精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What do you want to buy, tom? Oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. What do you want to buy, tom? Oh, i'd like to buy a book called treasure island. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. What's the matter, lily? You look so tired. I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is childrens day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in gel way supermarket. Will you go with me? sure. Lets meet there at two forty this afternoon. Tomorrow is children's day. I'd like to buy something for my sister in geo way supermarket. Will you go with me? sure. Let's meet there at two forty this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sarah. How did you go to nash, bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drove my car there. Hi Sarah, how did you go to nash, bill, by plane or by train? neither. I drove my car there. Listen to the next . question. What a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve? I have owned since I was only five. What a nice camera. How long have you had? IT, Steve. I have owned since I was only five. Listen to the next question. Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse. Sounds great. Hello, iron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had lots of fun. Did you go anywhere? interesting. yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. What did you do there? I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milk cow and rode a horse. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. May I ask you something about your hometown? Linda certainly . is . your hometown near the sea. Yes, the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They're very beautiful. but there are always too many people . there and is IT very old? Yes, IT is many buildings were built in eighteen century. Really sounds nice. May I ask you something about your hometown? Linda . certainly is your hometown . near the sea? Yes, the sea is only two miles away. great. How are the beaches there? They're very beautiful. but there are always too many people there. And is IT very old? Yes, IT is many buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really sounds nice. Listen to the next question. Hi mike. You look not very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did you start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday when . I was flying a kite? IT started to rain . and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. Hi mike, you look not very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did you start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday when . I was flying a kite? IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. Listen to the next question. Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. but I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're so lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. so. What clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes, because singapore is close to the equity. It's hot there. Hi Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I ve got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid I can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're so lovely and kind. IT won't be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes, because singapore is close to the equator. It's hard there. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. What kind of music do you like? Rock music or classical music? Neither american country music interests me more. Let me check. Oh, there will be a country music concert in why he was soon. Would you like to enjoy IT? Yes. the music group . will be on show from june first to seven. How much is the ticket? IT costs . three hundred and twenty you on for each. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to some village schools. That sounds good. Thank you very much. Can I help you? Yes, I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. What kind of music do you like? Rock music or classical music? Neither american country music interests me more. Let me check, oh, there will be a country music concert in why? Who was soon? Would you like to enjoy IT? Yes. the music group . will be on show from june first to seven. How much is the ticket? IT costs . three hundred and twenty you on for each. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to some village schools. That sounds good. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Sedan is a thirteen year old girl from sunshine school. Her parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let sudan do any chores at home. As you can imagine, he is lazy and quite dependent on her parents. Last week, her parents were away on business in hangzhou for a week before they left. They gave selda enough money for a living. At first, sedan was excited, but soon he became unhappy. SHE wasn't able to cook, so he had to order take away food every day. SHE didn't even know how to use the washing machine or clean the rooms. When her parents returned home, they found the whole house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realize that they should teach, share and some life skills, because one day he has to live on her own. Zelda is a thirteen year old girl from sunshine school. Her parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let sel ten do any chores at home. As you can imagine, SHE is lazy and quite dependent on her parents. Last week, her parents were away on business in hangzhou for a week before they left. They gave sedan enough money for a living. At first, soudan was excited, but soon he became unhappy. SHE wasn't able to cook, so he had to order take away food every day. SHE didn't even know how to use the washing machine or clean the rooms. When her parents returned home, they found the whole house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realized that they should teach sudan some life skills, because one day he has to live on her own. