Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1．There is more (污染) in the city than in the country. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：城市的污染比乡村更严重。结合空前的is可知，“污染”可用不可数名词pollution表示，在句中作主语。故填pollution。 2．International tourism may bring about a disastrous (影响) on our environment and local history. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】impact 【详解】考查名词。句意：国际旅游可能会给我们的环境和当地历史带来灾难性的影响。根据“a disastrous...” 可知，后面要接可数名词单数，“影响”对应的英文名词“impact”是可数名词，“a disastrous impact”表示“灾难性的影响”。故填impact。 3． It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the (垃圾箱). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】dustbin 【详解】考查名词。句意：有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入垃圾箱。根据汉语“垃圾箱”提示，应是名词dustbin。故填dustbin。 4．You should pay attention to (交通灯). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】traffic lights 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该注意交通灯。交通灯：traffic light，可数名词短语，此处泛指“红绿灯”用复数形式。故填traffic lights。 5．We learn many subjects, (包括) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】including 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们学习很多科目，包括英语。根据汉语提示，空处应用including，介词。故填including。 【考点二：单项选择（强调句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在她快要上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。根据强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本题强调时间状语从句“when she was about to go to bed”，应用 that引导强调句型。故选C。 7．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我猜是他的眼睛首先吸引到了我。此处为强调句，强调句型结构为“it be... that/who...”，被强调的部分his eyes为物，用that。故选A。 8．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：使他们的计划失败的不是缺少努力，而是缺钱。分析句子可知，这是“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型，强调主语部分“lack of money, not of effort”，指事，故用that引导。故选C。 9．It was ________ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A．many years that B．many years before C．many years ago that D．many years when 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：很多年前，我在上海见过格林先生。分析句子可知，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，强调部分在原句中应是时间状语，且原句的时态是一般过去时，所以被强调部分是“many years ago (许多年前)”，引导词用that，即many years ago that。故选C。 10．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到人们都回家了，我才在城市里四处走走。根据强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”的结构，本句强调时间状语从句“not until people went home”，需要用that。故选D。 11．It was on October 1st ________ new China was founded. A．which B．when C．as D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：新中国是在 10 月 1 日成立的。依据强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本题强调时间状语“on October 1st”，需用 that来构成强调句型。故选D。 12．It was ________ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他们最先发现并出版了T.S.艾略特的名诗《荒原》。分析句子可知，这是“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型，强调的是discovered and published动作的施动者，也就是主语，应使用人称代词主格they，指人，所以连接词使用who。故选B。 13．It was the principles I learned from my reading ________ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是我从阅读中学到的原则使我得到了更大更好的工作。分析句子可知，这是“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型，I learned from my reading是省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词principles，本句强调的是主语the principles，是事物，因此连接词使用that。故选A。 14．It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street. A．when B．that C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：是昨天彼得在街上遇到了一只可爱的狗。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。如果被强调部分是人，则用who或that；如果被强调部分是物或其他情况，则用that。本句中，被强调部分为时间状语yesterday，所以应用that。故选B。 15．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是汤姆经常违反校规这一点使得他的老师对他不满意。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整。在这个句子中，被强调部分为“... Tom often breaks the school rules”这件事，所以第二空要用that；“... Tom often breaks the school rules”为主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用关系代词that引导，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分，故第一空用that。故选C。 16．—Do you know when The Earth Day is? —________, and the topic of this year is “Invest In Our Planet”. A．I have no idea B．It’s my birthday C．It’s very important D．It’s on April 22nd 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道地球日是什么时候吗?——4月22日，今年的主题是“投资我们的星球”。 考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；It’s my birthday它是我的生日；It’s very important它是非常重要的；It’s on April 22nd它是4月22日。根据上文“when The Earth Day is?”可知问的是时间，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 17．M: Jackson’s Earth Song reminds us the pollution on the earth is really serious. W: _______. All the little things will add up to something great. A．I’m not sure about that B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。男：杰克逊的《地球之歌》提醒我们地球上的污染非常严重的。女：我完全同意。所有的小事都会累积成大事。A. I’m not sure about that关于那个我不确定；B. Never mind没关系；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语“All the little things will add up to something great. ”可知，男士是同意女士的看法的，“我完全同意”符合语境。故选D。 18．— I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — ________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gains C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为每个人都应该为地球变得更好出一份力。—众人拾柴火焰高。如果我们共同努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. No pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获；C. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. Every dog has its day风水轮流转。根据“ If we work together, we can make the world a better place.”可知，是说明团结的力量，此处应是指“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。 19．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. A．since B．though C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：保护野生动物无疑是一个重要的部分，因为地球上的每一种动物都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。A. since因为；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据句意可知，前半句强调保护野生动物的重要性，后半句解释原因，空前后是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 20．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B．which C．that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：地球这些年来变得越来越暖这一事实使许多科学家担忧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作fact的同位语，从句中主语是the earth；系动词：is becoming；表语：warmer and warmer，不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以用“that”来引导同位语从句。故选C。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 保护街区 22. 融化的小溪 23. 童年回忆 24. 距离意识 25. 反对污染 26. transportation involve 27. garbage sorting handbook 28. battery treatment 29. realize the effect 30. neighborhood stream 【答案】 21. protect the neighborhood 22. melting stream 23. childhood memories 24. distance awareness 25. oppose pollution 26. 交通涉及 27. 垃圾分类手册 28. 电池处理 29. 意识到影响 30. 