Unit 6 Craftsmanship（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Harry Potter is a famous book. It ________ into different languages. A．is translate B．was translating C．is translating D．was translated 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：《哈利波特》是一本著名的书。它被翻译成了很多不同的语言文字。it指的是“book”与translate是被动关系，表示已经“被翻译”，应该选用被动语态was translated。故选D。 2．Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A．are asking B．are asked C．ask D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：游客们被要求在大厅内尽量保持安静。visitors“游客们”与ask“要求”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，即be+过去分词。故选B。 3．In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A．is serving B．is served C．serves D．served 【答案】B 【详解】考查语态。句意：在世界上的某些地区，人们喝茶时会加入牛奶和糖。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，主语tea与谓语动词“serve”之间是被动关系，即“茶被提供”，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态is served。故选B。 4．Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery was ________ in the Tang Dynasty. A．made B．making C．make D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：唐三彩是在唐朝被制作的。根据句意可知，唐三彩是被制作，应用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，make的过去分词是made。故选A。 5．Community service ________ by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organization. A．performs B．is performing C．is performed D．performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查语态。句意：社区服务是由个人或一群人为公众或组织的利益而进行的。分析句子可知，句子主语 Community service（社区服务） 是动作“perform (执行)”的承受者，即“社区服务由/被……执行”，需用被动语态；陈述的是客观事实，时态要用一般现在时。综上所述应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。故选C。 6． —Jack, look at the sign, “No phones”. —Oh, phones _________ here. That’s no good. A．aren’t allowed B．won’t allow C．haven’t allowed D．don’t allow 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：—杰克，看这个标志，“禁止使用手机”。—哦，这里不允许使用手机。那太糟糕了。allow：允许，动词。根据“No phones (禁止使用手机)”可知，这里不让用手机，所以手机是不允许被使用的，因此用被动语态，即be done。故选A。 7． 一Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 一It _______in many schools around the world. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：今天，中文变得越来越流行。它在世界各地的许多学校中被教授。分析句子可知，此处说明现在的一种普遍情况，用一般现在时；主语“It”指代上文提到的“Chinese”，主语与动作“teach”之间为被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选D。 8．— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：—你听说过联合国中文日吗？ —当然。如今世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据“nowadays”可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据介词by，可知动词和主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，故用is spoken。故选B。 9．— Tell me something about Yuan Longping. — He worked hard in scientific experiment and ________ as the father of hybrid rice. A．Considered B．consider C．is considered D．being considered 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：—告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情。 —他在科学实验中努力工作，被誉为杂交水稻之父。分析句子结构可知，主语是he，和谓语动词consider是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态，是动词be done的形式。故选C。 10．—Lucy, what have you learned from this history class? —Paper ________ first ________ about 2000 years ago in China. A．is; invented B．was; invented C．is inventing D．was; inventing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—路西，你在这堂历史课上学到了什么？—纸最早大约在2000年前于中国被发明出来。根据时间状语2000 years ago“2000年前”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动作“发明”与主语之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。 11．—What does your father do? —________ A．He is an engineer. B．He is good. C．He is reading a book. D．He usually goes to work by bus. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你爸爸是做什么的？—他是一名工程师。A. He is an engineer他是一名工程师；B. He is good他非常好；C. He is reading a book他正在读书；D. He usually goes to work by bus他通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据“What does your father do? (你爸爸是做什么的？)”可知，问的是职业，A选项符合语境。故选A。 12．——What do you think of Zhan Tianyou? ——________ He designed the Jingzhang Railway. A．He was an engineer. B．He was brilliant. C．He was born in Guangdong. D．He returned to China in 1905. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你对詹天佑怎么看？——他很成功。他设计了京张铁路。根据“What do you think of Zhan Tianyou?”可知，此处应对詹天佑作出评价或表达看法。故选B。 13．— What’s your father? — ________ A．He is forty. B．He is a craftsman. C．He is nice. D．Yes, he is. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你父亲是做什么的？—他是一名工匠。A. He is forty他四十岁；B. He is a craftsman他是一名工匠；C. He is nice他人很好；D. Yes, he is是的，他是。根据“What’s your father?”可知，此处应是描述职业。故选B。 14．— Mum, I’m fine here. Don’t worry about me. — ________. You can always look after yourself well. A．