精品解析：云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

德宏州2025年春季学期普通高中学校高一年级教学质量统一监测 英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 1. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 2. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. B These days, photos of a 31- year - old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’ anmen Square became popular on social media, drawing praise from millions around the country. The man was Xiao Ma, and he has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos posted online . Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother was hit in a terrible car accident that caused her to be unable to move. His mother was later diagnosed (确诊) with cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩), as a result of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was an apprentice (学徒) in different fields and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was spent to deal with his mother’ s illness, and his hard work seemed to pay off, as his mother was slowly able to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’ s cerebral atrophy was progressing. That’ s when he decided to make the best of the time he had left with her . Instead of concentrating on his business, Xiao Ma decided to sell his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They have visited several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake as well as Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she always smiles when they travel, which brings joy to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when confined (被困在) to her bed. “ Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her .” 4. How has Xiao Ma been recording his travels with Mom? A. By writing blogs. B. By keeping diaries. C. By writing postcards. D. By posting videos online. 5. Which word can describe Xiao Ma’s life at a young age? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Rich. D. Funny. 6. Why did Xiao Ma sell his house and car? A. To start a new business. B. To make his mother’ s life easier. C. To travel around China with his mother. D. To pay for his mother’ s medical treatment. 7. What can we learn from the passage ? A. Never give up hope. B. Traveling can make people happy. C. Parents are the only people who love us most. D. We should love and care about our parents whenever it is. C Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the region south of the Yangtze River — around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort — an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year. The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness. 8. What’s special about sanzi? A. People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat. B. People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi C. It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day. D. The sanzi varies in different places. 9. Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day? A. To help improve eyesight B. To show respect to ancestors C. To exchange eggs with teachers D. To make the omelet tastier 10. What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better? A. Colorful flowers B. Dough animals C. Dough eggs D. Jujubes 11. What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common? A. They are both made from glutinous rice. B. They are believed to be beneficial to health. C. They are both popular around China. D. They have the same eatable herbs in them. D On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day” , a celebration of the country’s achievements in space, starting with its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. This mission carried three astronauts: Chen Dong (mission commander), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong, an experienced astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China’s second-generation astronaut group to complete three space missions. The other two crew members are new to space travel and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. Their main tasks include: Crew Rotation: Replacing the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (涡虫)(China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space),and streptomyces (链霉菌) (microbes used in medicines). These experiments aim to solve challenges for future long-term space travel. Spacewalks: The crew will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-21 crewed mission, ensuring supplies and teamwork continue smoothly. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 12. What makes Chen Dong special among Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the mission commander. B. He will be the first second-generation astronaut to complete three space missions. C. He has the most space travel experience among the crew. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 13. According to this passage, Which of the following statements is true? A. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 has been launched for 54 years. B The launch of Shenzhou-20 marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”. C. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about 150 days. D. During their mission, the astronauts will only conduct some science experiments. 14. What is the main purpose of studying zebrafish in space? A. To find out how animals regrow body parts. B. To develop new medicines with microbes. C. To understand bone and heart health in low gravity. D To observe the living habits of fish in space. 15. