Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1．Here is my (预约) number. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我的预约号码。根据汉语提示，此处应用名词appointment，作定语修饰名词“number (号码)”，表性质或类别。故填appointment。 2．He told me he had a terrible (咳嗽). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】cough 【详解】考查名词。句意：他告诉我他咳嗽得很厉害。此处作实义动词had的宾语，用名词，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数，根据汉语提示，空处应用cough。故填cough。 3． If you have a fever, the doctor will probably take your (温度). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】temperature 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你发烧了，医生可能会给你量体温。根据空格前的take可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示是temperature，为不可数名词。故填temperature。 4．A new man was appointed to (处理) the crisis. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词。句意：任命了一个新人来处理这场危机。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是动词handle，和“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填handle。 5．We aim to provide products of good (质量) at reasonable prices. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们旨在以合理的价格提供质量好的产品。根据汉语提示，空处应用quality，不可数名词。故填quality。 【考点二：单项选择（简单句三种基本结构）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：做好准备对露营来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，动名词词组“Making preparations”是句子的主语，形容词“important”作表语，空处缺少的是系动词作谓语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数。故选C。 7． —What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词及基本句型（主系表）。句意：—你的车牌号是什么？—它是321471。根据回答及句意可知，下句中的主语是上句的“number”，要用“it（同名同物）”指代；“it”是人称代词的第三人称单数，作主语谓语动词用单数“is”，“It is”缩写为“It’s”。故选B。 8．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history. A．has; has B．is; has C．is; of D．is; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。has有；is是；of……的；with有。第一空的主语为China，是一个国家，从句部分句子是“主系表”结构，动词应用is，则A项错误；第二空用介词短语作后置定语修饰country，表示“有着悠久历史”，with符合句意；故选D。 9．The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词用法。beautifully漂亮地，副词；well好的，副词；wonderful极好的，棒的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词，一般形容人。根据空前sounds可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，排除选项A和B；根据句子主语是“The song”可知，此处用形容词wonderful。故选C。 10．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：夏天我们家乡雨水很多。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型，主语是“a lot of rain”中“rain”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故选A。 11．There ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：明天上午将有一个会议。根据句首的“There”可知，这是一个there be句型，且根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处应用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时态结构是：there will be或there is / are going to be。根据空后的“a meeting”可知，此处用单数is。故选D。 12．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：四川每隔几年就会发生一次地震和几次洪水。“every few years”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离be动词最近的主语是“an earthquake”，为单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。 13．________ there any good news in today’s magazine? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天那本杂志里有好消息吗？根据“in today’s magazine”可知，此处描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时；此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语“news”是不可数名词，因此be动词应该使用单数形式is。故选A。 14．— Are there any trees in front of the school? — Yes, ________. A．there are B．there is C．they are D．it is 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：——学校前面有树吗？——是的。“Are there ... ?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答要用“Yes, there are”。故选A。 15．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; they’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意：——篮子里有多少个土豆？——14个。第一空，potato：土豆，可数名词，复数形式是potatoes，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数形式，所以填potatoes；第二空，对于there be句型的回答，仍然用there be形式回答，根据“fourteen”可知，此处表复数意义，所以用are。故选C。 16．— I don’t like black coffee. — ________. A．Me too B．I too C．Me either D．Me neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不喜欢黑咖啡。——我也不（喜欢）。A. Me too我也是（用于表达与上文相同的肯定情况）；B. I too（错误表达）；C. Me either（错误表达）；D. Me neither我也不（用于表达与上文相同的否定情况）。根据“I don’t like black coffee.”可知，上文所述是否定的情况，此处想表达与上文相同的否定情况。故选D。 17．— Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave. — ________ A．I will. B．Me too. C．Me neither. D．I won’t. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你最后一个离开，不要忘了关灯。——我不会忘记的。A. I will我会忘记；B. Me too我也是；C. Me neither我也不；D. I won’t我不会忘记的。根据“Don’t forget to turn off the lights”可知，提醒“不要忘记关灯”，回应否定祈使句时，常用“I won’t.”来表达“我不会那样做”，表示承诺或保证。D选项符合语境。故选D。 18．— Could you help me with my English after school? — ________. A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后你能帮我补习英语吗？ ——很乐意帮忙。A. It’s a pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；B. With pleasure很乐意帮忙，用于答应对方的请求；C. You’re welcome不客气，回应感谢；D. Go ahead请继续，表示允许对方做某事。根据问句“Could you help me with my English after school?”可知，在请求帮助，应表同意或不同意，B选项With pleasure是同意对方的请求。故选B。 19．—Xuzhou is a very beautiful city. There are many places worth visiting, such as Yunlong Mountain, Baolian Temple. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A．Good idea B．We are on the same page C．Definitely not D．I am afraid I can’t agree with you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—徐州是个美丽的城市，有许多值得参观的地方，比如云龙山、宝莲寺。—我们意见一致。它也是个宜居的好地方。A. Good idea好主意；B. We are on the same page我们意见一致；C. Definitely not绝对不是；D. I am afraid I can’t agree with you恐怕我不能同意你。根据“It is also a good place to live in.”可知，回应者持赞同态度。故选B。 20．—Daniel, I’m still not sure ________. —Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——丹尼尔，我还是不确定是否该参加比赛。——为什么不呢？班上没人比你更优秀。A. how I can prepare for the competition我该如何准备这场比赛；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加这场比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我何时可以参加这场比赛。根据“I’m still not sure”及“No one is better than you in our class.”可知，后者是在鼓励对方应该自信地参与竞争，空处的内容必须与“是否参与竞争”直接相关。故选B。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 预约治疗 22. 烧掉卡路里 23. 