Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1．He has to (申请) for a permit, and we have to find him a job. 2．Our school has held a lot of (活动) these days. 3． I’d like to be a (志愿者) during this summer holiday. 4．Computer Application is one of the most popular (专业) nowadays. 5．There will be an (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week. 【考点二：单项选择（感叹句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．________ good time we had in the museum yesterday! A．How B．How an C．What D．What a 7．_________ school trip it is! A．How excited B．What an excited C．How exciting D．What an exciting 8．________ unusual year 2020 was! A．What a B．What an C．How an D．What 9．The football team won first prize in the match. ________ exciting news it is! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 10．_______sweetly she is smiling! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 12．_______ patient and responsible the doctors are! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What an 13．— ________ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 14．— Look! The students are learning Shandong Opera (吕剧) in the music class. — ________ special the class is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．—________ it is snowing! How shall we go to work? —________ our company is not too far from here, let’s walk. A．What heavy, Because B．How heavily, Since C．How a heavy, As D．What a heavily, For 16．— Can you help me leave a message for John? — ________. A．Yes, please B．Sure, of course C．He’s not here D．I don’t know him 17．—Shall I carry the luggage for you? —______ A．Good luck. B．No, thanks. C．Let’s go. D．Here you are. 18．—Downing Hotel. Can I help you? — . A．I’m looking for a T-shirt B．I’d like to buy a ticket C．I’d like to reserve a double room D．I’ve caught a bad cold 19．—________ —Yes, please. I want a black jacket. A．Can I help you? B．Excuse me. C．How much is it? D．Here you are. 20．—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. —________ We really appreciate your help. A．Every little helps. B．It’s better to give than to receive. C．The more, the better. D．The best things come in small packages. 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 国际志愿者日 22. 申请志愿者 23. 国内外活动 24. 擅长志愿服务 25. 期待参与 26. International Volunteer Day 27. apply to be a volunteer 28. home and abroad 29. be skilled in volunteering 30. look forward to participating 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级)。 Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 21．What do many people do with old computers? A．They repair them. B．They sell them. C．They send them to others. D．They stop using them. 22．How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________. A．recycle most of their products B．collect all their used products C．repair and upgrade old computers D．make more cheaper computers 24．What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A．Help the computer companies to collect them. B．Repair and send them to those who need them. C．Help people to learn to use them. D．Turn rubbish into useful things. 25．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Repairing old computers. B．Encouraging companies to make cheap computers. C．Recycling old computers. D．Helping those who need computers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1．He has to (申请) for a permit, and we have to find him a job. 【答案】apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：他必须申请一个许可证，而我们得给他找份工作。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词apply，“apply for sth”意为“申请某事”，是固定搭配，根据“has to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填apply。 2．Our school has held a lot of (活动) these days. 【答案】activities 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校这些天举办了很多活动。此处作宾语，用名词；根据汉语提示，“活动”：“activity”，可数名词，被“a lot of”修饰，要用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 3． I’d like to be a (志愿者) during this summer holiday. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想在这个暑假期间成为一名志愿者。根据汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用可数名词volunteer的单数形式。故填volunteer。 4．Computer Application is one of the most popular (专业) nowadays. 【答案】majors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：计算机应用是当今最受欢迎的专业之一。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词“major”，作表语；根据“one of the most popular+名词复数”表“最……之一”可知，此处需填入名词复数形式majors。故填majors。 5．There will be an (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：下周我们国家将有一场关于汽车工业发展的展览。分析句子可知，空处前有不定冠词an，空处需接单数可数名词且单词以元音音素开头，“展览”为名词exhibition，符合题意。故填exhibition。 【考点二：单项选择（感叹句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．________ good time we had in the museum yesterday! A．How B．How an C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们昨天在博物馆度过了多么美好的一段时光！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，空处后为名词短语“good time”，空处用what引导感叹句；不可数名词time前有形容词good修饰，名词具体化，看作可数名词，意为“一段……的时光”，因此需用不定冠词a。故选D。 7．_________ school trip it is! A．How excited B．What an excited C．How exciting D．What an exciting 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句以及形容词。句意：这是一次多么令人兴奋的学校旅行啊！excited兴奋的（修饰人）； exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）。根据“school trip”可知，这里应该“exciting”修饰；又根据trip是可数名词单数形式可知，是考查感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，应该是“What an exciting  ”。故选D。 8．________ unusual year 2020 was! A．What a B．What an C．How an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：2020年是多么不寻常的一年啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是2020，谓语动词是was，感叹句中心词是可数名词单数year，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+ a/ an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！所以用what a/ an，unusual以元音音素为开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选B。 9．The football team won first prize in the match. ________ exciting news it is! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：足球队在比赛中获得一等奖。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！news“消息”不可数名词不可与a/an连用，此处使用了感叹句式what+(a/an) adj+n+主+谓，故选D。 10．_______sweetly she is smiling! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她笑得多么甜蜜啊！分析句子可知，该句是一个感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。本句中感叹句中心词是“sweetly”，副词，符合感叹句型结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 11．