精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市云梦县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期期中学情调研 六年级英语 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. younger B. taller C. tiger 2. A. sled B. washed C. stayed 3. A. camping B. fishing C. sing 4. A. yellow B. yesterday C. red 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A更年轻的，B更高的，C老虎，AB是形容词比较级，C是名词，故选C。 【2题详解】 A雪橇，B洗，C停留，A是名词，BC是动词过去式，故选A。 【3题详解】 A露营，B钓鱼，C唱歌，AB是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词原形，故选C。 【4题详解】 A黄色的，B昨天，C红色的，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。 单项选择。 5. —I’m 155 cm. You’re 160 cm. ( ) —So I’m ____________ than you. A. taller B. shorter C. heavier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我155厘米。你160厘米。—所以我比你高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更高的，B更矮的，C更重的，根据“I’m 155 cm. You’re 160 cm.”，那么回答的人更高，A符合题意，故选A。 6. The small horse ______ a mule. ( ) A. looks B. like C. looks like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小马看起来像一头骡子。本题考查动词短语。A看，B像，C看起来像，句子缺少谓语动词，looks like符合句意及句子结构，故选C。 7. —______ did you do last night? ( ) —I saw a film. A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚做什么了？—我看电影了。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问做什么了，故选B。 8. Lily was busy _______. ( ) A. now B. next weekend C. last weekend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末莉莉很忙。本题考查时间状语，A现在，B下周，C上周，该句是一般过去时，用表示过去时间状语，故选C。 9. Your feet are bigger than ____________. ( ) A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我，宾格；B我的，名词性物主代词；C我的，形容词性物主代词，句子应该是你的脚比我的脚大，横线处没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词，mine指代的是我的脚，符合题意，故选B。 10. ____________ you ____________ TV last weekend? ( ) A. Was; watch B. Do; watched C. Did; watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)上周末看电视了吗？本题考查一般过去时，动词的形式和助动词。根据last weekend可知句子时态为一般过去时。句中已有实义动词，疑问句需用助动词did开头，其后动词用原形watch。故选C。 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: ______11______ B: I was too busy on the weekend. I had no time to have a good rest. A: ______12______ B: I went hiking with my parents. We got up at 6 a.m. and went to bed at 11 p.m. A: Oh. You must be very tired. ______13______ B: We went to Hujindian town to see rape (油菜) flowers. A: Oh, great! It was wonderful. And what did you do on Sunday? B: On Sunday, ______14______ A: That’s nice! It’s an excellent place. Many people come to Yunmeng to visit it. We’re proud (骄傲) of it. That was a busy but very happy weekend. B: Yes, it was. ______15______ A. Really? What did you do on Saturday? B. Where did you go for hiking? C. But I think I need another weekend. D. Hi! Mike. You look a little tired. What happened? E. I visited Xiangyunwan. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迈克忙碌的周末。 【11题详解】 下句说：我周末很忙。我没有时间好好休息。可知该句问怎么了，选项D“嗨！迈克。你看起来有点累。发生什么事了？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下句说：我和我的父母去徒步了。可知该句问去干什么，选项A“真的吗？周六你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 下句说：我们去了胡金店镇看油菜花。可知该句问去了哪里，选项B“你们去哪里徒步？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 上句说：星期日你做了什么？可知该句答做什么，选项E“我参观了祥云湾。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 上句说：是的，它是。可知该句为补充自己的感受，选项C“但我觉得我还需要再休息一个周末。”符合语境，故选C。 根据图片和首字母提示，写出恰当的单词。 16. I c____________ my room last night. 【答案】cleaned##leaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚打扫了我的房间。本题考查动词的形式。由图片可知小女孩在打扫房间，打扫clean，根据last night可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。 17. Peter and Lily are good friends, They r____________ books last weekend. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮特和莉莉是好朋友。他们上个周末读了书。本题考查动词的形式。图片呈现的是读书，英文为read books，由last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。 18. The elephant is s______ than the monkey. 【答案】stronger##tronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比猴子________。