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年上学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to buy, Tom? B: Oh, I’d like to buy a book called Treasure Island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Lily? You look so tired. B: I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. I’d like to buy something for my sister in Jianwei supermarket. Will you go with me? B: Sure. Let’s meet there at two forty this afternoon. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville? By plane or by train? B: Neither. I drove my car there. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Five years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice camera! How long have you had it, Steve? B: I have owned it since I was only five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aaron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Aaron. Did you have a good time during your vacation? B: Yes. I had lots of fun. A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A: What did you do there? B: I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse. A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9. What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful but dirty. B. Beautiful but crowded. C. Quiet and clean. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I ask you something about your hometown, Linda? B: Certainly. A: Is your hometown near the sea? B: Yes, the sea is only two miles away. A: Great. How are the beaches there? B: They are very beautiful, but there are always too many people there. A: And is it very old? B: Yes, it is. Many buildings were built in the 18th century. A: Really? Sounds nice. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You look not very well today. B: Yeah. My headache is killing me. A: When did it start? B: It just started last night. A: What did you do yesterday? B: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain and I got wet. A: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 13. What makes her kind of worried? A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family. 14. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. B: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. A: Really? How lucky you are! And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. B: But I am a little worried now. You know, I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. A: Take it easy. You’re so lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. B: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there? A: Not warm clothes. Because Singapore is close to the equator. It’s hot there. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music is the student interested in? A Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the group be on show? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How much is the ticket? A. 320 yuan for each. B. 620 yuan for each. C. 720 yuan for each. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. A: What kind of music do you like? Rock music or classical music? B: Neither. American country music interests me more. A: Let me check. Oh, there will be a country music concert in Huaihua soon. Would you like to enjoy it? B: Yes. A: The music group will be on show from June first to seventh. B: How much is the ticket? A: It costs 320 yuan for each. It’s a little expensive. But half of that money will go to some village schools. B: That sounds good. Thank you very much. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Xiaodan like? A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Hard-working. 19. Where did Xiaodan’s parents leave for on business? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 20. What lesson do Xiaodan’s parents learn from this experience? A. Be stricter with Xiaodan in study. B. Teach Xiaodan some life skills. C. Ask Xiaodan to live on her own. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Xiaodan is a thirteen-year-old girl from Sunshine School. Her parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let Xiaodan do any chores at home. As you can imagine, she is lazy and quite dependent on her parents. Last week, her parents were away on business in Hangzhou for a week. Before they left, they gave Xiaodan enough money for a living. At first, Xiaodan was excited, but soon she became unhappy. She wasn’t able to cook, so she had to order takeaway food every day. She didn’t even know how to use the washing machine or clean the rooms. When her parents returned home, they found the whole house was in a terrible mess. At that moment, they realized that they should teach Xiaodan some life skills because one day she has to live on her own. Ⅱ. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays) 21. Where is Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province B. Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province C. Changde City, Hunan Province 22. You can take ________ bus to Zhangjiajie museum. A. No.11 B. No.12 C. No.13 23. When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Monday 8:30 B. Tuesday 9:00 C. Saturday 18:30 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是张家界博物馆的向导信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province.”可知张家界博物馆在湖南省张家界。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302.”可知可以乘坐13路汽车去张家界博物馆，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays)”可知可以在周二九点去参观张家界博物馆，故选B。 B You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese ? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Named as one of China’s Four Great Classics, the book has a far-reaching influence on later writers. Now the book has been made into an English language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures , including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book , which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, China, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to“ have made a contribution (贡献) land where my parents were born”. 