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:《你好，李焕英》把我感动哭了。这部电影多么感人啊！此句中，中心词是 “touching”，形容词，意为“感人的” ，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，即“How touching the movie was!”。故选C。 12．_______ patient and responsible the doctors are! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些医生是多么有耐心和责任感啊！what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词，此处“patient ”和“responsible”是形容词，用how引导该感叹句，构成“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句型结构。故选C。 13．— ________ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——这场暴风雨多大啊！——是的，这个城镇在过去十年里经历了最严重的洪水。 感叹句常用结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。此句中“heavy”是形容词，“the rainstorm”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合“How ”引导的感叹句结构。故选C。 14．— Look! The students are learning Shandong Opera (吕剧) in the music class. — ________ special the class is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——看！学生们正在音乐课上学习吕剧。——这个课堂多么特别啊！分析句子可知，主语是“the class”，谓语动词是“is”,关键词是形容词“special”，符合感叹句型“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语动词！”的相关特征，需用How引导感叹句。故选C。 15．—________ it is snowing! How shall we go to work? —________ our company is not too far from here, let’s walk. A．What heavy, Because B．How heavily, Since C．How a heavy, As D．What a heavily, For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雪下得真大啊！我们怎么去上班？——既然公司离这儿不远，我们就步行吧。 考查感叹句和连词辨析。because因为；since既然；as由于；for因为；what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。heavy和heavily分别是形容词和副词，不可用what；动词snow需用副词修饰，可知用“How +副词+主谓”结构；结合题干“…our company is not too far from here, let’s walk”，可知since符合语境，故选B。 16．— Can you help me leave a message for John? — ________. A．Yes, please B．Sure, of course C．He’s not here D．I don’t know him 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能帮我给约翰留个口信吗？—— 当然可以。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Sure, of course当然可以；C. He’s not here他不在这里；D. I don’t know him我不认识他。根据“Can you help me leave a message for John?”可知，请求给约翰留口信，应选择礼貌且肯定的回答，“Sure, of course.”符合交际语境。故选B。 17．—Shall I carry the luggage for you? —______ A．Good luck. B．No, thanks. C．Let’s go. D．Here you are. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—需要我帮你搬运行李吗？—不用了，谢谢。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Let’s go让我们走；D. Here you are给你。根据“Shall I carry the luggage for you?”可知，此处应对是否需要帮助，做出回答。故选B。 18．—Downing Hotel. Can I help you? — . A．I’m looking for a T-shirt B．I’d like to buy a ticket C．I’d like to reserve a double room D．I’ve caught a bad cold 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。—唐宁酒店，我可以帮助你吗？—我想要预定一个双床房。A. I’m looking for a T-shirt我正在寻找意见T恤衫；B. I’d like to buy a ticket我想要买一张票；C. I’d like to reserve a double room我想要预定一个双床房；D. I’ve caught a bad cold我感冒跟严重。根据“Downing Hotel. Can I help you?”可知，这是在酒店相关场景下的对话。故选C。 19．—________ —Yes, please. I want a black jacket. A．Can I help you? B．Excuse me. C．How much is it? D．Here you are. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以帮你吗？—好的，请。我想要一件黑色的夹克衫。A. Can I help you需要帮忙吗；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. How much is it这个多少钱；D. Here you are给你。根据答语“Yes, please. I want a black jacket.”可知，此处是询问顾客是否需要帮助。故选A。 20．—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. —________ We really appreciate your help. A．Every little helps. B．It’s better to give than to receive. C．The more, the better. D．The best things come in small packages. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—恐怕这次我只能贡献一点绵薄之力。—点滴皆有帮助。我们真的很感激你的帮助。A. Every little helps点滴皆有用；B. It’s better to give than to receive给予比接受更好；C. The more, the better越多越好；D. The best things come in small packages浓缩的都是精华。根据“I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.”可知，此处应是向对方表明哪怕贡献小也很重要，让对方感受到自己的帮助是被认可的，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 国际志愿者日 22. 申请志愿者 23. 国内外活动 24. 擅长志愿服务 25. 期待参与 26. International Volunteer Day 27. apply to be a volunteer 28. home and abroad 29. be skilled in volunteering 30. look forward to participating 【答案】 21. International Volunteer Day 22. apply for volunteer 23. activities at home and abroad 24. be skilled in volunteer service 25. look forward to participation 26. 国际志愿者日 27. 申请成为志愿者 28. 国内外 29. 擅长志愿服务 30. 期待参与 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级)。 Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 21．What do many people do with old computers? A．They repair them. B．They sell them. C．They send them to others. D．They stop using them. 22．How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________. A．recycle most of their products B．collect all their used products C．repair and upgrade old computers D．make more cheaper computers 24．What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A．Help the computer companies to collect them. B．Repair and send them to those who need them. C．Help people to learn to use them. D．Turn rubbish into useful things. 25．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Repairing old computers. B．Encouraging companies to make cheap computers. C．Recycling old computers. D．Helping those who need computers. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旧电脑的处理方式，包括回收、再利用以及相关法律法规和组织的努力，旨在减少电子废物并帮助需要的人。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. (许多旧电脑被收起来。更多的电脑则被当作垃圾扔掉。)”可知，很多人不再使用旧电脑了。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. (索尼已同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品。戴尔、惠普和其他公司现在也回收自己品牌的一些旧电脑。)”可知，第二段提到了Sony、Dell和Hewlett Packard三家公司。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. (在一些国家，也通过了法律。电脑公司必须为收集和回收他们的二手产品付费。70%的电脑垃圾必须回收利用。)”可知，根据一些国家的法律，电脑公司必须回收大部分产品。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) or people who need them. (他们收集和修理旧电脑。一些人还教其他人如何修理电脑。这些修好的电脑随后被送到学校、慈善机构或需要它们的人手中。)”可知，这些组织修理旧电脑，然后把它们送给需要的人。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. (最后，一些公司正在想办法减少旧电脑的数量。索尼已同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品。)”和第三段中“In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. (在一些国家，也通过了法律。电脑公司必须为收集和回收他们的二手产品付费。70%的电脑垃圾必须回收利用。)”以及第四段中“Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. (数百个组织正在研究这个问题。他们收集和修理旧电脑。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是回收旧电脑。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$