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for a fun way to improve your fitness? Look no further than tennis! This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good time on the court. ____16____ Become more agile (敏捷的) and flexible. ____17____ These activities help improve your overall (全面的) balance and overall flexibility. According to a study conducted by The Physiotherapy Associates of Scottsdale, tennis players showed a greater ability for flexibility and agility compared to people who lead less active lives. So, put on your tennis shoes and get ready to play! ____18____ Tennis is one of those sports that can get your heart pumping and blood flowing. A study performed by the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sports with rackets (球拍), like tennis, can help lower their player’s risk of heart diseases. Who knew that hitting a ball with a racket could be so good for your heart? Build up overall strength. Have you ever noticed that tennis isn’t just about the arm movements? ____19____ The constant running swinging and hitting the ball builds muscular strength. Because of this, tennis can make you physically as well as mentally strong. Establish-social interaction. Some sports can be played or done on your own, such as swimming. ____20____ It is a game played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players (doubles). The social interaction that happens as a result of playing tennis with someone else is not only great for your social interaction, but also boosts your mental and physical well-being. A. Avoid any blood disease. B. Improve your heart’s health. C. But tennis is not one of them. D. It is actually related to many muscle groups. E. Read on to find how you can play tennis well. F. Here are a few other reasons why you might want to have a try on it. G. Tennis demands quick responses, quick changes in direction and agile movements. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was ____21____ about three dollars. The only ____22____ to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ____23____ it with the cash she had. At this store, people ____24____ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____26____.” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The woman told her it was her ____30____. My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the ____32____ and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same ____33____ to someone else , if they didn’t have enough ____34____ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____35____ that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too. 21. A. short B. energetic C. wrong D. fortunate 22. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 23. A. pass away B. figure out C. pay for D. take advantage of 24. A. show up B. check out C. call in D. sit down 25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 27. A. journal B. soap C. cash D. bottle 28. A. searched B. waited C. cared D. asked 29. A. repay B. trust C. figure D. help 30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. congratulation 31. A. surprised B. amused C. moved D. decorated 32. A. insurance B. company C. hospital D. store 33. A. happened B. stayed C. ignored D. intended 34. A. energy B. money C. space D. time 35. A. faith B. belief C. kindness D. charm 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the contributions of workers around the world. This festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the first day of May in many countries, including China. It not only recognizes the value of labor ____37____ also reminds us of the importance of fairness and respect for all workers. In China, various ____38____ (activity) are held every year to celebrate this special day. Schools often organize events ____39____ (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. For example, they may invite model workers to share their stories of dedication and innovation. These stories inspire young people to take pride in ____40____ (they) future roles as builders of society. One of the most touching aspects of Workers’ Day is the focus ____41____ ordinary heroes. Take Li Hua, ____42____ street cleaner in Beijing, for an example. He has been working in his position for over 15 years, ____43____ (keep) the city clean even on the coldest winter mornings. ____44____ (actual), his story tells us that every job, no matter how small, plays a part in making our world better. As we enjoy the holiday, let us remember that happiness is created by hard work. Whether we are students, teachers, or future workers, we can all take pride in the labor ____45____ shapes our lives and our society. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 最近，你校英文报想要了解学生平时使用手机的情况，因此举行了一次征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你班同学使用手机的情况； 2. 你的感受和建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was sixteen years old and I loved music very much. I was dying to buy an album by my favourite band. However, the pocket money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I didn’t have any extra money to buy the album (音乐专辑), which made me disappointed. Luckily, I found that there were many opportunities for part-time work in my neighbourhood. There were so many old people who needed help. So, in order to buy the album I wanted, I decided to find a part-time job to earn money. I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. Fortunately, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden. That was a really hot summer day. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one. The task was tiring and boring and I soon became really tired. However, thinking of the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept moving. “If only I had a portable electric fan (便携式电风扇)!” I said to myself, wiping the sweat from my face. After several hours of hard work, I was paid ten dollars. It was less than I thought, but it was enough for the album. After getting that ten dollars, I couldn’t wait to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I believed it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. On the way to the supermarket, I was singing a song excitedly when I happened to see my mother who was working on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before; I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段开头语已为你写好. Paragraph 1: My mother was handing out leaflets (传单) to passers-by ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I continued making my way to the supermarket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德宏州2025年春季学期普通高中学校高一年级教学质量统一监测 英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 1. