内容正文:
编写说明:本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷,主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。
Unit 1 Travel
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:单词拼写】
单词拼写 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.When you meet problems, you can ask the (当地的) people. (汉语提示填空)
2. He writes for the (每天的) newspaper. (汉语提示填空)
3.Your experience in this field makes us believe that you can be a good (代理商). (汉语提示填空)
4.The country is (覆盖) by forest and land. (汉语提示填空)
5.I’m not worried about her—she can take care herself. (根据英意填空)
【考点二:单项选择(一般过去时)】
单项选择 6-20题 (每小题3分,共45分)
6.My friend and I ________ a walk together yesterday.
A.takes B.took C.take D.are taking
7.They all ________ to the mountains for a beautiful sunrise yesterday morning.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
8.Last year, J. K. Rowling________ to our school.
A.come B.came C.comes D.has come
9.—When ______ you ______ here?
—Two days ago.
A.will; come B.have; come C.did; come D.do; come
10.I have no idea what _________ while I was asleep.
A.has happened B.was happened C.will happen D.happened
11.—Did you go to school yesterday?
—Yes, I ________.
A.do B.did
C.does D.am
12.—When ________ you come here?
—We ________ here last week.
A.do; come B.do; came C.did; came D.did; come
13.— What did you do yesterday ?
— I _____ to the park.
A.go B.went C.goes D.going
14.Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it.
A.suffer; recover B.suffered; recovered C.recover; suffer D.recovered; suffered
15.—Bob has gone to India to do some research.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ________?
A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave
16.—I’m going to travel next month.
—________!
A.Bad luck B.Well done C.Have a great time D.Sure
17.—Would you like to travel to Shangri-La?
—______.
A.I am glad to hear that B.I’d love to
C.I like it very much D.Happy to see you
18.—I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend. I’m looking forward to it.
—______!
A.Good luck B.Congratulations
C.What a pity D.Have a good time
19.—I’m afraid I can’t go travelling with you this weekend. I’ll have to take piano lessons.
—________.
A.I really can’t agree with you. B.Don’t say it like this.
C.What a pity! D.Thanks a lot.
20.— Why? I’ve told Tom millions of times to leave his dirty clothes into the washing machine.
— Come on, calm down. ________, you know.
A.Old habits die hard B.Bad news travels fast
C.A word to the wise is enough D.A miss is as good as a mile
【考点三:词组翻译】
词组翻译21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21. 当地旅行
22. 全国旅行
23. 避免拥挤
24. 舒适旅行
25. 记录发现
26. travel agency
27. daily journey
28. major dynasty
29. luggage cover
30. experience effort
【考点四:阅读理解】
阅读理解31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
31.If you want to visit a city surrounded by water, you can go to ________.
A.Venice B.Beijing
C.Shanghai D.Vienna
32.Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around?
A.On foot. B.By boat.
C.By car. D.By bike.
33.What can’t people do while taking boat trips?
A.Enjoy the scenery. B.Escape from a war.
C.Enjoy the summer nights. D.Talk to others.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Venice was built on land.
B.Travel is difficult in Venice.
C.Using too much underground water made Venice get lower and lower.
D.When a lot of water comes, the whole Wenice is underwater.
35.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The waterways of Venice.
B.The environment of Venice.
C.The buildings of Venice.
D.The introduction of Venice.
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编写说明:本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷,主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。
Unit 1 Travel
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:单词拼写】
单词拼写 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.When you meet problems, you can ask the (当地的) people. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】local
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你遇到问题时,你可以问当地人。根据汉语提示,空处应用local,形容词作定语,修饰名词“people”。故填local。
2. He writes for the (每天的) newspaper. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】daily
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他为日报撰稿。每天的:daily,是形容词作定语修饰名词。故填daily。
3.Your experience in this field makes us believe that you can be a good (代理商). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】agent
【详解】考查名词。句意:你在这个领域的经验使我们相信你可以成为一个好的代理商。根据汉语提示及空格前的“a good (一个好的)”可知,空格处应用单数名词agent。故填agent。
4.The country is (覆盖) by forest and land. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家被森林和土地所覆盖。cover覆盖,由“by forest and land”可知,此处表示“被森林和土地所覆盖”,cover与主语The country之间的关系为被动关系,谓语动词用be done的形式,空格前有be动词is,则空格里应用过去分词covered。故填covered。
5.I’m not worried about her—she can take care herself. (根据英意填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我不担心她——她能照顾好自己。根据语境,此处表达“照顾”,对应的固定短语是“take care of”。故填of。
【考点二:单项选择(一般过去时)】
单项选择 6-20题 (每小题3分,共45分)
6.My friend and I ________ a walk together yesterday.
