Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．—Do you know ________ umbrella this is? —Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 2．Can you tell me ________ you were born, Beety? A．who B．what C．when D．that 3．I want to know ________ he knows the way or not. A．if B．whether C．when D．how 4．I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow. A．whether he’ll come B．how will he come C．if will he come D．when does he come 5． —Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where is People’s Square B．where People’s Square is C．where was People’s Square D．where People’s Square was 6．I want to know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please call me in time. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 7． —Could you tell us _________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 8． —Do you know ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．how we can live a green life D．why we can live a green life 9． —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. It’s near the hotel. You can walk there. A．where is the Summer Palace B．where the Summer Palace is C．where can I find the Summer Palace D．how can I get to the Summer Palace 10．Your new hat is so beautiful. Can you tell me ________? A．why did you buy it B．why you bought it C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it 11．— Have you ever been to the Great Wall? — ________. A．It is very long B．Sure, go ahead C．Yes. I went there last year D．It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty 12．—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A．How come? B．So what? C．With pleasure. D．Of course. 13．— How did you find the trip to the Disneyland Park? — ______. A．The guide took us there B．First by train and then by bus C．Very fantastic indeed D．It was not far from our hotel 14．—Are you sure about that? —______ A．You needn’t worry about that. B．I like the idea. C．Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D．Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive. 15．—Excuse me, could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this? —Sorry, but I must go to a meeting now. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．What a pity C．I am sorry to hear that D．Thanks anyway 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Table manners are important in our life. People who have good table manners are popular. Nobody likes people who have bad table manners. Different countries have different table manners. Japan In Japan, it is okay to make noise when you eat noodles. It’s not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say that the noodles may taste better when they make noise while eating. What else to watch: Don’t forget to say thanks before and after a meal. France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special occasion. You should never discuss money or religion over dinner. In France, people prefer to treat others to dinner. Going Dutch (AA制) is not very polite. What else to watch: You need to finish everything on your plate. Mexico In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”. What else to watch: In Mexico, you must pay attention to where you are supposed to sit. Before you take a seat, look for place cards (席次牌) , or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 16．In Japan, making noise while eating noodles is ______. A．rude B．impolite C．proper D．unpopular 17．In France, you should ______ if you want to be a man with good table manners. A．insist on going Dutch B．talk about religion over dinner C．eat up all the food on your plate D．leave some food on your plate 18．According to the passage, “provecho” is______ A．Japanese B．English C．French D．Spanish 19．Which of the following belongs to good manners when you are in Mexico? A．Never say any words with strangers. B．You can sit on any seat you like. C．You should sit according to the place cards. D．You shouldn’t wait for the host to seat you. 20．The main idea of the passage is ______ A．table manners in different countries B．wonderful meals in different countries C．France’s good food and good manners D．culture differences in Japan （二） As OpenAI’s ChatGPT from the United States takes the tech world by storm. Miaoya Camera, a Chinese artificial intelligence portrait generator (人像生成器), swept across social media overnight with thousands of people lining up (排队) for an AI photo. To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and upload at least 20 recent portraits to get a digital clone. Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos, business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles. During peak hours, when over 6,000 people could line up online at the same time for their turn, some users wait for more than 15 hours to get their digital clone from Miaoya Camera. The product’s success industry, experts said, shows China can not only catch up with the United States in mobile apps, but create its own value in some areas of generative (生成式的) AI, besides hoping to lead the market that consultancy (咨询公司) IDC expects will be worth $26 billion by 2026. That figure refers to just the China market. A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can bring about sweeping changes to the global economy, and could drive a 7 percent, or almost $7 trillion, increase in global GDP, lifting productivity growth by 1.5 percentage points over the next 10 years. 21．Where is Miaova Camera from? A．America B．China C．Russia D．Britain 22．Why is Miaova Camera so popular across social media? A．Because it is free and convenient. B．Because it takes little time to get different types of portraits. C．Because users can change this digital clone into different types of portraits. D．Because users just pay 9.9 yuan and download at least 20 recent portraits. 23．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The influence of Miaoya Camera. B．The importance of Miaoya Camera. C．The production of Miaova Camera. D．The function of Miaoya Camera. 24．What does the success of Miaoya Camera show? ①it has caught up with America in mobile apps ②it has created its own value in all areas of generative AI ③the market will be worth $26 billion by 2026 in China ④the breakthroughs in generative Al will cause the increase in global GDP A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 25．What’s the author’s attitude to the development of the global economy? A．negative B．positive C．uncertain D．disappointed 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 给……留下印象 27. 活跃的艺术家 28. 西方记者 29. 连接东西方 30. 公元前的科技 31. be curious about the East 32. attractive exhibition 33. fresh treasure 34. peak of the Silk Road 35. actual route 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．—Do you know ________ umbrella this is? —Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：——你知道这是谁的雨伞吗？——哦，是彼得的。我们把它给他吧。A. who谁（对人提问 ）；B. what什么（对事物等提问 ）；C. which哪一个（在一定范围内选择 ）；D. whose谁的（表所属关系 ）。根据答语“it’s Peter’s”可知，问“谁的”雨伞，whose引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选D。 2．Can you tell me ________ you were born, Beety? A．who B．what C．when D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你是什么时候出生的吗，贝蒂？分析句子可知，“... you were born”为宾语从句，作动词“tell”的直接宾语，从句部分句子结构完整，缺少的是时间、地点等状语成分，连接副词when“什么时候”符合语境，作时间状语。故选C。 3．I want to know ________ he knows the way or not. A．if B．whether C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他是否知道路。分析句子结构可知，空处应为宾语从句的连接词，结合“or not”，whether...or not为固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选B。 4．I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow. A．whether he’ll come B．how will he come C．if will he come D．when does he come 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道后天他是否来。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，即“引导从句的连接词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 5． —Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where is People’s Square B．where People’s Square is C．where was People’s Square D．where People’s Square was 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我人民广场在哪里吗? ——在邮局旁边。空处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据下文答语 “It’s next to the post office”可知，时态是一般现在时，be动词要用is。故选B。 6．I want to know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please call me in time. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时和一般现在时。句意：我想知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了的话，请及时打我电话。分析句子结构可知，第一句为宾语从句，if意为“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow (明天)”可知，句子使用一般将来时，即will come；第二句为条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，句子使用主将从现，即从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，即comes。故选A。 7． —Could you tell us _________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始一段谈话？——谈论天气是个好选择。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，再根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，此处表示方式，用how作方式状语。故选A。 8． —Do you know ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．how we can live a green life D．why we can live a green life 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句及疑问副词。句意：—你知道我们如何过一个绿色生活吗？—我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或回收物品。分析句子结构可知，问句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，即先主语再谓语；根据“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. (我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或回收物品。)”可知，此处回答如何做，问句用how贴切。故选C。 9． —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. It’s near the hotel. You can walk there. A．where is the Summer Palace B．where the Summer Palace is C．where can I find the Summer Palace D．