Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1. She ______ a delicious meal ______ last night. A. cooks; happy B. cooked; happily C. is cooking; quick D. will cook; slow 【答案】B 【解析】句子需满足主谓宾状结构。主语是She，谓语需用过去式cooked（对应时间状语last night），宾语是a delicious meal，状语用副词happily修饰谓语动作。 2. The children ______ games ______ the park every weekend. A.play; in B. plays; on C. played; at D. are playing; to 【答案】A 【解析】主语The children是复数，谓语用原形play（对应时间状语every weekend），宾语是games，地点状语用in the park（固定搭配）。 3．Hello! My name ________ Li Ting. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你好！我的名字是李婷。分析句子可知，这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语“My name”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。 4.—I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A．That’s sound cool B．Sound good C．That sounds well D．Sounds cool 【答案】D 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：—我正在看一本关于未来的书。—听起来很酷。cool形容词，意为“酷的”；good形容词，意为“好的”，well形容词，意为“身体健康的”。根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知，是对现在情况的描述，句子时态和现在有关，答语陈述的是客观情况，时态要用一般现在时；“sound”是感官系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，此处是说“读书这件事（可用that指代）听起来不错”，即“sound”的主语是（读书这件事（可用that指代），是单数，谓语动词sound要使用三单sounds，Sounds cool符合题意。故选D。 5．There ________ any milk in the cup. Let’s go shopping. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：杯子里没多少奶了，咱们去购物吧。分析句子结构和选项可知，这里是there be句型。在there be句型当中，be动词的形式取决于其后面的名词的单复数或可数与否，这里的主语是不可数名词milk，因此be动词要用is。根据“Let’s go shopping. (咱们去购物吧。)”可知，杯子里没有奶了，所以用否定isn’t。故选D。 6．Where there ________ a will, there________ a way. A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are D．are, are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有志者事竟成。分析句子结构可知，该句为there be句型。根据“... a will”和“... a way”可知，两个there be句型的主语都是可数名词单数形式，be动词都用三单“is”。故选A。 7． —Is there a map on the wall? —No, ________. A．there is B．there isn’t C．is there D．isn’t there 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。句意：—墙上有地图吗？—不,没有。根据句子结构可知，问句是there be 句型的一般疑问句，回答也要用there be；回答是“No”，后面要用否定形式。故选 B。 8． —What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A．does; working B．does; work C．is; works D．was; worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查主系表结构和时态。句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是送货员。他工作很努力，他非常喜欢他的工作。第一空，分析句子可知，“He ... a delivery person.”是主系表结构，缺少系动词，句子描述的是现在的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故用is；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单works。故选C。 9．Qufu is ________ many foreigners want to visit. A．which B．where C．the city where D．the city which 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子主系表结构和定语从句。句意：曲阜是许多外国人想去参观的城市。分析句子结构可知，“Qufu”是主语，“is”是系动词，后面缺少表语，且后面有修饰表语“the city”的定语从句，先行词“city”指物，在从句中作“visit”的宾语，因此应使用关系代词which或者that来引导该从句。故选D。 10．________ many wild animals in the district, but now we can’t see any. A．There was B．It used to be C．There used to have D．There used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的过去时态。句意：过去这个地区有很多野生动物，但现在我们看不到了。根据句意可知，过去有很多野生动物，现在看不到了，animals是名词的复数形式，表示“过去有”应使用一般过去时，可以用there were或者there used to be。故选D。 11．— What’s the matter with Mary? — ________. A．She goes to see a doctor B．She likes healthy food C．She should stay at home D．She has a sore throat 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽怎么了？——她喉咙痛。A. She goes to see a doctor她去看医生；B. She likes healthy food她喜欢健康的食物；C. She should stay at home她应该待在家里；D. She has a sore throat她喉咙痛。根据“What’s the matter with Mary?”可知，询问玛丽身体状况，空处表示“她喉咙痛”。故选D。 12．— Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——医生，我的腿有什么问题吗？——别紧张。实际上没什么严重的。A. Take your time别着急；B. Forget it算了吧；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.”可知，此处是医生安慰病人病情不严重，空处表示“别紧张”。故选C。 13．—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A．I’m happy B．I’m all right C．It couldn’t be worse D．I’m in a bad mood 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，爱丽丝。你还好吗？——糟糕透了。我得了重感冒，头晕还咳嗽。A. I’m happy我很开心；B. I’m all right我还好；C. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透了；D. I’m in a bad mood我心情不好。根据“I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.”可知，身体状况很差，“It couldn’t be worse”符合语境。故选C。 14．— Why didn’t she say anything about it? — ________. A．So what B．Not really C．Search me D．By no means 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——关于这件事她为什么什么都没说？——我也不知道。A. So what那又怎样；B. Not really不完全是；C. Search me我也不知道；D. By no means绝不。根据“Why didn’t she say anything about it?”可知，此处表示不知道原因，表示说话者不了解原因，与问题逻辑相符，符合上下文。故选C。 15．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这次考试后我们要去学校旅行。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. Of course not当然不是；C. I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的；D. Of course当然。根据“I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.”可知，我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的，所以愿意和他们一起去。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） More and more people do sports to keep fit. It’s because doing sports can make us strong and bring us a lot of happiness. It’s more important for us teenagers to do some sports not to study all the time. So I choose basketball to keep fit. Basketball is also my favourite sport. A lot of people in the world enjoy playing basketball. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. So it’s a very popular sport in our school. I’m in the school basketball team. We practise playing basketball as often as we can so that we can be healthy and beat others. We have a friendly and careful coach. He speaks very slowly and carefully. It’s easy for us to understand him. It’s Saturday afternoon and our school basketball team is training harder than usual, for we are going to play against the teams from other schools next week. The practice starts at 1:10 pm. Our coach is pleased with us because we are not late. Last year, we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. It was a pity that no fans cheered us on loudly. But this year we are training more carefully and we want to do better so that we have a better chance of winning the game. I’m sure that the harder we practise playing basketball, the better we play basketball. Also, we will be healthier. 16．Why do more and more people choose to do sports? A．To keep fit. B．To become stronger. C．To have fun. D．All of the above. 17．What is the most important reason for teenagers to do sports? A．To study better. B．To become more popular. C．To stay healthy. D．To have more friends. 18．What is the favorite sport of the author? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Swimming. D．None of the above. 19．What is the meaning of “practise” in the sentence? A．练习 B．庆祝 C．坚持 D．推荐 20．What can we infer from the last sentence of the article? A．The harder we work, the luckier we are. B．The harder we practise, the better we play. C．The more friends we have, the happier we are. D．The more we exercise, the healthier we will be. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢篮球及训练经历。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“More and more people do sports to keep fit. It’s because doing sports can make us strong and bring us a lot of happiness. (越来越多的人做运动来保持健康。这是因为做运动可以使我们强壮，给我们带来很多快乐。)”可知，越来越多的人选择做运动是为了保持健康、变得更强壮以及获得快乐。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s more important for us teenagers to do some sports not to study all the time. So I choose basketball to keep fit. (对我们青少年来说，更重要的是做一些运动，而不是一直学习。所以我选择打篮球来保持健康。)”可知，对于青少年来说，做运动是为了保持健康。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段中“So I choose basketball to keep fit. Basketball is also my favourite sport. (所以我选择篮球来保持健康。篮球也是我最喜欢的运动。)”可知，篮球是他最喜欢的运动。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We practise playing basketball as often as we can so that we can be healthy and beat others. (我们尽可能多地练习打篮球，这样我们就能保持健康，打败别人。)”可知，我们尽可能经常地练习打篮球。所以“practise”的意思是“练习”。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m sure that the harder we practise playing basketball, the better we play basketball. Also, we will be healthier. (我相信我们越努力练习打篮球，我们就打得越好。而且，我们会更健康。)”可推知，作者相信我们越努力 （二） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less soften when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients. 22．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 24．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons for eye tiredness. B．The influence of online classes. C．The importance of computer glasses. D．The suggestions about eye protection. 25．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就学生如何保护眼睛这个问题给出了几点建议。 21．推理判断题。根据第一栏中“you finish all your schoolwork (你完成了所有的作业)”可知，需要完成学校作业的是学生，由此可推知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“THE 20-20-20 RULE”下面的“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. (它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺远的东西20秒。)”可知，20-20-20规则的关键词是20 feet、20 seconds、20 minutes。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据画线句“Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. (坐直，离屏幕大约有一臂的距离。)”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，图片D符合要求。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一栏中“The following might be of some help to you. (下面的内容可能对你有所帮助。)”和“THE 20-20-20 RULE”下面的内容及右侧的几点建议可知，本文主要向学生介绍了几点保护眼睛的建议。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向学生介绍了几点保护眼睛的建议，属于健康范畴，因此，可能会在杂志的“健康”版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 中医从业者 27. 针灸疗法 28. 恢复健康 29. 