No way B．Of course not C．It depends D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我在这里很好。别为我担心。——当然不。你总能照顾好自己。A. No way没门；B. Of course not当然不；C. It depends看情况而定；D. I hope so我希望如此。根据“You can always look after yourself well.”可知，我当然不担心你，因为你总是能够把自己顾得很好。故选B。 15．—I play computer games for two hours every night. —________ Why not do some reading? A．That’s great! B．It’s very nice of you. C．Well done! D．That’s no good. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我每晚玩两个小时电脑游戏。—— 这可不太好。为什么不读点书呢？A. That’s great! 那太棒了！；B. It’s very nice of you. 你真好。；C. Well done! 做得好！；D. That’s no good. 这可不太好。根据“Why not do some reading?”可知，对话中对“每晚玩两小时电脑游戏”行为的否定态度，“That’s no good.”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） In our modern world full of machines and mass-produced things, craftsmen are like special treasures. A craftsman is a person who is really good at a certain hand-making skill. They put their heart and soul into creating beautiful and useful items. Take woodworking craftsmen for example. They start by choosing the right kind of wood. They know which wood is hard and which is soft. Then, with their sharp tools, they cut, shape, and carve the wood.   Craftsmen don’t just make things; they also keep our culture alive. In many old towns, the skills of making traditional handicrafts have been passed down from parents to children for hundreds of years. These skills carry the stories and memories of the past. For example, the way of making a special kind of cloth in a small village might tell us how the people there used to live and work long ago. However, craftsmen are facing some problems these days. Fewer young people want to learn these skills because machines can make things faster and cheaper. But if we lose these skills, we will lose a big part of our culture. So, it’s important for us to help and support craftsmen. We can buy their hand-made products and encourage more people to learn about their skills. 16．What does a craftsman do? A．They only use machines to make things. B．They are good at a certain hand-making skill and create items with love. C．They make things quickly and don’t care about the quality. 17．How do woodworking craftsmen start their work? A．They first paint the wood. B．They first choose the right wood. C．They first shape the wood with a machine. 18．Why are craftsmen important for our culture? A．Because they make a lot of money. B．Because they can make things quickly with machines. C．Because their skills carry the stories and memories of the past. 19．What problem are craftsmen facing? A．There are no materials for them to make things. B．Their products are too expensive. C．Fewer young people are interested in learning their skills. 20．What can we do to help craftsmen? A．We can make fun of their products. B．We can only buy mass-produced things. C．We can buy their hand-made products and promote their skills. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工匠在现代社会中的价值、面临的困境以及我们能为保护工匠技能所采取的措施。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A craftsman is a person who is really good at a certain hand-making skill. They put their heart and soul into creating beautiful and useful items. (工匠是真正擅长某种手工技能的人。他们全身心地投入到创造美丽而实用的物品中。)”可知，工匠擅长某种手工技能，并且用心创造物品。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take woodworking craftsmen for example. They start by choosing the right kind of wood. (以木工工匠为例。他们首先选择合适的木材。)”可知，木工工匠首先选择合适的木材。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Craftsmen don’t just make things; they also keep our culture alive. In many old towns, the skills of making traditional handicrafts have been passed down from parents to children for hundreds of years. These skills carry the stories and memories of the past. (工匠不仅仅是在制作物品；他们还让我们的文化得以延续。在许多古老的城镇，制作传统手工艺品的技能已经代代相传了数百年。这些技能承载着过去的故事和记忆。)”可知，工匠对我们的文化很重要是因为他们的技能承载着过去的故事和记忆。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, craftsmen are facing some problems these days. Fewer young people want to learn these skills because machines can make things faster and cheaper. (然而，如今工匠们面临着一些问题。越来越少的年轻人想学习这些技能，因为机器可以更快、更便宜地制造物品。)”可知，工匠面临的问题是越来越少的年轻人对学习他们的技能感兴趣。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“So, it’s important for us to help and support craftsmen. We can buy their hand-made products and encourage more people to learn about their skills. (所以，帮助和支持工匠对我们来说很重要。我们可以购买他们的手工制品，并鼓励更多的人了解他们的技能。)”可知，我们可以购买他们的手工制品并宣传他们的技能来帮助工匠。故选C。 （二） Maybe cars are one of the most important inventions. It is convenient to travel for people especially for American. Cars were widely used by American thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called the Model T. He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States, Henry Ford put America on wheels. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford got a job in a machine shop. In his spare time, he built engines. After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. As cars were being built on a line, each worker along the line did one set of tasks, on car after car. Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers. Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas. 21．How old was Henry Ford when he produced the first car? A．33. B．45. C．36. D．47. 22．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Henry Ford put America on wheels”? A．Henry Ford gave Americans wheels. B．Henry Ford let many Americans have cars. C．Henry Ford set up factories that produced wheels. D．Henry Ford bought many wheels. 23．Why did the workers leave the factory after a short time? A．Because they didn’t get enough money. B．Because their jobs were dangerous. C．Because they found their work boring. D．Because there was too much noise. 24．Who did Henry Ford give most of this money to ________? A．His family B．His country C．His friends D．The Ford Foundation 25．What is the passage mainly about ________? A．Cars called the Model B．Henry Ford C．The Ford Foundation D．The Ford Motor Company 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国发明家福特汽车的创始人Henry Ford从小就对机器感兴趣，他梦想着去发明一种能够不用马拉着跑的机器，在此期间他遇到了很多的困难，但他从不放弃。最后他成功地发明了第一辆汽车。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. (亨利·福特出生于1863年7月30日。)”和“After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. (经过多年的实验，福特于1896年生产了他的第一辆车。)”可知，Henry Ford在33岁的时候发明了他的车（1896 - 1863 = 33岁）。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States (他以许多美国人负担得起的低价出售了汽车。这辆车易于操作，成为美国日常生活的一部分)”可知，Henry Ford让很多美国人都可以用低价购买汽车并且让汽车成为美国人生活的一部分。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. (工人经常发现他们的工作很无聊。他们中的许多人在短时间后离开。)”可知，工人们离开工厂的原因是他们觉得工作无聊。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. (福特于1947年去世时，他将大部分钱留给了福特基金会。)”可知，当Ford去世了之后，他将大部分的钱都留给了Ford Foundation。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述Henry Ford人生的经历，所以Henry Ford为标题符合文章的主旨。故选B。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. craftsman spirit across countries 27. durable and well - built 28. strive for perfection 29. work ethic and technology 30. pass on craftsmanship 31. 德国工艺 32. 日本生产优势 33. 专注技术 34. 独特工艺 35. 杰出成就 【答案】 26. 各国的工匠精神 27. 耐用且做工精良 28. 追求完美 29. 职业道德与技术 30. 传承工艺 31. German craftsmanship 32. Japan's production advantage 33. focus on technology 34. unique craftsmanship 35. outstanding achievement 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Harry Potter is a famous book. It ________ into different languages. A．is translate B．was translating C．is translating D．was translated 2．Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A．are asking B．are asked C．ask D．asks 3．In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A．is serving B．is served C．serves D．served 4．Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery was ________ in the Tang Dynasty. A．made B．making C．make D．to make 5．Community service ________ by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organization. A．performs B．is performing C．is performed D．performed 6． —Jack, look at the sign, “No phones”. —Oh, phones _________ here. That’s no good. A．aren’t allowed B．won’t allow C．haven’t allowed D．don’t allow 7． 一Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 一It _______in many schools around the world. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught 8．— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 9．— Tell me something about Yuan Longping. — He worked hard in scientific experiment and ________ as the father of hybrid rice. A．Considered B．consider C．is considered D．being considered 10．—Lucy, what have you learned from this history class? —Paper ________ first ________ about 2000 years ago in China. A．is; invented B．was; invented C．is inventing D．was; inventing 11．—What does your father do? —________ A．He is an engineer. B．He is good. C．He is reading a book. D．He usually goes to work by bus. 12．——What do you think of Zhan Tianyou? ——________ He designed the Jingzhang Railway. A．He was an engineer. B．He was brilliant. C．He was born in Guangdong. D．He returned to China in 1905. 