A.takes B.took C.take D.are taking
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天我和我的朋友一起散步了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,应使用动词take的过去式took。故选B。
7.They all ________ to the mountains for a beautiful sunrise yesterday morning.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:昨天早上他们都去山上看美丽的日出。由yesterday morning可知,此句使用一般过去时态,谓语动词用go的过去式went。故选B。
8.Last year, J. K. Rowling________ to our school.
A.come B.came C.comes D.has come
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:去年,J. K. Rowling来到我们学校。根据“Last year”可知,此句为一般过去时,所以空格处填came。故选B。
9.—When ______ you ______ here?
—Two days ago.
A.will; come B.have; come C.did; come D.do; come
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你什么时候到这里的?——两天前。根据“Two days ago.”可知,此处用一般过去时,用助动词did来帮助构成疑问句。故选C。
10.I have no idea what _________ while I was asleep.
A.has happened B.was happened C.will happen D.happened
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我不知道我睡着的时候发生了什么。根据从句中的时间状语while I was asleep可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选D。
11.—Did you go to school yesterday?
—Yes, I ________.
A.do B.did
C.does D.am
【答案】B
【详解】考查助动词。句意:—昨天你去上学了吗?—是的,我去了。“Did you”引导的一般疑问句中是一般过去时,回答时也要用did。故选B。
12.—When ________ you come here?
—We ________ here last week.
A.do; come B.do; came C.did; came D.did; come
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—你什么时候来这儿的?—我们上周来的。根据答语中“last week (上周)”可知问句询问的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,助动词用did,后面接动词原形come;答语也应用一般过去时,动词用过去式came。故选C。
13.— What did you do yesterday ?
— I _____ to the park.
A.go B.went C.goes D.going
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:—你昨天做了什么?—我去了公园。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语,再根据“yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故选B。
14.Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it.
A.suffer; recover B.suffered; recovered C.recover; suffer D.recovered; suffered
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去时,现在完成时和动词辨析。句意:吉姆上周患了重感冒,现在已经康复了。“suffer”的意思是“经受”,“recover”的意思是“康复”,空一,根据“bad cold”可知用“suffer”表示患感冒,“last week”是一般过去时的时间状语,故时态是一般过去时,故用过去式“suffered”;根据“from it”和时间顺序,可知空二表示现在已经康复,故用动词“recover”,“has”是现在完成时的助动词,故时态用现在完成时,故用过去分词“recovered”。故选B。
15.—Bob has gone to India to do some research.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ________?
A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—鲍勃去印度做一些研究了。—哦,你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗?leave:离开,动词。根据“Bob has gone to India to do some research. (鲍勃去印度做一些研究了。)”可知,鲍勃去了印度,还没回来,他离开的时间是过去,所以用一般过去时。故选B。
16.—I’m going to travel next month.
—________!
A.Bad luck B.Well done C.Have a great time D.Sure
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我下个月要去旅行了。——玩得开心。A. Bad luck倒霉;B. Well done做得好;C. Have a great time玩得开心;D. Sure当然。根据“I’m going to travel next month.”可知,这是一个积极的计划或消息,因此回应人应表达祝愿或鼓励,故“玩得开心”符合语境。故选C。
17.—Would you like to travel to Shangri-La?
—______.
A.I am glad to hear that B.I’d love to
C.I like it very much D.Happy to see you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你想去香格里拉旅游吗?—我很乐意。A. I am glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴;B. I’d love to我很乐意(用于接受邀请 );C. I like it very much我非常喜欢它;D. Happy to see you很高兴见到你。根据 “Would you like to travel to Shangri-La?”可知,此处需要回应邀请,“I’d love to”表示乐意接受邀请,符合语境。故选B。
18.—I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend. I’m looking forward to it.
—______!