本题考查形容词比较级，根据than可知，横线处用形容词比较级，根据图意及首字母可知考查单词stronger(更强壮)，故答案为stronger。 19. Kate washed h____________ clothes the day before yesterday. 【答案】her##er 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特前天洗了她的衣服。本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词her，形容词性物主代词，她的，wash her clothes动词短语，洗她的衣服，故答案为her。 20. Andy is s____________ than David. 【答案】shorter##horter 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪比大卫更矮。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据首字母和图片，可知横线上是short，矮的，形容词，than比，所以横线上要用其比较级shorter，更矮的，故答案为shorter。 选出合适的单词补全句子。 magazine hotel last drank see 21. I read a ____________ about the film. 22. —Did you ____________ the film? —Yes, I did. 23. —What did you do ____________ weekend? —Oh, I stayed at home. 24. —Did you go out yesterday afternoon? —No, I stayed at home and ____________ some tea. 25. —Where is your home? —My home is next to the ____________. 【答案】21. magazine 22. see 23. last 24. drank 25. hotel 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我读了一本关于电影的杂志。magazine可数名词，杂志，a magazine about the film一本关于电影的杂志，故答案为magazine。 【22题详解】 句意：—你看电影了吗？—是的，我看了。see the film动词短语，看电影，符合题意，故答案为see。 【23题详解】 句意：—你上周末做什么了？—哦，我待在家里了。last weekend名词词组，上周末，故答案为last。 【24题详解】 句意：—你昨天下午外出了吗？—不，我待在家里了并且喝了一些茶。句子缺少动词，drank是动词drink的过去式，drink some tea动词短语，喝了一些茶，故答案为drank。 【25题详解】 句意：—你的家在哪里？—我的家挨着旅馆。hotel名词，旅馆，家挨着旅馆，符合题意，故答案为hotel。 连词成句，注意大小写与标点符号。 26. did, what, morning, on, do, you, Sunday (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，what什么，on Sunday morning在周日上午，do做，you你。根据所给问号，可知该句是疑问句句，根据所给词义连成句子：你在周日上午做什么了？故答案为 27. wash clothes, I, my, didn’t, yesterday (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wash洗，clothes衣服，I我，my我的，didn’t助动词的否定形式，yesterday昨天，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我昨天没有洗衣服。故答案为。 28. pictures, I, father, my, many, took, with (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。took pictures拍照，I我，father爸爸，my我的，many很多，with和。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我和我爸爸拍了很多照片。故答案为。 29. is, me, thinner, John, than (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，me我，thinner更瘦的，John约翰，than比，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：约翰比我瘦。故答案为。 30. was, your, holiday, how, summer (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。was是，your你的，holiday假期，how怎样，summer夏天。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你的暑假过得怎么样？故答案为。 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，并按要求作答。 It was a sunny day yesterday. I went to the nature park with my parents in the morning. We rode a bike. My dog Lucky sat on a basket in the front of my bike. That was fun. I climbed the mountain and took a lot of pictures with my parents. We bought some gifts for my friends. Then we ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, my mum fell off her bike and hurt her leg. So we came home earlier. It was a bad day but also a good day. 31. 阅读短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) It was rainy yesterday. （ ） (2) I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. （ ） (3) Yesterday was a bad day but also a good day. （ ） 32. 阅读短文给下列活动排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 排序：（ ） → （ ） → （ ） → （ ） → （ ） 33. 阅读短文回答问题。 Who sat in a basket on the front of the bike? 【答案】31. ①. F ②. F ③. T 32. ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 33. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者昨天的活动。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：昨天下雨了。根据“It was a sunny day yesterday.”可知昨天晴天，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：我从自行车上摔下来了并且伤了我的腿了。根据“In the afternoon, my mum fell off her bike and hurt her leg.”可知作者的妈妈从自行车上摔下来并且伤了腿，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：昨天是糟糕的一天并且也是愉快的一天。根据“It was a bad day but also a good day.”