Unit 3 Same or Different 情境串记词汇学案 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

情境串记词汇 编者按：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。 ②特设【情境串记】、【课内词句补充】栏目。【情境串记】将教材课后词汇进行情境串联，让学生在真实情境中理解和记背词汇；【课内词句补充】补充课内的重点词句，让学生更全面的记背本单元的词句。 Unit 3　Same or Different? Section A 记背打卡：________月________日 情境串记 课后词汇 音标 词义 拓展 　　It is interesting to compare my friend Alicia with me. I'm a bit shy, but Alicia is more outgoing, and she likes speaking in a loud voice. When it comes to studying, I'm hard­working, while Alicia is a little lazy sometimes. Even though we are different, we enjoy each other's company and have a lot of fun together. compare /kəm'peə(r)/ v.比较；对比[7考] comparison n．比较 compare...with... 把……和……作比较 compare...to... 把……比作…… shy /ʃaɪ/ adj.害羞的[9考] v.被吓退；被惊走 lazy /'leɪzi/ adj.懒惰的； 懒洋洋的[6考] lazier(比较级) laziest(最高级) loud /laʊd/ adv.响亮地 adj.大声的[9考] a loud voice 洪亮的声音 outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj.外向的 hard­working /ˌhɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ/ adj.勤奋的 　　Last week, our school held a talent show. Diana attended it. She wanted to play the flute in the show. To do it well, she practised hard alone to solve the problems in playing the flute. When the big day came, Diana performed on stage. Her music was so beautiful that everyone was attracted by it. Finally, she won the first prize. We were all so proud of her! And we offered congratulations to her！ perform /pə'fɔːm/ v.表演；执行[5考] performance n.表演；演出 alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj.& adv.独自；单独 solve /sɒlv/ v.解决；解答[12考] solve problems 解决问题 flute /fluːt/ n.长笛 play the flute 吹长笛 congratulation /kənˌgræ tʃə'leɪʃn/ n.祝贺；恭喜 Congratulations (on...)! (对……表示)祝贺！ prize /praɪz/ n.奖；奖励[5考] 难能可贵的事物；难以争取的重要事物 win the first prize 获得一等奖 attend /ə'tend/ v.参加；出席[6考]； 看护；照料 attend events/ activities参加活动 　　Friends are very important to us. We have different appearances and personalities． Some are outgoing, and some are serious. But we have something in common with our friends. They can be as friendly as we are, so we become friends. We often play together. Besides having fun together, we often help each other with our homework. It has been a pleasure to play with our friends in our spare time. We can play basketball together on weekends and run around the playground. as．..as．.. 像……一样…… as friendly as... 像……一样友好 besides /bɪ'saɪdz/ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且[8考] spare /speə(r)/ adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出[5考] spare time 空闲时间 pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/ n.乐事；愉快； 荣幸[18考] my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳 with pleasure当然了，很愿意 have sth in common 有共同之处 appearance /ə'pɪərəns/ n.外表；露面 make an appearance露一下面 personality /ˌpɜːsə'næləti/ n.性格；品质 serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj.严肃的； 严重的[14考] be serious about 对……认真 　　Monica has changed a lot. In fact, she was fat before, but now she is slim． She has many strengths. One of them is that she works hard to lose weight to change herself. strength /streŋθ/ n.优势；力量 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 slim /slɪm/ adj.苗条的；薄的 slimmer(比较级) slimmest(最高级) fact /fækt/ n.事实；现实[6考] in fact 事实上 　　These two cities are the same in some ways. They have similar population sizes. The average rainfall is also close. And the weather in both cities is pleasant all year round. population /ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn/ n.人口 the population of ……的人口 average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj.平均的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水准 average price 平均价格 rainfall /'reɪnfɔːl/ n.降雨量 average rainfall 平均降雨量 pleasant /'pleznt/ adj.宜人的； 友好的[5考] pleasant temperatures 宜人的温度 课内词句补充 be afraid of 害怕； 担心　　　　　at the music festival 在音乐节 have... in common 在……有共同点 be different in many ways 在很多方面与众不同 as...as... 和……一样…… share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 Section B 记背打卡：________月________日 情境串记 课后词汇 音标 词义 拓展 　　April and Amy are twin sisters. They look alike, just like looking in a mirror. But when it comes to their interests, a clear difference shows up. April loves reading historical novels, while Amy likes telling jokes. Amy has a great sense of humour. Thanks to her humour, Amy has made many friends in school. difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差异[7考] make a difference 有作用，有影响 alike /ə'laɪk/ adj.相像的 adv.相似地 mirror /'mɪrə(r)/ n.镜子 interest /'ɪntrest/ n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣[47考] interesting adj.有趣的 interestedadj.感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 novel /'nɒvl/ n.小说 adj.新颖的； 新奇的 a best­selling novel 一本畅销小说 sense /sens/ n.理解力；感觉[6考] 感觉官能 v．意识到；感觉到 a sense of humo(u)r 一种幽默感 humour (＝humor) /'hjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默；幽默感[5考] Humorous adj.幽默的 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 　　In our daily communication, different people have different styles of speaking. Some are straightforward, while others are less so. But in my opinion, being honest and direct is much better. It helps people understand each other better. And most importantly, when we make a mistake, it's better to be honest and tell the truth directly. opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n.看法；意见 in one's opinion 就某人而言 make a mistake 犯错误[11考] less /les/ adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少 straightforward /ˌstreɪt'fɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的； 简单的 speak in a straightforward way 直言不讳 honest /'ɒnɪst/ adj.坦诚的； to be honest老实说 direct /də'rekt; dɑɪ'rekt/ adj.率直的；直接的 give direct opinions 给出直接意见 　　Once upon a time, a prince and a poor person who lived hundreds of metres away, met by accident. They exchanged their life stories honestly. To their surprise, they found similarities in their characters. Then they developed a close friendship． similarity /ˌsɪmə'lærəti/ n.相似之处 similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似之处 friendship /'frendʃɪp/ n.友谊；友情[6考] a close friendship 一段亲密的友谊 prince /prɪns/ n.王子 princess n．公主 character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.人物；个性 exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ v.& n．交换 exchange students 交换生 accident /'æksɪdənt/ n.意外；(交通)事故 by accident偶然；意外地 　　Life is full of all kinds of situations. When someone faces difficulties, we can care about him and lend him a hand. Then, when we are in need, he may do the same things to reach for our hands and touch our hearts. Be a kind person. And we'll usually find a silver lining in life. Good things are expected to happen. So, let's always keep a warm heart. That's because you never know how a small act of kindness can change someone's day or your own life. expect /ɪk'spekt/ v.预料；期待[19考] expectationn．预料；期待 It is expected that... 预计…… silver /'sɪlvə(r)/ adj.银色的 n．银 silver lining 一线光明 situation /ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n.情况；状况[5考] in difficult situations 在困难的情况下 care about 关心；担心 reach /riːtʃ/ v.伸手；到达[20考] reach for 伸手触碰 touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触动；触碰[27考] touch one's heart 触动某人的心 touch sb/sth with sth 用某物触碰某人/某物 lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人) 课内词句补充 hang out 闲逛，逗留　　　　　　give one's opinion 发表意见 be similar to 与……相似 both...and... ……和……都…… make a comparison/comparisons 作比较 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$