A.Good luck B.Congratulations
C.What a pity D.Have a good time
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—这个周末我打算去杭州旅游。我很期待。—祝你玩得愉快!A. Good luck祝你好运;B. Congratulations祝贺你;C. What a pity真遗憾;D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend.”可知,此处应是祝愿对方在杭州玩得开心。故选D。
19.—I’m afraid I can’t go travelling with you this weekend. I’ll have to take piano lessons.
—________.
A.I really can’t agree with you. B.Don’t say it like this.
C.What a pity! D.Thanks a lot.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—恐怕这周末我不能和你一起去旅行了。我得去上钢琴课。—真遗憾!A. I really can’t agree with you我真的不同意你的看法;B. Don’t say it like this别这么说;C. What a pity真遗憾;D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go travelling with you this weekend. I’ll have to take piano lessons.”可知,当听到对方因为要上钢琴课不能一起去旅行时,用“真遗憾”来回应,表达了对不能一起去旅行这件事的惋惜之情。故选C。
20.— Why? I’ve told Tom millions of times to leave his dirty clothes into the washing machine.
— Come on, calm down. ________, you know.
A.Old habits die hard B.Bad news travels fast
C.A word to the wise is enough D.A miss is as good as a mile
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—为什么?我已经告诉汤姆无数次了,把脏衣服放在洗衣机里。—别这样,冷静点。江山易改本性难移,你知道的。A. Old habits die hard江山易改本性难移;B. Bad news travels fast好事不出门,坏事传千里;C. A word to the wise is enough智者一言足矣;D. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里。根据“—Why? I’ve told Tom millions of times to leave his dirty clothes into the washing machine. —Come on, calm down. … you know.”可知,对话中,第一个人抱怨多次提醒Tom将脏衣服放入洗衣机却无效。第二个人用谚语劝对方冷静,强调改变长期习惯的困难。此处用“Old habits die hard. (江山易改本性难移)”符合语境。故选A。
【考点三:词组翻译】
词组翻译21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21. 当地旅行
22. 全国旅行
23. 避免拥挤
24. 舒适旅行
25. 记录发现
26. travel agency
27. daily journey
28. major dynasty
29. luggage cover
30. experience effort
【答案】 26. local travel 27. national travel 28. avoid crowds 29. travel comfortably 30. record discoveries 31. 旅行社 32. 每日行程 33. 主要朝代 34. 行李罩 35. 经历的努力
【考点四:阅读理解】
阅读理解31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
31.If you want to visit a city surrounded by water, you can go to ________.
A.Venice B.Beijing
C.Shanghai D.Vienna
32.Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around?
A.On foot. B.By boat.
C.By car. D.By bike.
33.What can’t people do while taking boat trips?
A.Enjoy the scenery. B.Escape from a war.
C.Enjoy the summer nights. D.Talk to others.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Venice was built on land.
B.Travel is difficult in Venice.
C.Using too much underground water made Venice get lower and lower.
D.When a lot of water comes, the whole Wenice is underwater.
35.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The waterways of Venice.
B.The environment of Venice.
C.The buildings of Venice.
D.The introduction of Venice.
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了水城威尼斯的概况,历史和面临的问题。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“Seawater is everywhere around the city. (城市周围到处都是海水。)”可知,威尼斯到处都是海水。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. (没有汽车的城市很奇怪,是吧?但威尼斯就是这样一个城市。)”可知,威尼斯没有汽车,乘汽车是威尼斯人最不可能的出行方式。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. (他们喜欢在乘船旅行时欣赏风景和凉爽的夏夜。他们可以在途中与人交谈。)”以及第四段“Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. (威尼斯形成于公元一千五百年前的咸水湖中的小岛,当时一些意大利人为了逃避战争而在此定居)”可知,人们坐船时可以享受美景和夏夜,还可以与人交谈,但B项“逃离战争”是威尼斯的形成历史背景,不是乘船旅行时所做的事。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第六段“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. (曾经,人们过度使用地下水,这使得城市逐渐下沉。)”可知,人们使用了太多的地下水, 使得威尼斯市越来越低。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. (没有汽车的城市很奇怪,是吧?但威尼斯就是这样一个城市。)”结合全文可知,本文主要介绍水城威尼斯的独特之处和面临的问题。故选D。
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