Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1． (虚拟现实) technology provides gamers with a new experience. (汉语提示填空) 2．His (最新的) novel does not disappoint. (汉语提示填空) 3．What’s the (作用) of the word in this sentence? (汉语提示填空) 4．I didn’t (介绍) you two to each other because I thought you had met before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．This classroom is empty (除了) two chairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【考点二：单项选择（并列句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．The professor is very old, ________ he is still hardworking. A．after B．before C．even though D．but 9．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A．then B．so C．and D．or 10．You’d better ask someone else to repair your car, _________ it may break down on the way. A．or B．but C．and D．so 11．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．or B．but C．and D．though 12．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 13．_________ a good living habits, _________ you will stay healthy. A．To have; or B．Having; and C．Had; but D．Have; and 14．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A．and B．so C．but D．or 15．You should put dangerous things ________ children’s reach, or they will be ________ danger. A．in; on B．within; on C．within; in D．beyond; in 16．—Excuse me, I’m lost. How do I get to the art exhibition hall? —________. It’s just past the digital innovation zone. A．Walk faster B．Follow me C．Don’t move D．I’m new here 17．—What do you think of the smart phone? —________. A．I don’t think so B．I see C．It’s really a great invention D．I think so 18．——Hey, Mike. Is the smartphone your favourite invention? ——________. I like the e-book best. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, it is C．Of course D．I think so 19．— The invention of Deepseek shocked the world. — Yes, ________. A．hurry up B．never mind C．I agree with you D．good luck 20．— I didn’t turn off the TV until my mother came back yesterday.   — _____, so I didn’t prepare for the test this afternoon. A．Me, too B．So did I C．So I did D．Me, neither 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 改变生活方式 22. 古代四大发明 23. 太空探索 24. 智能操作 25. 网上购物 26. great inventions 27. promote development 28. movie with sound 29. virtual software 30. Internet of Things 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (Electric Vehicles). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, LiAuto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 21．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．.58 million. D．8.29 million. 22．What is the primary reason for the Chinese government to encourage EVs? A．To increase export. B．To improve green, high-quality development. C．To compete with foreign brands. D．To reduce traffic congestion. 23．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 24．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 25．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1． (虚拟现实) technology provides gamers with a new experience. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Virtual reality 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：虚拟现实技术为玩家提供了一种全新的体验。根据汉语提示可知，空处填写virtual reality修饰名词technology，句首首字母大写。故填Virtual reality。 2．His (最新的) novel does not disappoint. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】latest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他最新的小说没有让人失望。根据汉语“最新的”提示，应是形容词latest作定语修饰名词novel。故填latest。 3．What’s the (作用) of the word in this sentence? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】 function 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个句子中的这个单词作什么成分？根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处填名词。作用：function，可数名词，根据is可知此处用单数。故填function。 4．I didn’t (介绍) you two to each other because I thought you had met before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】introduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：我没有介绍你们俩认识，因为我以为你们以前见过面。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词introduce；在助动词didn’t后，应用动词原形，作谓语。故填introduce。 5．This classroom is empty (除了) two chairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】except for 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了两把椅子，这间教室是空的。根据中文提示，这处应用except for，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。故填except for。 【考点二：单项选择（并列句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：快点，否则你会迟到。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or否则，或者；D. so所以。本句为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”是固定结构，or在这里表示“否则”，用于祈使句后引出负面结果“就会迟到”。故选C。 7．I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想买一座带花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据“I want to buy a house with a garden, ... I don’t have enough money.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接并列句。故选B。 8．The professor is very old, ________ he is still hardworking. A．after B．before C．even though D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这位教授年纪很大了，但他仍然很勤奋。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. even though尽管；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前半句说教授年纪大，后半句说他仍勤奋，存在转折关系。故用but表转折，符合句子逻辑。故选D。 9．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A．then B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习，否则你将在即将到来的考试中失败。A. then然后；B. so所以；C. and和；D. or否则。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”的结构，根据“Study hard, ... you will fail in the coming exam”可知，前半句是警告（“要努力学习”），后半句是负面结果（“考试不及格”），需用“否则”连接，表示“不努力学习的后果”是“考试不及格”，要用or连接并列句。故选D。 10．You’d better ask someone else to repair your car, _________ it may break down on the way. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你最好让其它人修理一下你的车，否则在路上可能会抛锚。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. and表示并列；D. so所以。根据“ask someone else to repair”和“it may break down”可知，此处表示否定假设，用or。