Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Please let him come in, ________ he will be angry. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．Sheila likes soup, ________ sometimes, she orders something different. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．Never give up, ________ you will make it. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 4．There are few new words in the article, ________ we couldn’t understand it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the plane. A．so B．and C．but D．or 6．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 7．Get enough sleep at night, ________ you may feel sleepy in class. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 8．Don’t be late for class, ________ you will be punished. A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．Be more confident and study harder from now on, ________ you will have a better tomorrow. A．but B．while C．or D．and 10．Refuse “lying flat (躺平)”, ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．—Would you mind my sitting here? —________. A．Yes, please B．Not at all C．No, you’d better not D．Never mind 12．—How do you find your trip to The Temple of Heaven? —________. A．First by high-speed train and then by bus B．The guide took me there C．It’s so amazing D．It’s quite far away 13．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online! —________ I told you it was easy. A．There you are! B．Believe it or not. C．How come? D．You got me there! 14．— I can’t work the math problem out. What shall we do? — ______, Peter. I’ll help you out. A．Take it away B．Don’t lose your heart C．Don’t be afraid D．Take it easy 15．—Hello! I’d like to speak to David. —________ A．Who are you? B．Hello! I’m David. C．Are you John? D．Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） The Coca Cola Company has an invention — the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change. Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment- friendly (环保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs £30. Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify (扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet. If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was invented by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. 16．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”? A．The bottle is completely made from plants. B．It was a product of the Coca Cola Company. C．It costs much money. D．People can’t recycle it. 17．The new light bulb ______. A．is brighter than the old ones B．isn’t good for the environment C．can last at least 25 years D．can last less than 25 years 18．The Water Talky was invented by ______. A．German scientists B．a young child C．a UK company D．some swimmers 19．What will happen if you sit in the new chair invented by German scientists for too long? A．Your head will hurt. B．You will be very nervous. C．The chair will move. D．The chair will warn you to move. 20．All the four inventions have something to do with ______. A．daily life B．the climate C．making money D．the environment （二） When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it’s far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won’t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.   This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one” and that is always a good thing. 21．The underlined phrase “wind up” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．吹风 B．给……上发条 C．摇上 D．利用空气 ……使…… 22．The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed ________. A．will be damaged much easier than the normal one B．has a special handle to access the Internet C．is cheap and can run with extra power D．can be helpful to find the people’s own solutions 23．According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A．We can reduce the waste to protect the environment. B．We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones. C．It is good for the environment and very educative for phone users. D．It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries. 24．Mr. Negroponte’s cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to ________. A．illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries B．tell us what high technology can help people C．show how to find business opportunities in developing countries D．give an example of how to help developing countries 25．Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A．We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem. B．We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals. C．We should think about giving help to developing countries more often. D．We should help the people in developing countries by improving children’s education immediately 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. ancient inventions 27. advanced civilization 28. space steps 29. virtual video 30. surround sound 31. 灯泡发明 32. 尼龙布料 33. 顾客推荐 34. 最新功能 35. 送货保证 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Please let him come in, ________ he will be angry. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：请让他进来，否则他会生气的。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. so所以。根据句意可知，前后两个句子存在一种条件或结果的对立关系，即如果不让他进来，他就会生气，“or”在这里表示“否则”，符合语境。故选C。 2．Sheila likes soup, ________ sometimes, she orders something different. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：希拉喜欢喝汤，但有时她也会点一些不同的菜品。