街区小溪 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster? It’s true. According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes — whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well-being. Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in simi-lar climates that don’t have trees. In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. Also, less water is needed in tree-shaded areas where the sun isn’t constantly boating down on the earth below. Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. Check out the NADF (National Arbo r Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone’s name as a gift, donate a tree in someone’s honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree. 31．According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she ________. A．has a glance at some trees B．can enjoy a view of trees C．receives treatment in time D．is surrounded by flowers 32．What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 3? A．吸收 B．生产 C．传递 D．释放 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings. B．Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen. C．The health and the environment aren’t on people’s list of concerns. D．People in tree-shaded areas can re-duce their cost on house holding. 34．It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they ________. A．improve the quality of the air B．make economic profits C．are destroyed for mass construction D．are used to insure privacy 35．________ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph. A．The website of the NADF B．How to plant a tree C．Importance of planting trees D．How to be a volunteer 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树木对人类健康、环境、经济以及生活质量的多种益处，并呼吁人们种树。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. (根据ISA（国际树木栽培学会）的研究，医院病人在能看到树的情况下恢复得更快。)”可知，如果医院病人能看到树木，他们会恢复得更快。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. (树木通过吸收灰尘和其他微粒来改善我们周围的空气质量，并释放干净的氧气供你呼吸。)”可知，树木通过吸收灰尘和其他微粒来改善我们周围的空气质量，并释放出清洁的氧气供我们呼吸，由此可推测出“release”意为“释放”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is (如果人们的健康和环境不是你最关心的问题，也许你的钱包是)”可知，人们不是不关心健康和环境，只是可能不是最关心的问题，因此选项C“健康和环境不在人们的关注列表上”表述错误。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. (不幸的是，如今，大规模建设项目往往会在建立新的社区和建筑之前，把一个地区的所有树木都消灭掉。这就是为什么在你的社区种一棵树比以往任何时候都重要。)”可知，现在种树比以往任何时候都更重要是因为树木因大规模建设而被破坏。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. (上网看看国家植树节基金会（National Arbor Day Foundation），了解更多关于在你所在地区种树或如何在城市中心做志愿者的信息。)”可推知接下来可能会提到NADF的网站。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1．There is more (污染) in the city than in the country. 2．International tourism may bring about a disastrous (影响) on our environment and local history. (汉语提示填空) 3． It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the (垃圾箱). (汉语提示填空) 4．You should pay attention to (交通灯). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．We learn many subjects, (包括) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【考点二：单项选择（强调句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 7．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 8．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 9．It was ________ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A．many years that B．many years before C．many years ago that D．many years when 10．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 11．It was on October 1st ________ new China was founded. A．which B．when C．as D．that 12．It was ________ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose 13．It was the principles I learned from my reading ________ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who 14．It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street. A．when B．that C．what D．which 15．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 16．—Do you know when The Earth Day is? —________, and the topic of this year is “Invest In Our Planet”. A．I have no idea B．It’s my birthday C．It’s very important D．It’s on April 22nd 17．M: Jackson’s Earth Song reminds us the pollution on the earth is really serious. W: _______. All the little things will add up to something great. A．I’m not sure about that B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．I couldn’t agree more 18．— I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — ________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gains C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 19．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. A．since B．though C．unless D．if 20．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B．which C．that D．though 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 保护街区 22. 融化的小溪 23. 童年回忆 24. 距离意识 25. 反对污染 26. transportation involve 27. garbage sorting handbook 28. battery treatment 29. realize the effect 30. neighborhood stream 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster? It’s true. According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes — whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well-being. Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in simi-lar climates that don’t have trees. In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. Also, less water is needed in tree-shaded areas where the sun isn’t constantly boating down on the earth below. Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. Check out the NADF (National Arbo r Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone’s name as a gift, donate a tree in someone’s honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree. 31．According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she ________. A．has a glance at some trees B．can enjoy a view of trees C．receives treatment in time D．is surrounded by flowers 32．What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 3? A．吸收 B．生产 C．传递 D．释放 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings. B．Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen. C．The health and the environment aren’t on people’s list of concerns. D．People in tree-shaded areas can re-duce their cost on house holding. 34．It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they ________. A．improve the quality of the air B．make economic profits C．are destroyed for mass construction D．are used to insure privacy 35．________ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph. A．The website of the NADF B．How to plant a tree C．Importance of planting trees D．How to be a volunteer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$