how can I get to the Summer Palace 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我颐和园在哪里吗？—当然。在酒店附近。你可以走过去。分析句子及结合选项可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，即先主语再谓语，只有选项B符合。故选B。 10．Your new hat is so beautiful. Can you tell me ________? A．why did you buy it B．why you bought it C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你的新帽子很漂亮。你能告诉我从哪里买的吗？分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”；根据“Your new hat is so beautiful.”可知，此处应是询问在哪里买的。故选D。 11．— Have you ever been to the Great Wall? — ________. A．It is very long B．Sure, go ahead C．Yes. I went there last year D．It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你去过长城吗？——去过。我去年去过那里。A. It is very long它很长；B. Sure, go ahead当然，去吧；C. Yes. I went there last year去过。我去年去过那里；D. It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty它是在明朝重建的。根据“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”可知，应回答是否去过长城，选项C符合语境。故选C。 12．—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A．How come? B．So what? C．With pleasure. D．Of course. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你知道关于张仲景的信息吗？—当然。从东汉起他就被尊为医圣。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又如何；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. Of course当然了。根据“He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，回答者知道并给出更多细节，此处应对该问题作肯定回答，“Of course.”符合语境。故选D。 13．— How did you find the trip to the Disneyland Park? — ______. A．The guide took us there B．First by train and then by bus C．Very fantastic indeed D．It was not far from our hotel 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得去迪斯尼乐园的旅行怎么样？—确实非常棒。A. The guide took us there导游领我们去了那里；B. First by train and then by bus先坐火车，然后又坐公共汽车；C. Very fantastic indeed确实非常棒；D. It was not far from our hotel离我们旅馆不远。根据“How did you find ...”可知，此处询问的是对某事的看法，应回答好不好。故选C。                14．—Are you sure about that? —______ A．You needn’t worry about that. B．I like the idea. C．Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D．Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你确定吗？—哦，是的。我完全确定。A. You needn’t worry about that你不必担心；B. I like the idea我喜欢这个想法；C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that哦，不。我害怕那个；D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive哦，是的。我完全确定。根据“Are you sure about that?”可知，此处应该是对确定性的肯定或否定，选项D符合语境。故选D。 15．—Excuse me, could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this? —Sorry, but I must go to a meeting now. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．What a pity C．I am sorry to hear that D．Thanks anyway 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，您能抽出几分钟给我解释一下这个吗？—抱歉，我现在必须去开会。—无论如何还是谢谢您。A. Thanks a lot非常感谢；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；D. Thanks anyway无论如何还是谢谢您。根据“Sorry, but I must go to a meeting now.”可知，虽然对方无法帮忙，但还是要表示感谢和理解，选项D符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Table manners are important in our life. People who have good table manners are popular. Nobody likes people who have bad table manners. Different countries have different table manners. Japan In Japan, it is okay to make noise when you eat noodles. It’s not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say that the noodles may taste better when they make noise while eating. What else to watch: Don’t forget to say thanks before and after a meal. France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special occasion. You should never discuss money or religion over dinner. In France, people prefer to treat others to dinner. Going Dutch (AA制) is not very polite. What else to watch: You need to finish everything on your plate. Mexico In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”. What else to watch: In Mexico, you must pay attention to where you are supposed to sit. Before you take a seat, look for place cards (席次牌) , or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 16．In Japan, making noise while eating noodles is ______. A．rude B．impolite C．proper D．unpopular 17．In France, you should ______ if you want to be a man with good table manners. A．insist on going Dutch B．talk about religion over dinner C．eat up all the food on your plate D．leave some food on your plate 18．According to the passage, “provecho” is______ A．Japanese B．English C．French D．Spanish 19．Which of the following belongs to good manners when you are in Mexico? A．Never say any words with strangers. B．You can sit on any seat you like. C．You should sit according to the place cards. D．You shouldn’t wait for the host to seat you. 20．The main idea of the passage is ______ A．table manners in different countries B．wonderful meals in different countries C．France’s good food and good manners D．culture differences in Japan 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，具体涉及的国家有日本、法国和墨西哥。