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 2. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的“Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines.(希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名。)”可知，希腊最有名的是它的海岸线。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.(过了旅游高峰，10月和11月就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece.(有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情。)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。 B These days, photos of a 31- year - old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’ anmen Square became popular on social media, drawing praise from millions around the country. The man was Xiao Ma, and he has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos posted online . Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother was hit in a terrible car accident that caused her to be unable to move. His mother was later diagnosed (确诊) with cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩), as a result of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was an apprentice (学徒) in different fields and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was spent to deal with his mother’ s illness, and his hard work seemed to pay off, as his mother was slowly able to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’ s cerebral atrophy was progressing. That’ s when he decided to make the best of the time he had left with her . Instead of concentrating on his business, Xiao Ma decided to sell his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They have visited several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake as well as Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she always smiles when they travel, which brings joy to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when confined (被困在) to her bed. “ Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her .” 4. How has Xiao Ma been recording his travels with Mom? A. By writing blogs. B. By keeping diaries. C. By writing postcards. D. By posting videos online. 5. Which word can describe Xiao Ma’s life at a young age? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Rich. D. Funny. 6. Why did Xiao Ma sell his house and car? A. To start a new business. B. To make his mother’ s life easier. C. To travel around China with his mother. D. To pay for his mother’ s medical treatment. 7. What can we learn from the passage ? A. Never give up hope. B. Traveling can make people happy. C. Parents are the only people who love us most. D. We should love and care about our parents whenever it is. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了31岁的小马，在母亲因车祸导致脑萎缩后，多年来努力工作为母亲治病。母亲病情恶化后，他卖掉房子和车子，背着母亲环游中国，并通过在网上发布短视频记录旅程，他的行为诠释了孝道，传递出要及时关爱父母的正能量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The man was Xiao Ma, and he has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos posted online (这位男子是小马，多年来他一直背着母亲出行，并通过在网上发布短视频的方式记录下他们的旅行点滴。)”可知，小马通过在网上发布视频记录他和母亲的旅行，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother was hit in a terrible car accident that caused her to be unable to move. His mother was later diagnosed (确诊) with cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩), as a result of the car accident.(小马8岁时，母亲遭遇严重车祸，无法行动。后来母亲因车祸被确诊为脑萎缩)”以及第三段“Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was an apprentice (学徒) in different fields and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was spent to deal with his mother’ s illness(在成长过程中，他在地里摘棉花，在不同领域当学徒，还在新疆开了自己的餐馆。大部分钱都花在了给母亲治病上。）”可知，小马小时候母亲生病，他需要努力工作赚钱给母亲治病，生活很艰难，故选A选项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of concentrating on his business, Xiao Ma decided to sell his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China.(小马没有专注于自己的生意，而是决定卖掉房子和车子，这样他就可以带着母亲环游中国)”可知，小马卖掉房子和车子是为了带母亲环游中国，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段““ Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her .”(“爱不等待，尽孝从不嫌迟，行动就是最好的答案。”小马说道，“小时候母亲养育我，现在我来照顾她。”)”可知，文章讲述了小马在母亲生病后，努力照顾母亲，最后卖掉财产带母亲旅行，他的行为体现了对母亲的爱与孝道，传达出无论何时我们都应该关爱父母的道理，故选D项。 C Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the region south of the Yangtze River — around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort — an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year. The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness. 8. What’s special about sanzi? A. People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat. B. People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi C. It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day. D. The sanzi varies in different places. 9. Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day? A. To help improve eyesight B. To show respect to ancestors C. To exchange eggs with teachers D. To make the omelet tastier 10. What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better? A. Colorful flowers B. Dough animals C. Dough eggs D. Jujubes 11. What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common? A. They are both made from glutinous rice. B. They are believed to be beneficial to health. C. They are both popular around China. D. They have the same eatable herbs in them. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些清明节传统美食。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material.(然而，华北和华南的馓子在大小和材料上都有所不同)”可知，馓子在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter.(他们相信这种特殊的组合会让眼睛更明亮)”可知，青岛人在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们相信这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness.(五颜六色的面团动物和花朵是常见的装饰，而鸡蛋和红枣加入里面增加甜味)”可知，五彩缤纷的面团动物和面团花式是用来让子推馍更漂亮的装饰。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort — an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.(这种时令美味的食物通常是由糯米和捣碎的艾草制成的——艾草是一种可食用的野生草药，被认为可以防止有毒的昆虫叮咬)”以及倒数第二段的“In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year.(在中国东南部福建省的许多地方，人们认为在清明节吃芥菜蒸米饭可以帮助一整年预防疥疮和其他皮肤病)”可知，人们认为青团和芥菜都对健康有好处。故选B。 