可知昨天是糟糕的一天并且也是愉快的一天。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 根据“We rode a bike.”可知作者上午在公园先骑自行车了，C符合题意。 根据“I climbed the mountain and took a lot of pictures with my parents.”可知作者在公园爬山了，B符合题意。 根据“I climbed the mountain and took a lot of pictures with my parents.”可知作者拍照了，D符合题意。 根据“We bought some gifts for my friends.”可知为朋友买了礼物，A符合题意。 根据“Then we ate some delicious food. ”可知吃了美味的食物，E符合题意，故选E。 故答案为CBDAE。 【33题详解】 句意：谁坐在自行车前面的篮子里？根据“My dog Lucky sat on a basket in the front of my bike.”可知作者的狗Lucky坐在自行车前面的篮子里，故答案为。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello I’m Lisa. I have two good friends. They are Cindy and Lucy. We are in the same school. I’m 12 years old. Cindy is 13 years old. Lucy is two years younger than Cindy. But she is the tallest. I wear size 39 shoes. And my feet are bigger than theirs. They both wear size 38 shoes. Last Sunday was Lucy’s birthday. We walked to the bookstore. I bought a new book for her. We played together all day. And we had a good time there. 34. How old is Lucy? ( ) A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 35. What size are Lucy’s shoes? ( ) A. Size 38. B. Size 37. C. Size 39. 36. How did they go to the bookstore last Sunday? ( ) A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 37. Who did Lisa buy a new book for? ( ) A. Lisa. B. Cindy. C. Lucy. 38. How did they feel last Sunday? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍丽萨的两个好朋友。 【34题详解】 句意：露西多大？A十一。B十二。C十三。根据“Cindy is 13 years old. Lucy is two years younger than Cindy.辛迪13岁。露西比辛迪小两岁。”可知露西十一岁，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：露西的鞋子码数多大？A38码。B37码。C39码。根据“They both wear size 38 shoes.”可知露西和辛迪都穿38码的鞋，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：上周日他们怎么去书店？A坐公交。B走路。C骑自行车。根据“We walked to the bookstore.”可知他们走路去的，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：丽萨买了一本新书给谁？A丽萨。B辛迪。C露西。根据“Last Sunday was Lucy’s birthday. We walked to the bookstore. I bought a new book for her. 上周日是露西的生日。我们步行去了书店。我给她买了一本新书。”可知新书是买给露西的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：上周日他们感觉如何？根据“And we had a good time there.”可知他们在那玩得很开心。故选C。 39. 书面表达。 请你以Last Labour Day Holiday为题，写一篇小短文，介绍自己及家人去年劳动节假期的活动。 要求：1、书写规范、整洁。 2、正文不少于6句，无拼写、语法错误。 3、参考所给的问题，可作适当发挥。 1. Where did you go last Labour Day holiday? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did your father/mother/... do? 4. What did you do? 5. Did you have a good time? Last Labour Day Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Labour Day Holiday Last Labour Day holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by plane. I rode a horse. It was interesting. Then I went camping with my parents. My father went fishing and my mother took a lot of pictures. We ate lots of delicious food. We had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Last Labour Day Holiday”为题，介绍自己及家人去年劳动节假期的活动。阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么以及感受等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：by plane乘飞机，rode a horse骑马，went camping去露营，went fishing去钓鱼，delicious美味的 参考句型：We went there…；It was…；My father went…；We ate… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中学情调研 六年级英语 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1 A. younger B. taller C. tiger 2. A. sled B. washed C. stayed 3. A. camping B. fishing C. sing 4. A. yellow B. yesterday C. red 单项选择。 