbow of yellows，oranges and browns. The amount of rain in a year also affects autumn leaf colors.A severe dry weather can delay the arrival of fall colors by a few weeks.A warm，wet period during fall will lower the intensity，or brightness of autumn colors.A severe frost will kill the leaves，turning them brown and causing them to drop early.The best autumn colors come when there has been a warm，wet spring，a summer that's not too hot or dry，and a fall with plenty of warm sunny days and cool nights. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The color change of a leaf has much to do with photosynthesis.(要点一)In fact，leaf color comes from three pigments：chlorophyll，carotenoid and anthocyanin.And each plays a different role.(要点二)What's more，the green summer leaves become yellow，orange and brown in autumn mainly because the weakening sunlight leads to less chlorophyll production and then the carotenoid shows through.(要点三)Besides，the leaf colors in autumn are also influenced by the rain amount.(要点四) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$