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。分析句子可知，后半句“she orders something different.”与前半句“Sheila likes soup”存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 3．Never give up, ________ you will make it. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。A. and然后；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. yet然而。分析句子可知，这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果。本句空后“you will make it”是好的结果，故用and。故选A。 4．There are few new words in the article, ________ we couldn’t understand it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这篇文章几乎没有生词，但我们无法理解。A. and然后，表示顺承关系；B. or或者；否则；C. so所以，表示因果关系；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，这篇文章几乎没有生词，但我们无法理解。故选D。 5．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the plane. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你会误飞机的。A. so因此；B. and然后；C. but但是；D. or否则。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时陈述句”的句型，其中“祈使句”相当于条件句，and后通常接好的结果，而or后通常接不好的结果，“you’ll miss the plane”这是不好的结果，因此应使用or。故选D。 6．—Oh, it’s so cold. —Close the windows, ______ you’ll feel better. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——哦，太冷了。——关上窗户，你会感觉好些。A. but但是；B. and那么；C. or要不然的话，或者；D. so因此。根据“关上窗户”与“你会感觉好些”的逻辑关系可知，此处用表顺承关系的and。故选B。 7．Get enough sleep at night, ________ you may feel sleepy in class. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：晚上要有充足的睡眠，否则上课时你可能会犯困。A. and然后；B. but但是；C. or否则。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句型结构，祈使句相当于条件句，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果，you may feel sleepy in class是不好的结果，故用or。故选C。 8．Don’t be late for class, ________ you will be punished. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：上课不要迟到，否则你将会受到惩罚。A. and那么；B. or否则，如果不；C. but但是；D. so因此。分析句子可知，是考查固定句型结构“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。根据“Don’t be late for class”及“you will be punished”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果不……就会……”，应用or引导并列句，引出负面结果。故选B。 9．Be more confident and study harder from now on, ________ you will have a better tomorrow. A．but B．while C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：从现在开始更加自信，更加努力学习，你会有一个更好的明天。A. but但是；B. while然而；C. or否则；D. and然后。分析句子可知，这是“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时陈述句”的特殊句型，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，and后通常加好的结果，or后通常加不好的结果。本句空后的是好的结果，因此使用and，表示顺承关系。故选D。 10．Refuse “lying flat (躺平)”, ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：拒绝“躺平”，那么你就会使你的生活更有意义，更加丰富多彩。A. and那么；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or否则。分析句子可知，这是固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”，由前后句的逻辑关系可知，拒绝“躺平”，然后生活就会变得更有意义，更加丰富多彩，表示顺承关系应使用连词and。故选A。 11．—Would you mind my sitting here? —________. A．Yes, please B．Not at all C．No, you’d better not D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—一点也不介意。A. Yes, please，是的，请；B. Not at all一点也不；C. No, you’d better not不介意，你最好不要；D. Never mind不要紧，没关系。根据“Would you mind my sitting here?”可知，此处表介意或不介意，常用Yes 表示介意，但此时应委婉拒绝（如用Yes, I’d rather you didn’t.）；No 表示不介意，后接允许或礼貌回应（如 No, of course not.或Not at all.）。此题中，“Not at all”表示不介意礼貌回复对方，符合交际语境。故选B。 12．—How do you find your trip to The Temple of Heaven? —________. A．First by high-speed train and then by bus B．The guide took me there C．It’s so amazing D．It’s quite far away 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得天坛之旅怎么样？—太令人惊叹了。A. First by high-speed train and then by bus先乘高铁再乘公交；B. The guide took me there导游带我去的；C. It’s so amazing太令人惊叹了；D. It’s quite far away相当远。根据“How do you find your trip to The Temple of Heaven?”可知，此处询问感受，应选评价性回答，选项C符合语境。故选C。 13．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online! —________ I told you it was easy. A．There you are! B．Believe it or not. C．How come? D．You got me there! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—令人惊讶的是，我成功地在网上开了自己的商店！— 就说吧！我告诉过你这很容易的。A. There you are就说吧，我之前说过吧（强调事情如预期发生）；B. Believe it or not信不信由你（用于引出令人惊讶的事实）；C. How come怎么会呢（用于询问原因）；D. You got me there!你把我搞糊涂了（用于承认被对方的问题难住）。根据“I told you it was easy. (我告诉过你这很容易的。)”可知，对方开上了网点，是自己意料之中的事情。A选项符合语境。故选A。 14．— I can’t work the math problem out. What shall we do? — ______, Peter. I’ll help you out. A．Take it away B．Don’t lose your heart C．Don’t be afraid D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我解不出这道数学题。我们该怎么办？—别紧张，彼得。我会帮你的。A. Take it away拿走它；B. Don’t lose your heart别灰心；C. Don’t be afraid别害怕；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’ll help you out.”可知，说话者是在安慰对方，让对方别紧张。故选D。 15．—Hello! I’d like to speak to David. —________ A．Who are you? B．Hello! I’m David. C．Are you John? D．Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我想找大卫。—抱歉，恐怕你打错电话了。A. Who are you你是谁，在电话用语中是不礼貌的表达；B. Hello! I’m David你好！我是大卫，在电话用语中，介绍自己时常用“This is ... (speaking)”；C. Are you John你是约翰吗，答非所问；D. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number抱歉，恐怕你打错电话了。根据“Hello! I’d like to speak to David.”可知，两人在打电话，指代对方要用“that”,指代自己要用“this”；“Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.”是对对方想找大卫但接电话的人不是大卫这种情况的合理回应。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） The Coca Cola Company has an invention — the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change. Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment- friendly (环保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs £30. Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify (扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet. If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was invented by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. 16．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”? A．The bottle is completely made from plants. B．It was a product of the Coca Cola Company. C．It costs much money. D．People can’t recycle it. 17．The new light bulb ______. A．is brighter than the old ones B．isn’t good for the environment C．can last at least 25 years D．can last less than 25 years 18．The Water Talky was invented by ______. A．German scientists B．a young child C．a UK company D．some swimmers 19．What will happen if you sit in the new chair invented by German scientists for too long? A．Your head will hurt. B．You will be very nervous. C．The chair will move. D．The chair will warn you to move. 20．All the four inventions have something to do with ______. A．daily life B．the climate C．making money D．the environment 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四项新的发明以及这四项新发明的用处。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Coca Cola Company has an invention — the “PlantBottle”. (可口可乐公司有一项发明——“植物瓶”。)”可知，PlantBottle是可口可乐公司的一个产品。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. (现在英国有了一种可以使用25年甚至更长时间的新型灯泡。)”可知，这种新型灯泡可以持续使用25年或者更长时间。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. (Rich Stachowski在10岁时发明了这个“水下通讯设备”。)”可知，“水下通讯设备”是一个小孩子发明的。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. (当用户需要移动时，它会发出声音告诉用户。)”可知，如果你坐在德国科学家发明的新椅子上太久它会警告你需要移动。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Coca Cola Company has an invention — the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环).(气候) change. (可口可乐公司有一项发明——“植物瓶”。它部分由植物制成，可以回收利用。)”、第二段“Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. (现在英国有了一种可以使用25年甚至更长时间的新型灯泡。)”、第三段“Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. (你想和你在水下的朋友说话吗？Rich Stachowski在10岁时发明了这个“水下通讯设备”。)”及第四段“If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. (如果你在椅子上坐得太久或姿势不好，你的背部可能会开始疼痛。现在有一种新的椅子可以帮助你避免这种情况。)”可知，PlantBottle（饮料包装）、新灯泡（家用照明）、Water Talky（水下通讯设备）、智能椅子（办公家具）均服务于日常生活需求。故选A。 （二） When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it’s far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won’t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.   This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one” and that is always a good thing. 21．The underlined phrase “wind up” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．吹风 B．给……上发条 C．摇上 D．利用空气 ……使…… 22．The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed ________. A．will be damaged much easier than the normal one B．has a special handle to access the Internet C．is cheap and can run with extra power D．can be helpful to find the people’s own solutions 23．According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A．We can reduce the waste to protect the environment. B．We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones. C．It is good for the environment and very educative for phone users. D．It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries. 24．Mr. Negroponte’s cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to ________. A．illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries B．tell us what high technology can help people C．show how to find business opportunities in developing countries D．give an example of how to help developing countries 25．Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A．We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem. B．We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals. C．We should think about giving help to developing countries more often. D．We should help the people in developing countries by improving children’s education immediately 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助发展中国家的新思路，如发明廉价笔记本电脑和回收旧手机等措施来促进教育和环境保护。 21．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. (由于发展中国家的电力供应可能是一个问题，这台电脑还有一个特殊的把手，以便孩子们在需要的时候可以给它上发条，给它额外的动力。)”可知，此处描述的是通过手摇提供额外电力的功能。“给……上发条”符合语境。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars (这台特殊的笔记本电脑售价不到100美元)”以及“the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. (这台电脑还有一个特殊的把手，以便孩子们在需要的时候可以给它上发条，给它额外的动力。)”可知，这款电脑便宜且能额外供电。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. (扔掉旧手机产生的垃圾对环境非常有害，所以同时实现两个重要目标似乎是个好主意。我们将减少我们产生的废物并帮助他人。)”可知，回收旧手机不仅减少了发达国家产生的废物，还帮助了发展中国家的儿童。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it’s far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. (当谈到帮助发展中国家时，我们常常想到提供资金，以便他们能够建造学校和医院，购买食物和药品，或找到清洁的水供应。这些似乎是他们生活中最重要的基本需求。然而，这还远远不够。我们必须想出更好的主意。)”以及后文介绍了Negroponte设计的廉价电脑和回收旧手机两种帮助发展中国家的方式可知，Negroponte的廉价电脑在文章中被提及是为了举例说明如何帮助发展中国家。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, it’s far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. (然而，这还远远不够。我们必须想出更好的主意。)”以及后文介绍了Negroponte设计的廉价电脑和回收旧手机两种帮助发展中国家的方式可知，作者认为我们需要帮助发展中国家的人民自力更生，而不仅仅是在这个问题上砸钱。故选A。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. ancient inventions 27. advanced civilization 28. space steps 29. virtual video 30. surround sound 31. 灯泡发明 32. 尼龙布料 33. 顾客推荐 34. 最新功能 35. 送货保证 【答案】 26. 古代发明 27. 先进文明 28. 太空探索步伐 29. 虚拟视频 30. 环绕声 31. invention of the light bulb 32. nylon fabric 33. customer recommendation 34. latest function 35. delivery guarantee 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$