5. —I’m 155 cm. You’re 160 cm. ( ) —So I’m ____________ than you. A. taller B. shorter C. heavier 6. The small horse ______ a mule. ( ) A. looks B. like C. looks like 7. —______ did you do last night? ( ) —I saw a film. A. Where B. What C. How 8. Lily was busy _______. ( ) A. now B. next weekend C. last weekend 9 Your feet are bigger than ____________. ( ) A. me B. mine C. my 10. ____________ you ____________ TV last weekend? ( ) A. Was; watch B. Do; watched C. Did; watch 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: ______11______ B: I was too busy on the weekend I had no time to have a good rest. A: ______12______ B: I went hiking with my parents. We got up at 6 a.m. and went to bed at 11 p.m. A: Oh. You must be very tired. ______13______ B: We went to Hujindian town to see rape (油菜) flowers. A: Oh, great! It was wonderful. And what did you do on Sunday? B: On Sunday, ______14______ A: That’s nice! It’s an excellent place. Many people come to Yunmeng to visit it. We’re proud (骄傲) of it. That was a busy but very happy weekend. B: Yes, it was. ______15______ A. Really? What did you do on Saturday? B. Where did you go for hiking? C. But I think I need another weekend. D. Hi! Mike. You look a little tired. What happened? E. I visited Xiangyunwan. 根据图片和首字母提示，写出恰当单词。 16. I c____________ my room last night. 17. Peter and Lily are good friends, They r____________ books last weekend. 18. The elephant is s______ than the monkey. 19. Kate washed h____________ clothes the day before yesterday. 20. Andy is s____________ than David. 选出合适的单词补全句子。 magazine hotel last drank see 21. I read a ____________ about the film. 22. —Did you ____________ the film? —Yes, I did. 23. —What did you do ____________ weekend? —Oh, I stayed at home. 24. —Did you go out yesterday afternoon? —No, I stayed at home and ____________ some tea. 25. —Where is your home? —My home is next to the ____________. 连词成句，注意大小写与标点符号。 26. did, what, morning, on, do, you, Sunday (?) 27. wash, clothes, I, my, didn’t, yesterday (.) 28. pictures, I, father, my, many, took, with (.) 29. is, me, thinner, John, than (.) 30. was, your, holiday, how, summer (?) 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，并按要求作答。 It was a sunny day yesterday. I went to the nature park with my parents in the morning. We rode a bike. My dog Lucky sat on a basket in the front of my bike. That was fun. I climbed the mountain and took a lot of pictures with my parents. We bought some gifts for my friends. Then we ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, my mum fell off her bike and hurt her leg. So we came home earlier. It was a bad day but also a good day. 31. 阅读短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) It was rainy yesterday. （ ） (2) I fell off the bike and hurt my leg （ ） (3) Yesterday was a bad day but also a good day. （ ） 32. 阅读短文给下列活动排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 排序：（ ） → （ ） → （ ） → （ ） → （ ） 33. 阅读短文回答问题。 Who sat in a basket on the front of the bike? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Lisa. I have two good friends. They are Cindy and Lucy. We are in the same school. I’m 12 years old. Cindy is 13 years old. Lucy is two years younger than Cindy. But she is the tallest. I wear size 39 shoes. And my feet are bigger than theirs. They both wear size 38 shoes. Last Sunday was Lucy’s birthday. We walked to the bookstore. I bought a new book for her. We played together all day. And we had a good time there. 34. How old is Lucy? ( ) A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 35. What size are Lucy’s shoes? ( ) A. Size 38. B. Size 37. C. Size 39. 36. How did they go to the bookstore last Sunday? ( ) A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 37. Who did Lisa buy a new book for? ( ) A. Lisa. B. Cindy. C. Lucy. 38. How did they feel last Sunday? ( ) A. B. C. 39. 书面表达。 请你以Last Labour Day Holiday为题，写一篇小短文，介绍自己及家人去年劳动节假期的活动。 要求：1、书写规范、整洁。 2、正文不少于6句，无拼写、语法错误。 3、参考所给的问题，可作适当发挥。 1. Where did you go last Labour Day holiday? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did your father/mother/... do? 4. What did you do? 5. Did you have a good time? Last Labour Day Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $