Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．It was in the shop ________I met my old classmate yesterday. A．that B．who C．which D．where 2．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 3．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 4．It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which D．while 5．Jobs said it was the interest he acquired during his childhood ________ influenced his whole life. A．which B．that C．what D．when 6．It was _________ the importance of protecting the environment. A．not until now did I realize B．until now I didn’t realize C．not until now that I realized D．until now that did I didn’t realize 7．________ not until last year ________ she realized the importance of learning English. A．It was;when B．It was; that C．That was; that D．That was; when 8．It is for this reason ________ your uncle moved out of here and settled down in a small village. A．what B．where C．which D．that 9．It was during the Mid - Autumn Festival ________ we sat in the yard, ate mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon. A．that B．when C．where D．which 10．—Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 11．—I think everyone should play a part in protecting the earth. —________. The earth is our home. A．I don’t mind it B．I agree with you C．It’s up to you D．That’s too bad 12．—Let’s make some predictions. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? — . The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it. A．It’s hard to say B．I don’t think so C．I hope so D．I hope not 13．— Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? — ________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A．I can’t agree more. B．Are you kidding? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．What a pity! 14．— We must do something to protect the wild animals. — ________. Some of them are in great danger. A．Never mind B．You’re right C．Nothing much D．I disagree 15．— Do you want to try some wild rabbit? — ________. We should protect wild animals. A．No way B．No problem C．No idea D．Never mind 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth. On that day this year, our family held an activity “Bottle of Trash Challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We made the decision to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family. My mother cooked dinner and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves. eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, she had to deal with all the leftovers we made after dinner. Luckily, she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math and physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized she could challenge herself in that way. She did a good job! I was different from my sister. As a boy, I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert that I must produce less waste. I hardly had snacks or drinks that day. It was too difficult, but I did it! I learnt a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 16．What did the writer’s family do on April 22nd this year? A．They organized an activity. B．They had a trip. C．They had a picnic. D．They held a party. 17．On that day, who made the least trash? A．The writer himself. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s sister. 18．The underlined word “leftovers” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves B．food that hasn’t been eaten at the end of a meal C．waste that is produced in the kitchen D．dishes that are cooked by the writer’s mother 19．What was the writer’s sister busy doing? A．Cooking dinner. B．Playing computer games. C．Preparing for her exams. D．Working online. 20．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s sister had less snacks and drinks. B．The writer himself used both sides of the paper. C．The writer’s father ate up all the food of the dinner. D．The writer’s mother dealt with all the leftovers herself. （二） The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people, when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 21．________, our world is becoming much smaller. A．Because of the rise in population B．Thanks to science development C．Because the earth is being polluted day and night D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 22．Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today. A．much easier than B．as easy as C．much harder than D．as hard as 23．Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ________. A．rubbish B．noise pollution C．air pollution D．water pollution 24．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________. A．it makes much noise B．it makes us angry more easily C．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D．it’s bad for all living things in the world 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would against the problem of SO2. 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 地球一小时 27. 关闭电器 28. 气候变化 29. 回收电池 30. 减少污染 31. Earth Hour 32. electrical appliances 33. garbage sorting 34. shared bike 35. dry up 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．It was in the shop ________I met my old classmate yesterday. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天我就是在商店里遇到了我的老同学。