24. Where was the English language opera first performed ? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. 25. How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera? A. By adding the number of the characters . B. By making the story simple. C. By using light music . 26. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage ? A. The book has 120 characters in total. B. The book has a great influence on the later writers. C. The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family. 27. What section of a magazine is the passage probably from ? A. Social Studies. B. Literature and Art. C. Science and Technology. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，并在美国和中国多个城市上演。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.”可知第一次演出是在美国旧金山。故选C 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand.”可知歌剧作家把红楼梦的故事写简单了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Named as one of China’s Four Great Classics, the book has a far-reaching influence on later writers.”可知红楼梦对后世作家产生深远的影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，属于文学艺术类。故选B。 C The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop at the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. But he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday. He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows she will give him anything he likes if she can. He also knows very well that she has little money. He decides not to go home so quickly, because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. Then he sees a boy in a wheelchair. He notices that the boy moves the wheelchair with his hands. Tom looks at him carefully and is surprised to see the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thinks. There is no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He smiles and he is happier. 28. Tom passes the shop ________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 29. Why does Tom stop in front of the shop? A. Because he has the same shoes as the ones in the shop window. B. Because the shoes are very beautiful. C. Because he wants to buy the shoes. 30. Tom goes into the park because he ________. A. is thinking how to tell his mother about it B. wants to see the boy in a wheelchair C. doesn’t want to make his mother worried 31. From the story we can know that Tom ________. A. loves his mother very much B. doesn’t want to stay at home C. likes new shoes very much 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个很爱自己母亲的男孩，看到自己喜欢的一双鞋，因为知道母亲没钱买而烦恼。为了不让母亲看到自己的烦恼，而暂时去了公园里面。在看到一个没有双脚的孩子后，心里释然了。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom walks past the shop at the street corner.”可知，他是步行路过商店。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much is still there...He really wants to have them for his birthday.”可知，他想要买这双鞋。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decides not to go home so quickly, because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.”可知，他去公园是因为他看起来很担心，他的妈妈会看出来，也即是他不想让他妈妈担心。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.”可知，汤姆为了不让母亲看到自己的烦恼，而暂时不回家。说明他很爱他的母亲。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. ____32____ The national mapping team remeasured the height of the mountain to 8,848.86 meters in 2020. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. ____33____ Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, reached the top of the world’s highest peak, Qomolangma, at 7:57 a.m. on May 15, 2023. ____34____ When Xu Zhuoyuan was only one year old, her father Xu Jianglei successfully climbed Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma in the history of Hunan Province. Have you ever heard the story of them? ____35____ One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. A. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? B. It is the most famous one. C. She has become the youngest Chinese girl to reach the top of the world. D. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. E. It’s difficult to breathe when you’re approaching the top. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的珠穆朗玛峰以及登山者面临的困难和挑战，同时讲述了一位16岁女孩成功登顶的故事，并探讨了人们冒险登山的原因。 【32题详解】 根据“The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.”和“The national mapping team re-measured the height of the mountain to 8,848.86 meters in 2020.”可知，此处介绍的是喜马拉雅山脉中最高的山峰。选项D“在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”可知，此处介绍的是登山者在登顶过程中遇到的困难。选项E“当你接近山顶时，呼吸会变得困难。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, reached the top of the world’s highest peak, Qomolangma, at 7:57 a.m. on May 15, 2023.”可知，此处介绍的是这位16岁女孩登顶的成就。选项C“她成为登上世界之巅的最年轻的中国女孩。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.”可知，此处介绍的是人们冒险登山的原因。选项A“为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean. Every morning he went for a walk along the beach, it helped him ____36____, get ready for his working day and get ideas. One beautiful sunny morning, as he was walking near the water, he looked along the beach, and he saw a little girl near the water. She was bending down (弯腰) and then ____37____. He wasn’t sure what the girl was doing. So he decided to go ____38____ to find out. When he got near the little girl, he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish (海星), and the little girl was picking them up. ____39____ at a time, threw it into the water. The writer asked the girl what she was doing. The girl said that she was ____40____ the starfish back into the ocean. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮汐) is going out. If we don’t throw the starfish back into the ____41____, they’ll die. ” The writer thought that she was ____42____ her time. He said, “But look, there are hundreds of starfish here. You can’t possibly pick them all up and throw them back. It is not worth (值得) it. You can’t possibly ____43____ here.” The girl looked at him and said ____44____. Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water. She turned to the writer and said, “If I don’t throw it back, it could have ____45____. So, I made a difference to that one. ” 36. A. relax B. remind C. review 37. A. giving up B. standing up C. staying up 38. A. higher B. deeper C. closer 39. A. One B. Two C. Three 40. A. collecting B. throwing C. fixing 41 A. water B. sand C. air 42. A. killing B. wasting C. taking 43. A. make a difference B. make your way C. make a mark 44. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 45. A. died B. grew C. succeeded 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位作家与在沙滩上拾起海星放回大海的小女孩的对话，告诉我们，每个人都可以在这个世界上有所改变。每个人都很有用。你所做的每一件小事都将会有所帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：每天早上他都沿着海滩散步，这有助于他放松，为一天的工作做好准备，并获得灵感。 relax使放松；remind提醒；review回顾。根据“get ready for his working day and get ideas”可知，这有助于他放松来获取更多的灵感，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她弯下腰，然后站了起来。 giving up放弃；standing up站立；staying up熬夜。根据“bending down (弯腰) and then”可知，弯下腰，然后再站起来，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他决定走近一点，看看究竟是怎么回事。 higher更高的；deeper更深的；closer更近的。根据“He wasn’t sure what the girl was doing”及“to find out”可知，想走进一点一探究竟，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一次一个，把它扔进水里。 One一；Two二；Three三。根据“Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water.”可知，一次拿起一只海星，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：女孩说她要把海星扔回海里。 collecting收集；throwing扔；fixing修理。根据“threw it into the water”可知，是把海星扔回海里，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们不把海星扔回水里，它们会死的。 water水；sand沙；air空气。根据“If we don’t throw the starfish back into the …, they’ll die”可知，不把海星扔回水里，它们会死的，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：作家认为她是在浪费时间。 killing杀害；wasting浪费；taking拿。根据“But look, there are hundreds of starfish here. You can’t possibly pick them all up and throw them back”可知，作家认为女孩是在浪费时间，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你在这里不可能有所作为。 make a difference产生影响；make your way 前往某地；make a mark做记号。根据“You can’t possibly pick them all up and throw them back. It is not worth (值得) it”以及“So, I made a difference to that one. ”可知，作家认为这样做产生不了什么影响，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：女孩看着他，什么也没说。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water”可知，女孩听了作家的话什么也没说，还是照样捡起海星并把它扔回海里，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我不把它扔回去，它可能就死了。 died死亡；grew生长；succeeded成功。根据“If we don’t throw the starfish back into the…, they’ll die”可知，不扔回海里就会死了，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter. He lived at the edge (边缘) of a forest with his ____46____ (two) wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. One night, Hansel happened to hear the secret conversation while their stepmother was advising their father ____47____ (leave) them behind in the forest. Unfortunately, their father agreed because he thought they were too poor to raise two children. Hansel knew that unless he thought of a way to save his sister and himself, they would die in the forest. So he sneaked out of the house ____48____ (careful) not to make any sound. Outside the house, he collected shining white stones. The next morning, the two children were given some ____49____ (bread) then taken deep in the forest and finally left there by their cold-blooded parents. ____50____ Hansel wasn’t afraid. Guided by the stones he dropped along the path into the forest, they finally arrived home. But when their stepmother saw them home, she cried out ____51____ a high voice to order them to cut wood in the forest again. And that time, they weren’t lucky enough to get out of danger. They lost ____52____ (they) way in the forest and then got caught by a bad witch (女巫). When the witch ____53____ (try) to cook them in the oven, they pushed her into it, instead. At the end of the story, the brother and sister got back home with the witch’s treasure. Their father told them that he regretted leaving them behind and that he shouldn’t marry such ____54____ evil woman. The story reminds us that when facing ____55____ (dangerous), only intelligence and bravery can help us out. 【答案】46. second 47. to leave 48. carefully 49. bread 50. But 51. in 52. their 53. tried 54. an 55. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了樵夫的继母和父亲因家境贫穷想抛弃Hansel和Gretel，Hansel用石头做标记成功救出自己和妹妹。后来他们再次被派去森林时迷路，被女巫抓住，最终凭借智慧将女巫推进烤箱并带回财宝，故事告诉我们，面对危险时，只有智慧和勇气才能帮助我们脱险。 【46题详解】 句意：他和第二任妻子以及两个孩子——汉塞尔和格蕾特住在森林边缘。根据“One night, Hansel happened to hear the secret conversation while their stepmother was advising their father…them behind in the forest.”可知，他们的继母是父亲的第二任妻子，此处应填序数词second。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：一天晚上，汉塞尔偶然听到了一段秘密对话，当时他们的继母正在劝说父亲把他们遗弃在森林里。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定词组。故填to leave。 【48题详解】 句意：于是他小心翼翼地溜出房子，生怕发出一点声音。此处修饰动词sneaked，需用副词形式，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天早上，两个孩子得到了一些面包，然后被带到森林深处，最后被冷酷的父母遗弃在那里。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。 【50题详解】 句意：但汉塞尔并不害怕。根据“finally left there by their cold - blooded parents.”和“Hansel wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句子逻辑为转折关系，应填but，首字母大写。故填But。 【51题详解】 句意：可当继母看到他们回来时，她尖声叫喊着，命令他们再去森林里砍柴。in a high voice表示“高声地叫喊”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在森林里迷了路，随后被一个坏女巫抓住了。lose one’s way“迷路”，主语they对应物主代词their。故填their。 53题详解】 句意：当女巫试图把他们放进烤箱里烤时，他们反而把她推了进去。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述女巫过去动作，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 【54题详解】 句意：父亲告诉他们，他后悔把他们遗弃，而且他不该娶这样一个恶毒的女人。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，evil以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，在面对危险时，只有智慧和勇气才能帮助我们摆脱困境。介词facing后接名词，dangerous形容词，需变为名词danger。故填danger。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译划线句子。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 56. What do stores put in blind boxes now? _____________________________________ 57. Are the leftover blind boxes getting popular in China now? _____________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? _____________________________________ 59. Will you buy leftover blind boxes, and why? _____________________________________ 60. 将短文划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Leftover food. 57. Yes, they are. 58. Excited. 