新概念英语第二册 Lesson 65

L65 Jumbo the police versus 交际甚广 嘲笑某人 很受年轻人的欢迎 钦佩他的幽默感 为...做准备 充当 建议 连接A和B 提出一个计划 大量地喷洒 给城市造成毁灭性威胁 have a large circle of friends laugh at sb. be popular with the young admire him for his sense of humor prepare for serve as connect A to B put forward a plan spray in huge quantities threaten the city with destruction suggest+ (should) do if 从句 : if 条件句:_ 对现在的虚拟:_ 对过去的虚拟:_ If+were/Ved, 主语+would do If+had done, 主语+would have done If 一般现在时,一般将来时. Translation 1. 如果当时你采用了我提出的计划的话,你就不会失败了。 2. 村民建议砍掉这棵被诅咒的树。因为如果有人摸了它,就会暴死。 3. 如果她在这里,她会告诉你不要担心她的 If you had taken the plan which I had put forward at that time, you wouldn't have failed. Villagers suggest that the cursed tree should be cut down. Because if anyone touches it, he will be struck down. If she were here, she would tell you not to worry about her. Teaching aim 1.Know how to talk about the circus owner and Jumbo. 2. Present and practice the sentence pattern a. should have done; b. ought to have done 3. Words A. Know how to use these words: be dressed up as, accompany, approach, agree to do, fortunate, hold up the traffic, weigh, let sb. off B. Know how to read these words and understand their meanings: circus owner, a guard of honour, side street, main street, have a good record Presentation Jumbo Read the picture and guess what happened between Jumbo and the police? Make a story. Listening What happened between Jumbo and the police? 1. Dressed up as Father Christmas, the circus owner set off down the side street of the city to give a performance in a children's hospital. 2. A policeman approached Jimmy because he failed to obey the traffic rules. 3. After the policeman had spoken to him, all of them moved at once. 4. The police had a hard time and they were annoyed. 5. As the policemen didn't have to carry Jumbo, they let him off. Reading: T or F F F T F F ①Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. ②Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. ③He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. ④A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. ⑤Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. ⑥Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. ⑦The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. ⑧Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.' Words dress up as accompany fortunate agree to do push approach let sb. off hold up the traffic weigh circus owner a guard of honor side street main street have a good record A B side street main street circus a guard of honor have a good record hold up the traffic let sb. off Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. set out 过去分词短语”Dressed up as Father Christmas” “accompanied by...”以及现在分词短语“riding a baby elephant”描写了当时热闹欢快的场面:Jimmy扮成圣诞老人,伴着仪仗队,骑着小象。 to go somewhere with someone Passage set off 除了“出发”之意外,还有 “使(警铃)响起,使(炸弹)爆炸”:set off sth. “激起(某人)发火,勾起回忆”:set sb off He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. v+to do: threaten/continue/hesitate/plan/intend/fail get close to Passage approach v. approach sb./sth. approach vi. sb./sth. approach On hearing the man's words, the dog approached his boss. The train is approaching the station. The little girl approached her mother and poured the water on her head. Role play The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.' lucky (It...that+句子)结构还有? It seems certain that... It is obvious that... “but” 表转折,表示虽然挪动大象很辛苦,但他们还是乐在其中。 “most amused” 指警察们觉得事情异常有趣,难得一遇 警察诙谐幽默,似乎把大象当成人跟它开玩笑:鉴于它没有前科,这次暂且饶了它。 should表示‘应该做某事’,对现在或将来的责任或者义务; shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称,表示一个将来的动作,表示“将要,应该,可以” Passage However, when he was ill, the owner sold him to a circus(马戏团) owner, in New York. To make more money, the circus owner sent Jumbo to many parts of North America in specially made cage. Jumbo spent just three years touring with Barnum’s circus before the tragedy that took his life. When he gave a performance in Canada, he was killed in a train accident. According to the circus owner, he was killed in order to save a little elephant. The public were moved by this gentle and kind friend. However, many suspect the entire situation was an accident or possibly an attempt by the circus to kill the sick Jumbo on purpose. In the story, Jumbo is fortunate and amused. Actually, Jumbo really existed and he was an African elephant of 3.2 meters. Jumbo was taken from the African savanna(热带雨林) by a group of nomadic hunters(游牧猎人) when he was just four years old. They killed his mother, and sold him to the London zoo. He was trained to sit down, lift something by his nose and ride people. Jumbo could be seen carrying up to 100 youngsters on his back across the zoo grounds. Jumbo Read and