精品解析：2024年全国普通高等学校运动训练，民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试中职英语模拟试题 3

2024年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语模拟测试卷（三） 满分150 测试时长90分钟 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚 第一卷（三大题，共120分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. In order to protect history, the government established a committee to ________ responsibility for the protection of the ancient city. A. take B. bring C. get D. accept 2. We had a(n) _______ couple of days waiting for the test results. A. outgoing B. anxious C. frightened D. confused 3 I don’t know how they manage to_______ four children and they’re as poor as church mice A. set down B. carry on C. spread to D. bring up 4. There are two apples on the table. One is red and_______ is green. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 5. Tom is going to compete _______ five other athletes _______ the first prize in a race. A. with: in B. against; for C. of: for D. with; against 6. Mr. Wang ________ with his students many trees every year. A. plant B. planted C. plants D. are planting 7. We are against ________ environment while developing economy. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 8. It _______ 102 years since the Communist Party of China was born. A. has been B. was C. will be D. had been 9. Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for ________ seven-hour-long space walk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 10. Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London. A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. has been waiting 11. The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need _______ to them quickly and cheaply A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered 12. You’d better not speak of it at the beginning of the story, otherwise it may_______ the surprising ending. A give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 13. We’ve enjoyed having you on board and look forward ________ you again in the near future. A. to see B. to seeing C. at seeing D. on seeing 14. — Must I hand in the report now, sir? — _______.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t 15. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game. A. Even if B. As long as C. As soon as D. Unless 16. The incomes of skilled workers went up _______ unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. since B. when C. while D. if 17. Teachers suggest that parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow. D. couldn’t allow 18. Celia won first place in the maths competition, ________ made her parents proud. A. which B. when C. who D. that 19. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. A. that B. which C. what D. why 20. —Would you mind my using your cellphone? —________. A. Yes, go ahead B. Of course not, go ahead C. Of course, help yourself D. No, you can’t II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个最佳答案。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated (位于) between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — six months out of the year. “Of course, we ____21____ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ____22____ day.” But that ____23____ when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect (反射) sunlight from neighbouring peaks into the valley below. On Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan ____24____ their very first ray of winter sunshine. A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ____25____. The boards are controlled by a computer that ____26____them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central ____27____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light ____28____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____29____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. ____30____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s sun-starved (缺乏阳光的) residents. “It’s not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are sharing.” 21. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 22. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 23. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 24. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 25. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 26. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 27. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 28. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 29. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 30 A. Instead B. Gradually C. However D. Similarly III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Paragliding is a kind of flying, but instead of the wing being made of metal, wood or plastic, it is made of nylon or polyester. The wing is attached to a harness by lines where a pilot sits, similar to a parachute. Is it safe? Paragliding, is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving. The big advantage is that it’s probably the slowest form of aviation, so if you do crash, you’ll hit the ground quite gently. It’s a very relaxing sport as you’re mostly sitting down. Yet, you’ll probably experience pain in some muscles you didn’t know you had while learning, but many of those will be due to the walk up the training hill to launch. Where do learn? There are lots of schools, mainly based inland by appropriate hills or mountains, and there are also schools on the coast near spectacular cliffs. These are very attractive, though the prospect of landing in the sea seems to discourage beginners! It takes seven days to get your basic license; then you’re free to fly independently at sites across the country. What do I need? Pilots normally wear warm clothes in case they get very high up, and a helmet in case they stumble on landing. In terms of gear, schools supply basic training, canopies, harnesses, etc. However, you’ll probably want to buy your own more sophisticated equipment, which you’ll be able to choose much better once you’ve tried some out on your course. Who can do it? There’s no upper age limit provided your instructor judges you capable, but the youngest is 14. Anybody with good eyesight and good balance is a potential paraglider pilot. Flying a paraglider is a great sport. We hope to see you in the air with us this season! 31. Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 1? A. What is paragliding? B. Who invented paragliding? C. How is paragliding special? D. Why is paragliding popular? 32. According to the passage, paragliding is_________. A. exciting but tiring B. safe and relaxing C. attractive but expensive D. fast and challenging 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Fit people of any age can take up paragliding. B. Most paragliding schools are situated (坐落) by the sea. C. Pilots need to buy basic equipment on their training course. D. Learners can fly on their own after at least a week’s training. B I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition. 34. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He was born disabled B. He suffered from tetanus C. He was hardly vaccinated. D. He was spoiled by his mother 35. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year? A. Because he would never behave himself. B. Because he couldn’t go to school on time. C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper. D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster. 36. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A. Grateful B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Guilty. 37. What message does the author try to convey through his story? A. Obeying the old pays off B. Keeping fit is the best policy. C. Doing the right thing matters D. Following advice is beneficial. C While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300,000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 38. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots 39. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China B. America. C. Korea D. Spain. 40. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 41. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. D A 99-year old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the (50) m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland—a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1: 31. 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sport’s governing body. Corones, who is quailed (退却) for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was “quite delighted” and “over the world” by the result. He said he had been overwhelmed by the “roaring” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant (新成员) , had been specially staged for him to challenge the record. Corones was a keen swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80 He gave it up at the beginning of the World War I, and he didn’t think he would have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again for exercise. Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically , out it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. " At this age it takes a while to get going... you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical, " he said. Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03: 23.10, which was also set by Harrison. “I’m not a young man by any means, but I am really looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well ,” he said. 42. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To show who John Harrison is. B. To introduce the topic of the text C. To emphasize the importance of age. D. To explain the reason for writing the text 43. What does the underlined word" astronomical" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Original B. Huge. C. Brief D. Precise 44. What does Corones plan to do next? A. Challenge Harrison again B. Prepare for his 100th birthday party C. Celebrate his success D. Challenge the 100 m backstroke 45 What does the author tell us by telling Corones’s story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. He who laughs last laughs best C. One good turn deserves another. D. Laziness in youth spells regret in old age 第二卷（两大题，共30分） IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词） 46. She’s ________ (紧张的) about something, in case you didn’t notice. (汉语提示填空) 47. There was a ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been canceled. (汉语提示填空) 48. She hated hospitals and didn’t like the idea of having an ________ (手术). (汉语提示填空) 49. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44pounds per___________ (乘客). (汉语提示填空) 50. The ________ (表演) starts at seven . (汉语提示填空) 51. Several blue ________ (塑料的) boxes under the window were filled with record albums. (汉语提示填空) 52. They will ________ (印刷) 30,000 copies of the book. (汉语提示填空) 53. Just give me a chance and ________ (证明) it to you . (汉语提示填空) 54. I do not doubt but that he can ________ (背诵) it. (汉语提示填空) 55. He insisted we stop at a small ________ (餐馆) just outside of Atlanta . (汉语提示填空) V.书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是Li Ming，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，他向你咨询了一些问题。请给他回一封电子邮件。 1.来中国旅游最佳时间及原由； 2.来这能做什么； 3.为他提一些建议。 注意：词数应为100左右。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语模拟测试卷（三） 满分150 测试时长90分钟 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为一、二卷。