忽视健康 24. 应付压力 25. 疾病预防 26. physical illness 27. recover from illness 28. lose one's temper 29. promote energy 30. acupuncture appointment 【答案】 21. make an appointment for treatment 22. burn off calories 23. ignore health 24. handle stress 25. illness prevention26. 身体疾病 27. 从疾病中恢复 28.脾气 29. 提升精力 30. 针灸预约 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 43rd birthday from May 14th to June 14th this year. The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is not true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth. Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile. One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online. Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea! 31．National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _________ years so far. A．5 B．14 C．43 D．77 32．According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _________. A．don’t like sugary foods B．have very good teeth C．don’t show their feelings D．like to smile in fact 33．The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________. A．teeth B．food C．drinks D．hands 34．National Smile Month in the UK suggests that _________. A．the British should improve their health only this month B．the British should show more smile with better teeth C．the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth D．the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities 35．According to the text, which of the following statements is WRONG? A．Brush your teeth at least twice a day. B．Cut down sugary foods and drinks. C．Never have sugary foods or drinks. D．Visit the dentist often. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲了英国微笑月的有关情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 43rd birthday from May 14th to June 14th this year. (始于1977年，今年5月14日至6月14日庆祝其43岁生日。)”可知，英国国家微笑月有43年的历史。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“But this is not true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. (但这不是真的。英国人像其他人一样喜欢微笑。)”可知，英国人实际上是爱笑的。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. (每天至少刷牙两次，减少糖分食物和饮料，并经常去看牙医)”这三条建议是经常刷牙、少吃少喝甜的东西和经常看牙医。这是告诉英国人如何照顾牙齿。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“With the three messages, the organizers hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile. (通过这三条信息，组织者希望一个月微笑活动能让全英国的人们意识到好牙齿的重要性，并充满自信地张开嘴巴微笑)”可知，这建议英国人应该用更好的牙齿表现出更多的微笑。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. (每天至少刷两次牙齿，减少含糖食品和饮料，然后经常去看牙医)”可知，要减少含糖的食品和饮料，选项C“绝不要吃含糖食品或喝含糖的饮料。”不符合原文。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1．Here is my (预约) number. (汉语提示填空) 2．He told me he had a terrible (咳嗽). (汉语提示填空) 3． If you have a fever, the doctor will probably take your (温度). (汉语提示填空) 4．A new man was appointed to (处理) the crisis. (汉语提示填空) 5．We aim to provide products of good (质量) at reasonable prices. (汉语提示填空) 【考点二：单项选择（简单句三种基本结构）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 7． —What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is 8．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history. A．has; has B．is; has C．is; of D．is; with 9．The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．excited 10．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 11．There ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 12．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 13．________ there any good news in today’s magazine? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 14．— Are there any trees in front of the school? — Yes, ________. A．there are B．there is C．they are D．it is 15．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; they’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 16．— I don’t like black coffee. — ________. A．Me too B．I too C．Me either D．Me neither 17．— Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave. — ________ A．I will. B．Me too. C．Me neither. D．I won’t. 18．— Could you help me with my English after school? — ________. A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Go ahead 19．—Xuzhou is a very beautiful city. There are many places worth visiting, such as Yunlong Mountain, Baolian Temple. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A．Good idea B．We are on the same page C．Definitely not D．I am afraid I can’t agree with you 20．—Daniel, I’m still not sure ________. —Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 预约治疗 22. 烧掉卡路里 23. 忽视健康 24. 应付压力 25. 疾病预防 26. physical illness 27. recover from illness 28. lose one's temper 29. promote energy 30. acupuncture appointment 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 43rd birthday from May 14th to June 14th this year. The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is not true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth. Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile. One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online. Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea! 31．National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _________ years so far. A．5 B．14 C．43 D．77 32．According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _________. A．don’t like sugary foods B．have very good teeth C．don’t show their feelings D．like to smile in fact 33．The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________. A．teeth B．food C．drinks D．hands 34．National Smile Month in the UK suggests that _________. A．the British should improve their health only this month B．the British should show more smile with better teeth C．the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth D．the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities 35．According to the text, which of the following statements is WRONG? A．Brush your teeth at least twice a day. B．Cut down sugary foods and drinks. C．Never have sugary foods or drinks. D．Visit the dentist often. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$