answer 1. What happened to Jumbo when he was only four? 2. Does everyone believe the circus owner’s words on the tragedy? How do you know? 3. What’s the difference between the Jumbo in the story and the real Jumbo? He was taken from the African savanna by a group of nomadic hunters. His mother was killed and he was sold to the London zoo. No. Many suspect the entire situation was an accident or possibly an attempt by the circus to kill the sick Jumbo on purpose. The Jumbo in the story is fortunate and amused. However, the real Jumbo lived a miserable life. If you are given tickets for the following performances, will you go and watch them? Why or why not? Discussion Many animals used in circuses live in an unnatural, stressful environment They are often beaten until they bleed to perform dangerous, uncomfortable tricks When not training or performing, they are kept chained or caged Animals in circuses become depressed(精神不振的,丧气的), and most develop abnormal behaviors They're denied everything that gives their lives meaning, such as the opportunity to run, play Should there be a zoo? Debate Zoos play an important role in educating the public. Good zoos invite the public to learn more about nature, and instigate(鼓动) their curiosity towards nature. Zoos are a place for animals that are unsuitable for the wild to stay. When an animal is permanently hurt or disabled, they can stay in the zoo and continue to live. Zoos are a place for the protection of endangered and valuable species. Endangered animals can breed in the zoo and potentially be introduced to the wild in the future. Yes: No: Animals kept at the zoo are not free. They are permanently trapped in a cage. Zoos are inhumane. Behaviors of visitors can be very destructive to the animals. For instance, zoo visitors that feed animals, shout at the animals, and throw things into the cages are harmful to the wellbeing of animals. Animal performances are cruel and bad for the animals. In an animal performance, animals are asked to behave in a way contrary to their natural behavioral patterns. 1. weigh 2. dress up as 3. accompany 4. agree 5. fortunate agree with sb. agree to do sth. It is fortunate that+句子. sb. is fortunate to do dress (oneself) up as.. accompany sb./ be accompanied by weigh+重量 weigh (v.) weigh+重量 weight (n.) 重量 lose weight/ gain weight Q:What’s your weight? e.g.: I weigh 50 kilos./ My weight is 50 kilos. Make sentences with ‘accompany, dress up as’. dress (oneself) up as.. dress up as accompany (v.) accompany sb./ be accompanied by children's party Dressed up as a pirate and accompanied by her mother, the little girl took part in the Children's party happily. knight (骑士) snow white, stage spider-man, take part in, China-talent(中国达人秀) Make sentences with ‘accompany, dress up as’. Dressed up as spider-man and accompanied by his father, the boy took part in China-talent. Dressed up as a knight and accompanied by a guard of honour, the man set off down the side street riding a horse. Dressed up as snow white, the lady stood on the stage accompanied by some chiliren. agree (v.) agree with sb. agree to do sth. Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Would you like watching a film? Oh, I have seen three films this week. Then, what about taking a drive to the beach? That sounds great! When would we meet? Sunday morning around 8:00. Can we make it a little bit later, like 9:00? OK, then I'll see you at 9 o'clock. They agree to take a ride to the beach. They agree to meet at 9 o'clock. E.g.: They wanted to have a holiday in foreign countries. After the discussion, they finally reached an agreement. What’s their agreement? be smashed to pieces, unhurt save clear fortunate (adj.) It is fortunate that+句子. sb. is fortunate to do It's fortunate that the police gave him a reminder instead of a ticket. He is fortunate to be given a reminder instead of a ticket. Translation 1. 演讲一结束,那个小男孩就叫他爸爸带他回家。很显然,他并不喜欢这次的派对。 2. 现在已经八点半了,她还在公车上。看来她肯定是要迟到了。如果她早点出发了的话,她就能准时出现了。 3. 那个渔夫还没到岸就遇上了风暴。他的船只撞上了礁石。幸运的是,他最后获救了。 As soon as the speech had finished, that little boy asked his father to take him home. It is obvious that he didn't enjoy the party . It's half past eight and she is still on the bus. It seems certain that she will be late. If she had left earlier, she would have appeared on time. That fisherman had hardly arrived at the shore when he was caught in a storm. His boat struck a rock. It's fortunate that he was saved at last. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Sentence Analysis should have done ought to have done 原本应该做而没做,有很强的责备语气 原本应该做而没做,有很强的责备语气, 比should have done 语气强烈 Practice should/ought to have done & should 1. It was an easy test and he _(pass), but he didn’t. 2. I can't imagine what's happened to Nadia. She _(arrive)here by now. 3. I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I_(not eat) so much fried chicken just now. 4. You _(not do) so much work, you'll be very tired at the end of the day . 5. It's pretty sure we have got lost. We _ (take) the other path. 6.My brother _ (be) more patient with his little kids. He gets angry so easily. ought to have passed/ should have passed should have arrived shouldn't have eaten shouldn't do should have taken ought to have taken should be Practice He was charged by a policeman. What should/ought to he have done? What shouldn’t he have done? Anna and her husband are quarreling. A:Look, it' 12 o'clock! _. B. Sorry, I met an old friend. A. Then _. B.: _, but I forgot. A.: Jimmy ate much ice cream this afternoon, and he has a stomachache. B.: _. Did you take him to the hospital? A. No... B. _. A.: I have called you many times to tell you about that, but you didn't answer me. _. You should have arrived home earlier you should have told me I should have done that You shouldn't have let him eat that much You ought to have taken him to hospital You ought to have answered me 情态动词 1. 表请求和允许 might could may can should must have to should, can, could, may, might, must, have to 语气程度:弱 强 表示猜测 可能 一定 现在 过去 将来 may be may have done may do must be/can' t be must have done (may) (must) 2. 表猜测 1. -Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? -No, you _. You _ bring it here tomorrow. A. mustn't; should B. don't have to; must C. mustn't; may D. needn't; can 2. -_I go out to play basketball, Dad? -No, you _. You _ finish your homework first. A. May; mustn't; can B. Can; may not; must C. Could; mustn't; must D. Need; shouldn't; must 3. -_ I come back before 11:00? - No, you _. But you _be back later than lunch-time. A. Can;can't; may B. Must; needn't; can't C. Need; mustn't; must D. May; needn't; can't 4. -Lucy is walking the dog in the park. - She _ be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 5. Sorry, I'm late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. will 6. He _ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can't 7. -Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? -Something _ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 8. Why didn't you make me a telephone call yesterday. Sorry, I _, but I was too busy. A. ought to B. ought to have C. might have D. should have done 9. I'm rather surprised you haven't reported it to your teacher. In my opinion, you _ this as soon as you found out she was cheating. A. must have done B. might have done C. would have done D. should have done 10. I can't find my purse. I _ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. may have left Skill-Cloze Growing up is hard for everyone. We all face lots of stress as teenagers. Now_1_ facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight (聚光灯). That's _2_ Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up. He was first _3_ by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. He became a superstar within just a few years, selling millions of albums and touring the world. But at the time of his success, he is also fighting with mental(精神上的) illness and drug abuse(药物滥用). However, it seems that he has put these troubles_4_him, Bieber recently wrote a post(帖子)on Instagram, saying that _5_ up in the spotlight was indeed quite challenging. 1. ( ) A. advise B. remember C. notice D. imagine 2. ( ) A. how B. what C. which D. who 3. ( ) A. discovered B. asked C. met D. developed 4. ( ) A. around B. inside C. behind D. among 5. ( ) A. setting B. building C. growing D. getting D B A C C "I went from a 13-year-old boy from a small town_6_being praised left and right by theworld. I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went from one of the most loved people to the most_7_ person in the world," he wrote. He said it was his wife that_8_ him to turn his life around. Bieber is not the only one who has faced stress from becoming_9_at a young age. Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward turn after they succeeded in Hollywood during their childhoods. Why did they experience this? "Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to(与……相处) others, and those things are harder to learn when you're famous. That amount of public watch makes _10_ hard for kids to do that," scientist Eileen Kennedy﹣Moore told USA Today. 6. ( ) A. to B. into C. against D. without 7. ( ) A. believed B. hated C. surprised D. pleased 8. ( ) A. agreed B. prevented C. discouraged D. encouraged 9. ( ) A. famous B. important C. valuable D. different 10. ( ) A. him B. that C. it D. them A B D A C $$