第一卷三大题, 满分120分:第二卷两大题, 满分30分, 共150分 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚 第一卷（三大题，共120分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. In order to protect history, the government established a committee to ________ responsibility for the protection of the ancient city. A. take B. bring C. get D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了保护历史遗迹，政府成立了专门的委员会来负责这座古城的保护工作。A. take携带；B. bring带来；C. get得到；D. accept接受。因为“take responsibility”为固定搭配，意为“主动承担责任”，符合句意。故选A。 2. We had a(n) _______ couple of days waiting for the test results. A. outgoing B. anxious C. frightened D. confused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们度过了很多紧张等待考试成绩的几天。A. outgoing外向的；B. anxious紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。等待考试结果时，人们通常会处于焦虑的状态，anxious能准确描述这种等待的心情，符合语境。故选B。 3. I don’t know how they manage to_______ four children and they’re as poor as church mice A. set down B. carry on C. spread to D. bring up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们是怎么养大四个孩子的，他们穷得像教堂里的老鼠。A. set down写下；B. carry on继续；C. spread to传播到；D. bring up抚养，养大。根据下文的four children可知，此处使用bring up“养大”符合句意，故选D。 4. There are two apples on the table. One is red and_______ is green. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：桌面上有两个苹果。一个是红色另一个是绿色。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another三者或三者以上中的另一个；C. others泛指其他的人或物；D. the others特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。句中两个苹果一个是红的另一个是绿的，符合结构one…the other…“一个……另一个……”的用法。故选A。 5. Tom is going to compete _______ five other athletes _______ the first prize in a race. A. with: in B. against; for C. of: for D. with; against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆将与其他五名运动员竞争一场比赛的一等奖。根据第一个空后的five other athletes可知这里要使用compete with/against“与某人竞争”，根据第二个空后的the first prize可知，这里要使用compete for“为……而竞争”，符合句意，故选B。 6. Mr. Wang ________ with his students many trees every year. A. plant B. planted C. plants D. are planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王先生每年和他的学生们一起种很多树。根据时间状语every year可知，要使用一般现在时，主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数plants。故选C。 7. We are against ________ environment while developing economy. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们反对当发展经济的时候污染环境。分析句子可知，against是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 8. It _______ 102 years since the Communist Party of China was born. A. has been B. was C. will be D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意；中国共产党已诞生102年了。句中使用It is/ has been+段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）的句式，“has been”符合“since + 过去事件”的时态搭配规则，表示“某事发生至今已有多长时间”。故选择A。 9. Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for ________ seven-hour-long space walk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：两名中国宇航员于2023年2月9日前往美国的天冈太空站外，进行了长达七个小时的太空漫步，这是正在进行的神舟十五号的第一次任务。分析句子可知，第一空格泛指一次行走，“seven”辅音音素开头，所以应是冠词a；第二空格后是序数词，所以横线上应是定冠词the。故选D。 10. Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London. A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. has been waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有趣的是，道尔早期的一些福尔摩斯故事是在他在伦敦行医等待病人的时候写的。while引导时间状语从句时多和进行时态连用，主句时态为一般过去时，结合句意可知，从句的时态应为过去进行时。故选C。 11. The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need _______ to them quickly and cheaply A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：互联网让人们能够便捷且经济地获取自己所需的信息。分析句子可知，是考查“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语information they need与所给非谓语动词deliver之间是被动关系，即“所需信息被传递”，应用动词过去分词作宾补。故选D。 12. You’d better not speak of it at the beginning of the story, otherwise it may_______ the surprising ending. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要在故事开头就提及这件事，否则可能会泄露出那出人意料的结局。A. give away泄露（秘密）；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give off发出（气味、光、热等）。根据“You’d better not speak of it at the beginning of the story ... the surprising ending.”可知，此处表达你最好不要在故事开头提起它，否则可能会“泄露”令人惊喜的结尾。故选A。 13. We’ve enjoyed having you on board and look forward ________ you again in the near future. A. to see B. to seeing C. at seeing D. on seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴您能加入我们，并期待在不久的将来再次见到您。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用to seeing。故选B。 14. — Must I hand in the report now, sir? — _______You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——先生，我现在必须上交我的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天上交。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以；B. Yes, you must是的，你必须；C. No, you needn’t不，你不必；D. No, you mustn’t不，你千万不能。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow”可知，不必现在交。故选C。 15. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game. A. Even if B. As long as C. As soon as D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能继续赢得比赛。A. Even if即使；B. As long as只要；C. As soon as一……就……；D. Unless除非。As long as意“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句，表示“只要条件满足，结果就会发生”。填入后句子为：“只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能继续赢得比赛。”，符合句意。故选B。 16. The incomes of skilled workers went up _______ unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. since B. when C. while D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：技术工人的收入上涨了，而非技术工人的收入却下降了。A. since自从、因为；B. when当……时；C. while然而（表对比）；D. if如果。句中前后两部分“The incomes of skilled workers went up”与“unskilled workers saw their earnings fall”存在对比关系，while可用于连接两个对比的情况，符合语境。故选C。 17. Teachers suggest that parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow. D. couldn’t allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。suggest在句中是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”的形式，否定形式为“(should+) not+动词原形”。故选A。 18. Celia won first place in the maths competition, ________ made her parents proud. A. which B. when C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：西莉亚在数学竞赛中得了第一名，这让她的父母感到骄傲。此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边的整个句子，指“西莉亚在数学竞赛中得了第一名”这件事，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故选A。 19. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. A. that B. which C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我想知道是不是因为我已经很久没有出门了，所以我对所有与自然有关的事情都变得如此着迷。根据句意可知这里使用强调句：It is+强调部分+that+其余部分，强调的是“because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long”。故选A。 20. —Would you mind my using your cellphone? —________. A. Yes, go ahead B. Of course not, go ahead C. Of course, help yourself D. No, you can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我用一下你的手机吗？——当然不是，继续吧。A. Yes, go ahead介意，用吧；B. Of course not, go ahead当然不介意，用吧；C. Of course, help yourself当然介意，请自便；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。对于句式“would you mind doing sth.?”意为“你介意做某事吗？”进行回答时，若不介意，答语常用“Of course not”进行回答。故选B。 II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选一个最佳答案。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated (位于) between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — six months out of the year. “Of course, we ____21____ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ____22____ day.” But that ____23____ when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect (反射) sunlight from neighbouring peaks into the valley below. On Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan ____24____ their very first ray of winter sunshine. A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ____25____. The boards are controlled by a computer that ____26____them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central ____27____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light ____28____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____29____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. ____30____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s sun-starved (缺乏阳光的) residents. “It’s not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are sharing.” 21. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 22. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 23. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 24. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 25. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 26. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 27. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 28. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 29. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 30. A. Instead B. Gradually C. However D. Similarly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了挪威小镇留坎（Rjukan）因地理位置被群山环绕，每年9月下旬至次年3月中旬（共 6 个月）无法获得直射阳光的情况。随后讲述了小镇引入高科技镜面系统，将附近山峰的阳光反射到山谷中，让居民在冬季首次享受到阳光的故事，体现了科技对改善当地居民生活的意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，当阳光明媚时，我们就会注意到这一点，”卡琳·罗说。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听说；D. notice注意到。根据后文“We see the sky is blue”可知，此处指人们会“注意到”阳光照耀的时刻。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到天空是蓝色的，但在山谷里却更暗——就像在阴天一样。”A. cloudy多云的；阴天的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker”可知，山谷里很暗，这与“阴天”的特征相符。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一套高科技镜子系统被引入，将邻近山峰的阳光反射到下面的山谷时，情况就改变了。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered重要。根据后文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，原本没有阳光的情况因镜子系统而“改变”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，留坎的居民收到了他们冬季的第一缕阳光。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预测；C. received收到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，居民们“收到”了阳光。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前文“residents of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，反光板开始“使用”了，“put to use”为固定短语，意为“投入使用”。故选D。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些反光板由一台电脑控制，电脑会引导它们全天随着太阳转动，并在大风天气关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导；引导；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随。根据前文“The boards are controlled by a computer”可知，电脑“引导”反光板转动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们将一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场上，形成一个大约600平方米的阳光区域。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文“The town square was totally...”可知，光线反射到了“广场”上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当光线出现时，留坎的居民聚集在一起。A. appeared出现；B. returned返回；C. faded褪色；D. stopped停止。根据后文“Rjukan residents gathered together”可知，居民聚集是因为光线“出现”了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“town square was totally full. I think almost all the people in the town were there.”A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“I think almost all the people in the town were there”可知，广场上“挤满”了人。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于这个缺乏阳光的小镇的居民来说，这种新的光线感觉已经足够了。A. Instead相反；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. However然而；D. Similarly相似地。前文“The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time”与后文“the new light feels like more than enough”之间存在转折关系，故用“However”。故选C。 III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Paragliding is a kind of flying, but instead of the wing being made of metal, wood or plastic, it is made of nylon or polyester. The wing is attached to a harness by lines where a pilot sits, similar to a parachute. Is it safe? Paragliding, is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving. The big advantage is that it’s probably the slowest form of aviation, so if you do crash, you’ll hit the ground quite gently. It’s a very relaxing sport as you’re mostly sitting down. Yet, you’ll probably experience pain in some muscles you didn’t know you had while learning, but many of those will be due to the walk up the training hill to launch. Where do learn? There are lots of schools, mainly based inland by appropriate hills or mountains, and there are also schools on the coast near spectacular cliffs. These are very attractive, though the prospect of landing in the sea seems to discourage beginners! It takes seven days to get your basic license; then you’re free to fly independently at sites across the country. What do I need? Pilots normally wear warm clothes in case they get very high up, and a helmet in case they stumble on landing. In terms of gear, schools supply basic training, canopies, harnesses, etc. However, you’ll probably want to buy your own more sophisticated equipment, which you’ll be able to choose much better once you’ve tried some out on your course. Who can do it? There’s no upper age limit provided your instructor judges you capable, but the youngest is 14. Anybody with good eyesight and good balance is a potential paraglider pilot. Flying a paraglider is a great sport. We hope to see you in the air with us this season! 31. Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 1? A. What is paragliding? B. Who invented paragliding? C. How is paragliding special? D. Why is paragliding popular? 32. According to the passage, paragliding is_________. A. exciting but tiring B. safe and relaxing C. attractive but expensive D. fast and challenging 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Fit people of any age can take up paragliding. B. Most paragliding schools are situated (坐落) by the sea. C. Pilots need to buy basic equipment on their training course. D. Learners can fly on their own after at least a week’s training. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了什么是滑翔伞及学习滑翔伞的一些信息。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Paragliding is a kind of flying, but instead of the wing being made of metal, wood or plastic, it is made of nylon or polyester. The wing is attached to a harness by lines where a pilot sits, similar to a parachute. (滑翔伞是一种飞行，但它的翅膀不是由金属、木材或塑料制成的，而是由尼龙或聚酯制成的。机翼用绳子系在飞行员坐着的安全带上，类似于降落伞。)”可知，本段主要描述的是什么是滑翔伞。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Paragliding, is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving. (滑翔伞和航海、深海潜水一样安全。)”及“It’s a very relaxing sport as you’re mostly sitting down. (这是一项非常放松的运动，因为你大部分时间都坐着。)”可知，滑翔伞是安全和让人放松的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It takes seven days to get your basic license; then you’re free to fly independently at sites across the country. (拿到基本驾照需要7天；然后你可以在全国各地自由飞行。)”可知，经过至少一周的训练，学习者可以独立飞行。故选D。 B I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition. 34. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He was born disabled B. He suffered from tetanus C. He was hardly vaccinated. D. He was spoiled by his mother 35. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year? A. Because he would never behave himself. B. Because he couldn’t go to school on time. C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper. D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster. 36. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A. Grateful B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Guilty. 37. What message does the author try to convey through his story? A. Obeying the old pays off B. Keeping fit is the best policy. C. Doing the right thing matters D. Following advice is beneficial. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者年少时因为母亲的反对而很少接种疫苗，到成年后冲破束缚维护自己接种权利的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. (唯一的一次疫苗接种是在我两岁的时候接种破伤风疫苗。在那之后，再没接种过。)”可知，作者几乎没有打疫苗。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. (我会被拉出教室并带到校长办公室。)”可知，作者感到紧张是因为她会被叫去见校长。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. (尽管我妈妈态度非常坚决，我还是战胜了她。)”可知，妈妈当时的感受是愤怒的。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition. (打疫苗是重要的因为如果你不打疫苗某些人可能会因此死亡。这是我不顾反对也要打疫苗的最大原因。)”可知，作者认为打疫苗是正确的且非常重要的，认为做正确的事情很重要。故选C。 C While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300,000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 38. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids B Chinese can be more difficult to learn C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots 39. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China B. America. C. Korea D. Spain. 40. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 41. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍汉语在国外越来越受欢迎。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. (当英语在我们的学校变得越来越重要，中文在外国孩子中变得很受欢迎)”及后文介绍汉语在韩国，美国都受欢迎可知，全文介绍汉语在国外越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Piao is from Korea (朴来自韩国)”可知，他来自韩国。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! (学生学会包饺子，打中国结。有些人甚至尝试以中文的方式写和画！)”可知，美国学生包饺子，打中国结，甚至尝试以中文的方式写和画；没有提到唱中国歌。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country (人们想学习中文，因为中国正成为如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想学汉语是因为中国正成为如此重要的国家。故选D。 D A 99-year old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the (50) m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland—a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1: 31. 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sport’s governing body. Corones, who is quailed (退却) for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was “quite delighted” and “over the world” by the result. He said he had been overwhelmed by the “roaring” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant (新成员) , had been specially staged for him to challenge the record. Corones was a keen swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80 He gave it up at the beginning of the World War I, and he didn’t think he would have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again for exercise. Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically , out it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. " At this age it takes a while to get going... you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical, " he said. Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03: 23.10, which was also set by Harrison. “I’m not a young man by any means, but I am really looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well ,” he said. 42. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To show who John Harrison is. B. To introduce the topic of the text C. To emphasize the importance of age. D. To explain the reason for writing the text 43. What does the underlined word" astronomical" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Original B. Huge. C. Brief D. Precise 44. What does Corones plan to do next? A. Challenge Harrison again B. Prepare for his 100th birthday party C. Celebrate his success D. Challenge the 100 m backstroke 45. What does the author tell us by telling Corones’s story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. He who laughs last laughs best C. One good turn deserves another. D. Laziness in youth spells regret in old age 【答案】42 B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了99岁澳大利亚游泳选手打破同年龄组50米自由泳世界纪录，以及他的游泳经历、训练情况和接下来挑战100米自由泳纪录的计划 。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“A 99-year old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the (50) m freestyle. (一位99岁的澳大利亚游泳选手似乎打破了他所在年龄组50米自由泳的世界纪录。)”可知，开篇介绍了核心事件，目的是引出文章主题。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“At this age it takes a while to get going ... you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical. (在这个年龄，开始运动需要一段时间……你更容易疲惫，但如果做得好，回报是巨大的。)”及结合语境可知，付出有收获，这里“astronomical”意思应是“巨大的”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03: 23.10, which was also set by Harrison. (Corones将在周六晚上挑战100米自由泳纪录，他相信自己能打破由Harrison保持的03:23.10的当前纪录。)”可知，他接下来计划再次挑战Harrison保持的纪录。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Corones在80岁重新开始游泳，99岁还挑战世界纪录，体现了“活到老，学到老；永远不嫌晚”的精神。故选A。 第二卷（两大题，共30分） IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词） 46. She’s ________ (紧张的) about something, in case you didn’t notice. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有点紧张，以防你没注意到。根据中文提示可知，空处用形容词nervous，作表语，“be nervous about”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到紧张”。故填nervous。 47. There was a ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been canceled. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：布告栏上有一则通知说这节课取消了。根据汉语提示“通知”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，可知空处应填可数名词单数形式notice。故填notice。 48. She hated hospitals and didn’t like the idea of having an ________ (手术). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词operation，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an修饰，因此使用单数。故填operation。 49. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44pounds per___________ (乘客). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】passenger 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们大多数航班的行李限额为每位乘客44英镑。根据汉语提示，乘客：passenger，是可数名词，根据设空前的per“每一”可知，此处要使用可数名词单数。故填passenger。 50. The ________ (表演) starts at seven . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演七点开始。根据汉语提示，空处应用performance，名词，作句子的主语，根据后面的“starts”可知，performance用单数形式。故填performance。 51. Several blue ________ (塑料的) boxes under the window were filled with record albums. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：窗下的几个蓝色塑料盒子里装满了唱片。根据汉语提示，空处应用plastic，作定语修饰名词boxes。故填plastic。 52. They will ________ (印刷) 30,000 copies of the book. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】print 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们将印3万册这本书。根据中文提示可知，空处应为动词“print”，情态动词后使用动词原形，故填print。 53. Just give me a chance and ________ (证明) it to you . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】prove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：给我一个机会，我会向你证明。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词prove。且此处动词与give并列，均用动词原形。故填prove。 54. I do not doubt but that he can ________ (背诵) it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】recite 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我毫不怀疑他会背诵它。根据中文提示可知，空处应用动词“recite”，情态动词后使用动词原形，故填recite。 55. He insisted we stop at a small ________ (餐馆) just outside of Atlanta . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他坚持要我们在亚特兰大郊外的一家小餐厅停下来。根据汉语“餐馆”提示和“a”，应是单数名词restaurant。故填restaurant。 V.书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是Li Ming，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，他向你咨询了一些问题。请给他回一封电子邮件。 1.来中国旅游的最佳时间及原由； 2.来这能做什么； 3.为他提一些建议。 注意：词数应为100左右。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you want to travel to China, I’d like to give you some suggestions. I think the first choice is Beijing, which is the capital of the country. The best time to visit Beijing is autumn because the weather is usually cool and sunny. There are many places of interest in Beijing such as Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on. I suggest that you climb the Great Wall because there is an old saying that “he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a man”. You can bring a camera to take pictures. I hope this Information is useful. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Li Ming给英国笔友Tom回复电子邮件告知其来中国旅游的最佳时间及原由、可以做的事情并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→ advice 购买：buy→ purchase 到达：reach→ arrive 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can bring a camera to take pictures. 拓展句：If you want to take pictures, you can bring a camera. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think the first choice is Beijing, which is the capital of the country. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I suggest that you climb the Great Wall because there is an old saying that “he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a man”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句、that引导的同位语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$