D On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day” , a celebration of the country’s achievements in space, starting with its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. This mission carried three astronauts: Chen Dong (mission commander), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong, an experienced astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China’s second-generation astronaut group to complete three space missions. The other two crew members are new to space travel and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. Their main tasks include: Crew Rotation: Replacing the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (涡虫)(China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space),and streptomyces (链霉菌) (microbes used in medicines). These experiments aim to solve challenges for future long-term space travel. Spacewalks: The crew will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-21 crewed mission, ensuring supplies and teamwork continue smoothly. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 12. What makes Chen Dong special among Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the mission commander. B. He will be the first second-generation astronaut to complete three space missions. C. He has the most space travel experience among the crew. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 13. According to this passage, Which of the following statements is true? A. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 has been launched for 54 years. B. The launch of Shenzhou-20 marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”. C. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about 150 days. D. During their mission, the astronauts will only conduct some science experiments. 14. What is the main purpose of studying zebrafish in space? A. To find out how animals regrow body parts. B. To develop new medicines with microbes. C. To understand bone and heart health in low gravity. D. To observe the living habits of fish in space. 15. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 2025 年 4 月 24 日中国发射神舟 - 20 载人飞船这一航天事件，此发射正值 “中国航天日” 10 周年。介绍了神舟 - 20 号的三名宇航员情况，着重说明了陈东将成为第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务之人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chen Dong, an experienced astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou - 14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China’s second generation astronaut group to complete three space missions.(陈东，一位经验丰富的宇航员，已经两次进入太空（2016年神舟 - 11号和2022年神舟 - 14号），现在他将成为中国第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务的人)”可知，在神舟 - 20号任务中，陈东的特别之处在于他将成为中国第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务的人，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”(2025年4月24日，中国发射神舟-20载人飞船，标志着“中国航天日”10周年)”可知，B选项“神舟二十号的发射标志着 “中国航天日” 十周年”正确。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity)(例如，他们将观察斑马鱼（以了解低重力环境下的骨骼和心脏健康）)”可知，在太空研究斑马鱼的主要目的是了解低重力环境下的骨骼和心脏健康，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章报道了2025 年 4 月 24 日中国发射神舟 - 20 载人飞船这一航天事件，此发射正值 “中国航天日” 10 周年。介绍了神舟 - 20 号的三名宇航员情况，着重说明了陈东将成为第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务之人。属于航天科学领域内容，最有可能在报纸的科学板块找到，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for a fun way to improve your fitness? Look no further than tennis! This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good time on the court. ____16____ Become more agile (敏捷的) and flexible. ____17____ These activities help improve your overall (全面的) balance and overall flexibility. According to a study conducted by The Physiotherapy Associates of Scottsdale, tennis players showed a greater ability for flexibility and agility compared to people who lead less active lives. So, put on your tennis shoes and get ready to play! ____18____ Tennis is one of those sports that can get your heart pumping and blood flowing. A study performed by the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sports with rackets (球拍), like tennis, can help lower their player’s risk of heart diseases. Who knew that hitting a ball with a racket could be so good for your heart? Build up overall strength. Have you ever noticed that tennis isn’t just about the arm movements? ____19____ The constant running, swinging and hitting the ball builds muscular strength. Because of this, tennis can make you physically as well as mentally strong. Establish-social interaction. Some sports can be played or done on your own, such as swimming. ____20____ It is a game played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players (doubles). The social interaction that happens as a result of playing tennis with someone else is not only great for your social interaction, but also boosts your mental and physical well-being. A. Avoid any blood disease. B. Improve your heart’s health. C. But tennis is not one of them. D. It is actually related to many muscle groups. E. Read on to find how you can play tennis well. F. Here are a few other reasons why you might want to have a try on it. G. Tennis demands quick responses, quick changes in direction and agile movements. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了打网球给我们带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good time on the court. (这项快节奏的运动提供的不仅仅是球场上的美好时光)”可知，网球的好处不仅仅是在球场上的美好时光，F项“以下是你可能想尝试一下的一些其他原因”能够承接上文，网球的好处不仅仅是在球场上的美好时光，还有一些其他原因，下文介绍了一些打网球的其他好处。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“These activities help improve your overall (全面的) balance and overall flexibility. (这些活动有助于提高你的全面平衡和整体灵活性)”可知，网球有助于提高我们的整体灵活性，G项“网球需要快速反应、快速改变方向和敏捷的动作”能够引起下文，正因为网球需要快速反应、快速改变方向和敏捷的动作，所以它有助于提高我们的整体灵活性。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“A study performed by the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sports with rackets (球拍), like tennis, can help lower their player’s risk of heart diseases. (《英国运动医学杂志》的一项研究发现，像网球这样的球拍运动可以帮助降低运动员患心脏病的风险)”可知，网球有助于降低运动员患心脏病的风险，B项“改善你的心脏健康。”能够引起下文，可以作为小标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever noticed that tennis isn’t just about the arm movements? (你有没有注意到网球不仅仅是手臂的动作？)”