故选A。 11．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．or B．but C．and D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：—— 学会去爱就像学走路一样。—— 是的。勇敢地迈出步伐，然后你会发现它没那么难。A. or 或者，否则 ；B. but 但是 ；C. and 和，然后；D. though 尽管，虽然。根据此处 “Step out bravely”与“you’ll find it’s not so difficult”是顺承关系可知，“and”符合语境。故选C。 12．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它被解释了很多次，但德里克仍然不理解在具体情况下如何使用过去分词。 考查并列复合句。根据并列连词but后面连接的句子“but Derek still couldn’t understand…”，可知前面也应是完整的句子，而选项A和B是分词形式，不是句子，所以排除A和B；though不能和but同时使用，所以“It was explained”符合语法要求，故选D。 13．_________ a good living habits, _________ you will stay healthy. A．To have; or B．Having; and C．Had; but D．Have; and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析和祈使句。句意：有一个好的生活习惯，你就会保持健康。or或者；and和；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以第一空用Have；且此句表示如果按照祈使句所表达的去做，那么就会产生陈述句所描述的结果，故第二空用and表递进关系。故选D。 14．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。 考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。 15．You should put dangerous things ________ children’s reach, or they will be ________ danger. A．in; on B．within; on C．within; in D．beyond; in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你应该把危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方，否则他们会处于危险之中。本题考查介词短语。within one’s reach某人够得着的地方；beyond one’s reach某人够不着的地方；in danger处于危险之中。根据“dangerous things (危险的东西)”可知，应该表达“孩子们够不着的地方”，所以用beyond符合语境。故选D。 16．—Excuse me, I’m lost. How do I get to the art exhibition hall? —________. It’s just past the digital innovation zone. A．Walk faster B．Follow me C．Don’t move D．I’m new here 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我迷路了。怎么去艺术展览厅?——跟我来。过了数字创新区就是。A. Walk faster走快点；B. Follow me跟我来；C. Don’t move别动；D. I’m new here我初来乍到。根据“It’s just past the digital innovation zone.”可知，此处给对方指路，Follow me是主动引导对方，符合语境。故选B。 17．—What do you think of the smart phone? —________. A．I don’t think so B．I see C．It’s really a great invention D．I think so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得智能手机怎么样？—这真是一项伟大的发明。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. I see我明白了；C. It’s really a great invention这真是一项伟大的发明；D. I think so我认为是这样的。根据“What do you think of the smart phone?”可知，答语应对智能手机做出评价，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 18．——Hey, Mike. Is the smartphone your favourite invention? ——________. I like the e-book best. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, it is C．Of course D．I think so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嘿，迈克。智能手机是你最喜欢的发明吗？——恐怕不是。我最喜欢电子书。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. Yes, it is是的，它是；C. Of course当然；D. I think so我也这么认为。根据“I like the e-book best.”可知，表明智能手机不是最喜欢的发明，空处需填入否定回答，I’m afraid not符合语境。故选 A。 19．— The invention of Deepseek shocked the world. — Yes, ________. A．hurry up B．never mind C．I agree with you D．good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——深度求索的发明震惊了世界。——是的，我同意你的看法。A. Hurry up快点；B. Never mind没关系；C. I agree with you我同意你的看法；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示“同意对方的看法”，C项符合语境。故选C。 20．— I didn’t turn off the TV until my mother came back yesterday.   — _____, so I didn’t prepare for the test this afternoon. A．Me, too B．So did I C．So I did D．Me, neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—昨天直到我妈妈回来我才关掉电视。—我也是，所以我没有为今天下午的考试做准备。A. Me, too我也是（和对方相同的肯定情况）；B. So did I我也做了（某事）（前面说的肯定情况同样适用于另一个人）；C. So I did确实如此（对上文内容的肯定）；D. Me, neither我也不（和对方相同的否定情况）。根据“so I didn’t prepare for the test this afternoon”和“I didn’t turn off the TV”可知，此处表示和对方有相同的否定情况，故用“Me, neither”。 故选D。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 改变生活方式 22. 古代四大发明 23. 太空探索 24. 智能操作 25. 网上购物 26. great inventions 27. promote development 28. movie with sound 29. virtual software 30. Internet of Things 【答案】 21. change the way of life 22. the Four Great Inventions of ancient China 23. space exploration 24. smart operation 25. online shopping 26. 伟大的发明 27. 促进发展 28. 有声电影 29. 虚拟软件 30. 物联网 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (Electric Vehicles). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, LiAuto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 21．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．.58 million. D．8.29 million. 22．What is the primary reason for the Chinese government to encourage EVs? A．To increase export. B．To improve green, high-quality development. C．To compete with foreign brands. D．To reduce traffic congestion. 23．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 24．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 25．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的发展概况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese - made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported. (根据一份报告，2023年中国制造的电动汽车产量为958万辆，销量为949万辆。在总销售额中，有120万辆电动汽车出口。)”可知，2023年总共销售949万辆，其中出口120万辆，那么在国内销售的数量为949 - 120 = 829万辆，即8.29 million。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high - quality development. (中国政府一直在鼓励推广电动汽车，作为绿色高质量发展工作的一部分。)”可知，中国政府鼓励电动汽车的主要原因是为了改善绿色高质量发展。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, LiAuto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. (中国政府一直在鼓励发展电动汽车，作为绿色，高质量发展的努力的一部分。因此，中国的电动汽车行业快速发展。在2004年的中国国际汽车展上，比亚迪是唯一一家展示电动汽车的公司。而在2024年的中国国际汽车展上，共有278款不同的电动汽车车型展出，包括比亚迪，上汽，吉利，理想，蔚来，小鹏等品牌。)”可知，第二段通过对比2004年和2024年北京车展上电动汽车的情况，是为了展示了中国电动汽车行业的发展。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. (没有创新能力的新能源汽车制造商将面临日益增长的风险。)”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，所以通过提高创新能力可以降低风险。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. (电动汽车是未来的趋势。在理想的世界里，每个人都能从创新和绿色交通中受益。有些人可能会比其他人更快地实现这一目标，并获得更大的回报。中国很可能在这方面保持领先地位。)”可推断，作者认为电动汽车是未来的发展方向，中国很有可能领先，这表明作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$