59. Yes, I will. Because it helps save money. / No, I won’t. Because it may not be healthy. /…（答案不唯一） 60. 因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，所以有时我会得到同样的食物。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的利弊。 【56题详解】 根据“Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.”可知，现在商店把剩下的食物放在盲盒里面。故填Leftover food. 【57题详解】 根据“Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.”可知，盲盒现在在中国的城市越来越受欢迎，故填Yes, they are. 【58题详解】 根据“Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first.”可知，作者每次买盲盒的时候，打开它是兴奋的，故填Excited. 【59题详解】 主观题，可根据实际情况回答，符合题意即可，故填Yes, I will. Because it helps save money. / No, I won’t. Because it may not be healthy. /…（答案不唯一） 【60题详解】 Since因为，I can’t choose 我不能选择，what’s in the box盒子里是什么，sometimes有时，I got我得到，the same kind of food相同的食物，故填：因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，所以有时我会得到同样的食物。 Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 许多学习和生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力。为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： Problems worry about school grades, can’t get on with classmates... Advice take part in outdoor activities, talk to someone for support... Your opinion ... 要求： 1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；表达通顺，语言规范，书写完整。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, everyone! As we all know, we teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, everyone! As we all know, we teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their school grades. Too much pressure is not healthy, so we should try our best to lower our stress. Firstly, we should take part in outdoor activities, like running, swimming. etc. These activities can help us relax. Secondly, it is always a good idea to talk to others for support. They can be our teachers, friends, or family members. What’s more, don’t forget to take time to enjoy ourselves. In my opinion, less pressure means better life. We should do something to lower our pressure and make our life happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍学生们存在的压力问题； 第二步，提出建议； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 ② what’s more 此外 ③ take time to do 花时间做某事 ④ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ⑤ in my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] ① Too much pressure is not healthy, so we should try our best to lower our stress. (so表结果) ② What’s more, don’t forget to take time to enjoy ourselves. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Five years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aaron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7 What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9 What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful but dirty. B. Beautiful but crowded. C. Quiet and clean. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 13. What makes her kind of worried? A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family. 14. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music is the student interested in? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the group be on show? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How much is the ticket? A. 320 yuan for each. B. 620 yuan for each. C. 720 yuan for each. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Xiaodan like? A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Hard-working. 19. Where did Xiaodan’s parents leave for on business? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 20. What lesson do Xiaodan’s parents learn from this experience? A. Be stricter with Xiaodan in study. B. Teach Xiaodan some life skills. C. Ask Xiaodan to live on her own. Ⅱ. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays) 21. Where is Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province B. Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province C. Changde City, Hunan Province 22. You can take ________ bus to Zhangjiajie museum. A No.11 B. No.12 C. No.13 23. When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Monday 8:30 B. Tuesday 9:00 C. Saturday 18:30 B You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese ? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Named as one of China’s Four Great Classics, the book has a far-reaching influence on later writers. Now the book has been made into an English language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures , including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book , which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, China, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to“ have made a contribution (贡献) land where my parents were born”. 24. Where was the English language opera first performed ? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. 25. How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera? A. By adding the number of the characters . B. By making the story simple. C. By using light music . 26. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage ? A. The book has 120 characters in total. B. The book has a great influence on the later writers. C. The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family. 27. What section of a magazine is the passage probably from ? A. Social Studies. B. Literature and Art. C. Science and Technology. C The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop at the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. But he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday. He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows she will give him anything he likes if she can. He also knows very well that she has little money. He decides not to go home so quickly, because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. Then he sees a boy in a wheelchair. He notices that the boy moves the wheelchair with his hands. Tom looks at him carefully and is surprised to see the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thinks. There is no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He smiles and he is happier. 