分析句子结构可知，此题考查强调句型“It+ be+被强调部分+ that (人或事物) / who (人）+原句其余部分”，此题中被强调部分“in the shop”是地点状语，属于事物，故用连词that引导其余部分。故选A。 2．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：他的女儿最需要的是什么？此句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，结构为“特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 其他部分”，此句是强调特殊疑问词“What”，空处应用引导词that。故选C。 3．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：很可能是他在面试中的紧张情绪让他丢掉了这份工作。依据强调句型 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” ，本题强调主语“his nervousness in the interview” ，需用that来构成强调句型。故选C。 4．It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which D．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而非种植了多少棵树。根据强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” ，本题被强调部分是事物“the protection for the trees” ，应用 that来构成强调句型。故选A。 5．Jobs said it was the interest he acquired during his childhood ________ influenced his whole life. A．which B．that C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：乔布斯说正是他在童年时期获得的兴趣影响了他的一生。分析句子可知，said后面的整个句子是宾语从句，整个宾语从句是强调句结构。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，此处被强调的部分是“the interest he acquired during his childhood”，指事物，因此用“that”。故选B。 6．It was _________ the importance of protecting the environment. A．not until now did I realize B．until now I didn’t realize C．not until now that I realized D．until now that did I didn’t realize 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。分析句子可知，此题考查“It is/was + not until +状语 + that + 从句”的强调句型。“not until”为固定短语，意为“直到……才”，本题强调时间状语“not until now”(直到现在)，故用that引导从句，句子要用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。故选C。 7．________ not until last year ________ she realized the importance of learning English. A．It was;when B．It was; that C．That was; that D．That was; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：这是直到去年，当她意识到学习英语的重要性。分析句子可知，此句为强调句，其基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，本句中被强调部分是“not until last year”，所以需要用“It was...that...”结构来构成强调句。故选B。 8．It is for this reason ________ your uncle moved out of here and settled down in a small village. A．what B．where C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，你叔叔才离开这里，在一个小村子里定居下来。分析句子可知，这是强调句“It is+被强调内容+that/who+其他”的句型，强调的内容是状语for this reason，故用that。故选D。 9．It was during the Mid - Autumn Festival ________ we sat in the yard, ate mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon. A．that B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在中秋节期间，我们坐在院子里，吃着月饼，欣赏着满月。将疑似强调句型的关键词It was和空处连词去除后，该句能够构成一个完整正确的句子，由此可判定此句是强调句型；强调句的句型结构是“It+be+被强调部分+that/who/原句其他部分”，此处被强调部分为时间状语“during the Mid-Autumn Festival”，故用that。故选A。 10．—Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：—— 是通过裁员她才挽救了公司吗？—— 不是，是通过提高工作效率（挽救公司的）。分析句子可知，是考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本题强调方式状语“ by cutting down staff”，应用“that”来构成强调句型。故选D 。 11．—I think everyone should play a part in protecting the earth. —________. The earth is our home. A．I don’t mind it B．I agree with you C．It’s up to you D．That’s too bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该为保护地球尽一份力。——我同意你的看法。地球是我们的家。 考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；It’s up to you这取决于你；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“The earth is our home.”可知，地球是我们的家，我们要保护它，说话人同意对方的说法。故选B。 12．—Let’s make some predictions. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? — . The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it. A．It’s hard to say B．I don’t think so C．I hope so D．I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们做一些预测。你认为未来会有更少的污染吗？——我希望如此。地球是我们生活的唯一家园，所以我们必须保护它。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope so我希望如此；I hope not我希望不是，我希望不会。根据“The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it.”可知，表明了要保护地球这个唯一家园的想法，也就是希望在将来会有更少的污染。选项C“我希望如此”符合语境。故选C。 13．— Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? — ________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A．I can’t agree more. B．Are you kidding? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．What a pity! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——朱莉娅，为什么不在房间里放一些绿色植物呢？——我非常赞同。他们可以装饰房间并且清洁空气。A. I can’t agree more我非常赞同；B. Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；C. I’m sorry to hear that我很抱歉听到那个；D. What a pity多么遗憾。根据“They can decorate the room and clean the air.”可知，是同意对方的提议。故选A。 14．— We must do something to protect the wild animals. — ________. Some of them are in great danger. A．Never mind B．You’re right C．Nothing much D．I disagree 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们为了保护野生动物必须做一些事。——你说的对。它们有一些处于很大的危险中。A. Never mind没关系；B. You’re right你说的对；C. Nothing much没什么；D. I disagree我不同意。根据“Some of them are in great danger.”可知，此处表示一些野生动物处于危险中，因此同意对方说的要保护野生动物。故选B。 15．— Do you want to try some wild rabbit? — ________. We should protect wild animals. A．No way B．No problem C．No idea D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想尝尝野兔吗？——不行。我们应该保护野生动物。A. No way绝不，不行；B. No problem没问题；C. No idea不知道；D. Never mind不要紧。根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”的想法表示否定。