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“In Japan, it is okay to make noise when you eat noodles. It’s not rude but is a compliment to the chef. (在日本，吃面条时发出声音是可以的。这不是粗鲁的行为，而是对厨师的一种赞美。)”可知，在日本吃面条时发出声音是合适的。“proper”意为“合适的、恰当的”。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“In France, you need to finish what’s on your plate. (在法国，你需要把盘子里的食物吃完。)”可知，在法国，想要有良好餐桌礼仪，应该吃完盘子里的食物。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据文中“In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger，it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”. (在墨西哥，无论何时你与正在吃饭的人目光相遇，即使是陌生人，说“provecho”是有礼貌的，意思是“请享用”。)”可知，西班牙语中“provecho”有“用餐愉快”等类似含义，可推测其是西班牙语。墨西哥的官方语言是西班牙语。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“In Mexico, you must pay attention to where you are supposed to sit. Before you take a seat, look for place cards (席次牌), or wait until the host seats you. (在墨西哥，你必须注意你应该坐的位置。在就座前，寻找席次牌，或者等到主人安排你就座。)”可知，在墨西哥应该按照席次牌就座。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥的餐桌礼仪，所以主要讲的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 （二） As OpenAI’s ChatGPT from the United States takes the tech world by storm. Miaoya Camera, a Chinese artificial intelligence portrait generator (人像生成器), swept across social media overnight with thousands of people lining up (排队) for an AI photo. To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and upload at least 20 recent portraits to get a digital clone. Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos, business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles. During peak hours, when over 6,000 people could line up online at the same time for their turn, some users wait for more than 15 hours to get their digital clone from Miaoya Camera. The product’s success industry, experts said, shows China can not only catch up with the United States in mobile apps, but create its own value in some areas of generative (生成式的) AI, besides hoping to lead the market that consultancy (咨询公司) IDC expects will be worth $26 billion by 2026. That figure refers to just the China market. A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can bring about sweeping changes to the global economy, and could drive a 7 percent, or almost $7 trillion, increase in global GDP, lifting productivity growth by 1.5 percentage points over the next 10 years. 21．Where is Miaova Camera from? A．America B．China C．Russia D．Britain 22．Why is Miaova Camera so popular across social media? A．Because it is free and convenient. B．Because it takes little time to get different types of portraits. C．Because users can change this digital clone into different types of portraits. D．Because users just pay 9.9 yuan and download at least 20 recent portraits. 23．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The influence of Miaoya Camera. B．The importance of Miaoya Camera. C．The production of Miaova Camera. D．The function of Miaoya Camera. 24．What does the success of Miaoya Camera show? ①it has caught up with America in mobile apps ②it has created its own value in all areas of generative AI ③the market will be worth $26 billion by 2026 in China ④the breakthroughs in generative Al will cause the increase in global GDP A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 25．What’s the author’s attitude to the development of the global economy? A．negative B．positive C．uncertain D．disappointed 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国妙鸭相机的出现及其影响。 21．细节理解题。根据“Miaoya Camera, a Chinese artificial intelligence portrait generator”可知，妙鸭相机来自中国。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos, business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles.”可知，妙鸭相机之所以在社交媒体上受欢迎是因为用户可以将数据克隆成不同类型的肖像。故选C。 23．段落大意题。根据“To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan...business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles.”可知，用户需要支付9.9元并上传至少20张最近的肖像，妙鸭相机就可以将用户上传的数据克隆成不同类型的肖像。所以本段主要介绍了妙鸭相机的功能。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“China can not only catch up with the United States in mobile apps”、“...will be worth $26 billion by 2026”和“increase in global GDP”可知，该产品的成功表明中国在移动应用程序方面赶超美国；预计市值在2026年将达到260亿美元而且可以推动全球GDP的增长，对应题干①③④表述正确。故选C。 25．观点态度题。根据“A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can bring about sweeping changes to the global economy...over the next 10 years.”可知，人工智能的突破可以给全球经济带来全面的变化，并可能推动全球GDP增长7%，即作者对全球经济发展持积极的态度。故选B。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 给……留下印象 27. 活跃的艺术家 28. 西方记者 29. 连接东西方 30. 公元前的科技 31. be curious about the East 32. attractive exhibition 33. fresh treasure 34. peak of the Silk Road 35. actual route 【答案】 26. impress...with 27. lively artist 28. Western reporter 29. link the East and the West 30. technology before BC 31. 对东方好奇 32. 有吸引力的展览 33. 新鲜的珍宝 34. 丝绸之路的顶峰 35. 实际的路线 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$