28. Tom passes the shop ________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 29. Why does Tom stop in front of the shop? A. Because he has the same shoes as the ones in the shop window. B. Because the shoes are very beautiful. C. Because he wants to buy the shoes. 30. Tom goes into the park because he ________. A. is thinking how to tell his mother about it B. wants to see the boy in a wheelchair C. doesn’t want to make his mother worried 31. From the story we can know that Tom ________. A. loves his mother very much B. doesn’t want to stay at home C. likes new shoes very much 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. ____32____ The national mapping team remeasured the height of the mountain to 8,848.86 meters in 2020. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. ____33____ Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, reached the top of the world’s highest peak, Qomolangma, at 7:57 a.m. on May 15, 2023. ____34____ When Xu Zhuoyuan was only one year old, her father Xu Jianglei successfully climbed Mount Qomolangma, becoming the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma in the history of Hunan Province. Have you ever heard the story of them? ____35____ One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. A. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? B. It is the most famous one. C. She has become the youngest Chinese girl to reach the top of the world. D. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. E. It’s difficult to breathe when you’re approaching the top. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a writer who had a house very close to the ocean. Every morning he went for a walk along the beach, it helped him ____36____, get ready for his working day and get ideas. One beautiful sunny morning, as he was walking near the water, he looked along the beach, and he saw a little girl near the water. She was bending down (弯腰) and then ____37____. He wasn’t sure what the girl was doing. So he decided to go ____38____ to find out. When he got near the little girl, he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish (海星), and the little girl was picking them up. ____39____ at a time, threw it into the water. The writer asked the girl what she was doing. The girl said that she was ____40____ the starfish back into the ocean. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮汐) is going out. If we don’t throw the starfish back into the ____41____, they’ll die. ” The writer thought that she was ____42____ her time. He said, “But look, there are hundreds of starfish here. You can’t possibly pick them all up and throw them back. It is not worth (值得) it. You can’t possibly ____43____ here.” The girl looked at him and said ____44____. Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water. She turned to the writer and said, “If I don’t throw it back, it could have ____45____. So, I made a difference to that one. ” 36. A. relax B. remind C. review 37. A. giving up B. standing up C. staying up 38. A. higher B. deeper C. closer 39. A. One B. Two C. Three 40. A. collecting B. throwing C. fixing 41. A. water B. sand C. air 42. A. killing B. wasting C. taking 43. A. make a difference B. make your way C. make a mark 44. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 45. A. died B. grew C. succeeded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter. He lived at the edge (边缘) of a forest with his ____46____ (two) wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. One night, Hansel happened to hear the secret conversation while their stepmother was advising their father ____47____ (leave) them behind in the forest. Unfortunately, their father agreed because he thought they were too poor to raise two children. Hansel knew that unless he thought of a way to save his sister and himself, they would die in the forest. So he sneaked out of the house ____48____ (careful) not to make any sound. Outside the house, he collected shining white stones. The next morning, the two children were given some ____49____ (bread) then taken deep in the forest and finally left there by their cold-blooded parents. ____50____ Hansel wasn’t afraid. Guided by the stones he dropped along the path into the forest, they finally arrived home. But when their stepmother saw them home, she cried out ____51____ a high voice to order them to cut wood in the forest again. And that time, they weren’t lucky enough to get out of danger. They lost ____52____ (they) way in the forest and then got caught by a bad witch (女巫). When the witch ____53____ (try) to cook them in the oven, they pushed her into it, instead. At the end of the story, the brother and sister got back home with the witch’s treasure. Their father told them that he regretted leaving them behind and that he shouldn’t marry such ____54____ evil woman. The story reminds us that when facing ____55____ (dangerous), only intelligence and bravery can help us out. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译划线句子。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a blind box the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 56. What do stores put in blind boxes now? _____________________________________ 57. Are the leftover blind boxes getting popular in China now? _____________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? _____________________________________ 59. Will you buy leftover blind boxes, and why? _____________________________________ 60. 将短文划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 许多学习和生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力。为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： Problems worry about school grades, can’t get on with classmates... Advice take part in outdoor activities, talk to someone for support... Your opinion ... 要求： 1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；表达通顺，语言规范，书写完整。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello everyone! As we all know, we teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$