A选项符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth. On that day this year, our family held an activity “Bottle of Trash Challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We made the decision to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family. My mother cooked dinner and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves. eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, she had to deal with all the leftovers we made after dinner. Luckily, she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math and physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized she could challenge herself in that way. She did a good job! I was different from my sister. As a boy, I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert that I must produce less waste. I hardly had snacks or drinks that day. It was too difficult, but I did it! I learnt a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 16．What did the writer’s family do on April 22nd this year? A．They organized an activity. B．They had a trip. C．They had a picnic. D．They held a party. 17．On that day, who made the least trash? A．The writer himself. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s sister. 18．The underlined word “leftovers” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves B．food that hasn’t been eaten at the end of a meal C．waste that is produced in the kitchen D．dishes that are cooked by the writer’s mother 19．What was the writer’s sister busy doing? A．Cooking dinner. B．Playing computer games. C．Preparing for her exams. D．Working online. 20．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s sister had less snacks and drinks. B．The writer himself used both sides of the paper. C．The writer’s father ate up all the food of the dinner. D．The writer’s mother dealt with all the leftovers herself. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者一家在世界地球日（4 月 22 日）开展“一瓶垃圾挑战”活动，介绍了家庭成员在活动中产生垃圾的情况及为减少垃圾做出的努力。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth. On that day this year, our family held an activity ‘Bottle of Trash Challenge’. (4月22日是世界地球日 —— 一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。今年那天，我们家开展了一项“一瓶垃圾挑战”活动。)”可知，作者家在4月22日组织了家庭活动。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family. (我的父亲整天都在网上工作，所以他除了纸巾外没有产生任何垃圾。他在我们家制造的垃圾最少。)”可知，作者的爸爸产生垃圾最少。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“My mother cooked dinner and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves. eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, she had to deal with all the leftovers we made after dinner. (我的母亲做了晚饭，产生了大量的厨房垃圾，比如蔬菜叶、蛋壳和食品袋。更糟糕的是，她还得处理我们晚饭后留下的所有……。)”，结合生活常识，晚饭后要处理的是没吃完的食物，可推测“leftovers”意思是“food that hasn’t been eaten at the end of a meal (一餐结束后没吃完的食物)”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. (我妹妹，一个 16 岁的学生，正忙着准备考试。)”可知，妹妹忙着备考。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My mother cooked dinner... What’s worse, she had to deal with all the leftovers we made after dinner. Luckily, she found a way to put it all into the bottle. (我的母亲做了晚饭……更糟糕的是，她不得不处理我们晚饭后留下的所有剩菜。幸运的是，她找到了一种把它们都放进瓶子里的方法。)”可知，妈妈独自处理了所有剩饭菜，D 选项正确。故选D。 （二） The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people, when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 21．________, our world is becoming much smaller. A．Because of the rise in population B．Thanks to science development C．Because the earth is being polluted day and night D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 22．Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today. A．much easier than B．as easy as C．much harder than D．as hard as 23．Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ________. A．rubbish B．noise pollution C．air pollution D．water pollution 24．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________. A．it makes much noise B．it makes us angry more easily C．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D．it’s bad for all living things in the world 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would against the problem of SO2. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了污染的情况及应对措施。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. (通过使用现代交通和现代通信手段，世界本身正变得越来越小。)”可知，是得益于科学发展才让世界变小，而现代交通和通讯属于科学发展成果。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. (如今的生活比几百年前要轻松得多，但它也带来了新的问题。)”可知，几百年前的生活比现在困难得多。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方式。我们能看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。)” 以及第三段“Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us angry more easily. (水污染杀死我们的鱼并且污染我们的饮用水，噪音污染使我们更容易生气。)”可知，能听见的污染是噪音污染，这里的“it”指的是噪音污染。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. (空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有生物都有害，但它并不是唯一的一种污染。)”可知，空气污染最严重是因为它对世界上所有生物都有害。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people, when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. (许多年前，这个问题还没有那么严重，因为当时人口没有那么多。当某个地方的土地被耗尽，或者河流变脏时，人们就会迁移到另一个地方。)”以及现在的情况可知，现在人口增多，污染问题变得严重了，所以说现在“因为人不多所以污染问题不严重”是错误的，C选项符合题意。故选C。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 地球一小时 27. 关闭电器 28. 气候变化 29. 回收电池 30. 减少污染 31. Earth Hour 32. electrical appliances 33. garbage sorting 34. shared bike 35. dry up 【答案】26. Earth Hour 27. turn off electrical appliances 28. climate change 29. recycle batteries 30. reduce pollution 31. 地球一小时 32. 电器 33. 垃圾分类 34. 共享单车 35. 干涸 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$