忍受压力 30. 促进自尊 31. traditional Chinese medicine 32. acupuncture therapy 33. suffer from illness 34. recover from COVID - 19 35. physical fitness 【答案】 26. TCM practitioner 27. acupuncture therapy 28. recover one's fitness 29. suffer from stress 30. promote self - respect 31. 中医 32. （中医）针刺疗法，针灸 33. 忍受疾病 34. 从新冠中恢复 35. 身体健康 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1. She ______ a delicious meal ______ last night. A. cooks; happy B. cooked; happily C. is cooking; quick D. will cook; slow 2. The children ______ games ______ the park every weekend. A.play; in B. plays; on C. played; at D. are playing; to 3．Hello! My name ________ Li Ting. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4.—I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A．That’s sound cool B．Sound good C．That sounds well D．Sounds cool 5．There ________ any milk in the cup. Let’s go shopping. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 6．Where there ________ a will, there________ a way. A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are D．are, are 7． —Is there a map on the wall? —No, ________. A．there is B．there isn’t C．is there D．isn’t there 8． —What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A．does; working B．does; work C．is; works D．was; worked 9．Qufu is ________ many foreigners want to visit. A．which B．where C．the city where D．the city which 10．________ many wild animals in the district, but now we can’t see any. A．There was B．It used to be C．There used to have D．There used to be 11．— What’s the matter with Mary? — ________. A．She goes to see a doctor B．She likes healthy food C．She should stay at home D．She has a sore throat 12．— Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 13．—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A．I’m happy B．I’m all right C．It couldn’t be worse D．I’m in a bad mood 14．— Why didn’t she say anything about it? — ________. A．So what B．Not really C．Search me D．By no means 15．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） More and more people do sports to keep fit. It’s because doing sports can make us strong and bring us a lot of happiness. It’s more important for us teenagers to do some sports not to study all the time. So I choose basketball to keep fit. Basketball is also my favourite sport. A lot of people in the world enjoy playing basketball. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. So it’s a very popular sport in our school. I’m in the school basketball team. We practise playing basketball as often as we can so that we can be healthy and beat others. We have a friendly and careful coach. He speaks very slowly and carefully. It’s easy for us to understand him. It’s Saturday afternoon and our school basketball team is training harder than usual, for we are going to play against the teams from other schools next week. The practice starts at 1:10 pm. Our coach is pleased with us because we are not late. Last year, we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. It was a pity that no fans cheered us on loudly. But this year we are training more carefully and we want to do better so that we have a better chance of winning the game. I’m sure that the harder we practise playing basketball, the better we play basketball. Also, we will be healthier. 16．Why do more and more people choose to do sports? A．To keep fit. B．To become stronger. C．To have fun. D．All of the above. 17．What is the most important reason for teenagers to do sports? A．To study better. B．To become more popular. C．To stay healthy. D．To have more friends. 18．What is the favorite sport of the author? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Swimming. D．None of the above. 19．What is the meaning of “practise” in the sentence? A．练习 B．庆祝 C．坚持 D．推荐 20．What can we infer from the last sentence of the article? A．The harder we work, the luckier we are. B．The harder we practise, the better we play. C．The more friends we have, the happier we are. D．The more we exercise, the healthier we will be. （二） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less soften when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients. 22．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 24．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons for eye tiredness. B．The influence of online classes. C．The importance of computer glasses. D．The suggestions about eye protection. 25．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 中医从业者 27. 针灸疗法 28. 恢复健康 29. 忍受压力 30. 促进自尊 31. traditional Chinese medicine 32. acupuncture therapy 33. suffer from illness 34. recover from COVID - 19 35. physical fitness 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$