13．— What’s your father? — ________ A．He is forty. B．He is a craftsman. C．He is nice. D．Yes, he is. 14．— Mum, I’m fine here. Don’t worry about me. — ________. You can always look after yourself well. A．No way B．Of course not C．It depends D．I hope so 15．—I play computer games for two hours every night. —________ Why not do some reading? A．That’s great! B．It’s very nice of you. C．Well done! D．That’s no good. 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） In our modern world full of machines and mass-produced things, craftsmen are like special treasures. A craftsman is a person who is really good at a certain hand-making skill. They put their heart and soul into creating beautiful and useful items. Take woodworking craftsmen for example. They start by choosing the right kind of wood. They know which wood is hard and which is soft. Then, with their sharp tools, they cut, shape, and carve the wood.   Craftsmen don’t just make things; they also keep our culture alive. In many old towns, the skills of making traditional handicrafts have been passed down from parents to children for hundreds of years. These skills carry the stories and memories of the past. For example, the way of making a special kind of cloth in a small village might tell us how the people there used to live and work long ago. However, craftsmen are facing some problems these days. Fewer young people want to learn these skills because machines can make things faster and cheaper. But if we lose these skills, we will lose a big part of our culture. So, it’s important for us to help and support craftsmen. We can buy their hand-made products and encourage more people to learn about their skills. 16．What does a craftsman do? A．They only use machines to make things. B．They are good at a certain hand-making skill and create items with love. C．They make things quickly and don’t care about the quality. 17．How do woodworking craftsmen start their work? A．They first paint the wood. B．They first choose the right wood. C．They first shape the wood with a machine. 18．Why are craftsmen important for our culture? A．Because they make a lot of money. B．Because they can make things quickly with machines. C．Because their skills carry the stories and memories of the past. 19．What problem are craftsmen facing? A．There are no materials for them to make things. B．Their products are too expensive. C．Fewer young people are interested in learning their skills. 20．What can we do to help craftsmen? A．We can make fun of their products. B．We can only buy mass-produced things. C．We can buy their hand-made products and promote their skills. （二） Maybe cars are one of the most important inventions. It is convenient to travel for people especially for American. Cars were widely used by American thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called the Model T. He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States, Henry Ford put America on wheels. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford got a job in a machine shop. In his spare time, he built engines. After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. As cars were being built on a line, each worker along the line did one set of tasks, on car after car. Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers. Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas. 21．How old was Henry Ford when he produced the first car? A．33. B．45. C．36. D．47. 22．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Henry Ford put America on wheels”? A．Henry Ford gave Americans wheels. B．Henry Ford let many Americans have cars. C．Henry Ford set up factories that produced wheels. D．Henry Ford bought many wheels. 23．Why did the workers leave the factory after a short time? A．Because they didn’t get enough money. B．Because their jobs were dangerous. C．Because they found their work boring. D．Because there was too much noise. 24．Who did Henry Ford give most of this money to ________? A．His family B．His country C．His friends D．The Ford Foundation 25．What is the passage mainly about ________? A．Cars called the Model B．Henry Ford C．The Ford Foundation D．The Ford Motor Company 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. craftsman spirit across countries 27. durable and well - built 28. strive for perfection 29. work ethic and technology 30. pass on craftsmanship 31. 德国工艺 32. 日本生产优势 33. 专注技术 34. 独特工艺 35. 杰出成就 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$