可知，网球不仅仅是手臂的动作，D项“它实际上与许多肌肉群有关”能够承接上文，网球不仅仅是手臂的动作，还与许多肌肉群有关。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some sports can be played or done on your own, such as swimming. (有些运动可以自己进行，比如游泳)”可知，有些运动可以自己进行的，C项“但网球不是其中之一。”与上文构成转折关系，有些运动可以自己进行，但网球不是其中之一，且与下文“It is a game played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players (doubles)(它是两名选手(单打)或两队(双打)之间进行的比赛)”承接自然。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was ____21____ about three dollars. The only ____22____ to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ____23____ it with the cash she had. At this store, people ____24____ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____26____.” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The woman told her it was her ____30____. My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the ____32____ and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same ____33____ to someone else , if they didn’t have enough ____34____ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____35____ that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too. 21. A. short B. energetic C. wrong D. fortunate 22. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 23. A. pass away B. figure out C. pay for D. take advantage of 24. A. show up B. check out C. call in D. sit down 25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 27. A. journal B. soap C. cash D. bottle 28. A. searched B. waited C. cared D. asked 29. A. repay B. trust C. figure D. help 30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. congratulation 31. A. surprised B. amused C. moved D. decorated 32. A. insurance B. company C. hospital D. store 33. A. happened B. stayed C. ignored D. intended 34. A. energy B. money C. space D. time 35. A. faith B. belief C. kindness D. charm 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时得到陌生人帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去了商店，但当她要为杂货付款时，发现少了大约三美元。A. short短缺的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. wrong错误的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“to take off the things she could do without”可知，钱不够，short符合语境，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付杂货费用的唯一办法是拿掉她可以不用的东西：一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。A. aim目标；B. way方法；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。根据下文“pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.”可知，拿掉东西是解决钱不够的办法，way符合语境，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她就能用手中现金支付了。A. pass away去世；B. figure out弄清楚；C. pay for支付；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“pay for”可知，这里指支付杂货费用，pay for符合语境，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店，人们先结账，然后走到一边自己把杂货装进袋子。A. show up出现；B. check out结账离开；C. call in召集；D. sit down坐下。根据上文“Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货)”以及下文“then go off to the side to bag their own groceries.”可知，这里是结账，check out符合语境，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲正在把杂货装进购物袋时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文“She...for the woman’s name and address so that she could...her.”可知，母亲询问姓名地址所以是陌生人，stranger符合语境，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲正在把杂货装进购物袋时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回去。根据上文“to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without”可知，这里是放回去的东西，put back符合语境，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. journal杂志；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文“a bar of soap”可知，上文提到拿掉医用酒精和肥皂，这里是把肥皂也给她，soap符合语境，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问这位女士的姓名和地址，以便能回报她。A. searched搜索；B. waited等待；C. cared关心；D. asked询问。根据下文“for the woman’s name and address”可知，ask for“询问，索要”，这里指询问姓名地址，asked符合语境，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问这位女士的姓名和地址，以便能回报她。A. repay回报；B. trust信任；C. figure计算；D. help帮助。根据常识可知，母亲得到了陌生人的帮助，自然是想回报女士，repay符合语境，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士告诉她这是她的心意。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物，心意；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“Handing her the rubbing alcohol”可知，女士不想母亲回报，称这是自己的心意，gift符合语境，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused逗乐的；C. moved感动的；D. decorated装饰的。根据下文“give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand”可知，女士的行为让母亲感动，moved符合语境，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. insurance保险；B. company公司；C. hospital医院；D. store商店。根据上文“go to a nearby store”可知，事情在商店发生的事，这里是回到商店，store符合语境，故选D项。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. happened发生；B. stayed停留；C. ignored忽视；D. intended打算。根据下文“to someone else”可知，这里指同样的事发生在别人身上，happened符合语境，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. energy精力；B. money钱；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据上文“she was...about three dollars.”可知，前文母亲钱不够，这里指别人钱不够，money符合语境，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管你是谁，感谢你这一不经意的善举，它不仅帮我母亲摆脱了困境，还让她开心了一整天。A. faith信念；B. belief信仰；C. kindness善良，善举；D. charm魅力。女士帮助母亲是善举，kindness符合语境，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the contributions of workers around the world. This festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the first day of May in many countries, including China. It not only recognizes the value of labor ____37____ also reminds us of the importance of fairness and respect for all workers. In China, various ____38____ (activity) are held every year to celebrate this special day. Schools often organize events ____39____ (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. For example, they may invite model workers to share their stories of dedication and innovation. These stories inspire young people to take pride in ____40____ (they) future roles as builders of society. One of the most touching aspects of Workers’ Day is the focus ____41____ ordinary heroes. Take Li Hua, ____42____ street cleaner in Beijing, for an example. He has been working in his position for over 15 years, ____43____ (keep) the city clean even on the coldest winter mornings. ____44____ (actual), his story tells us that every job, no matter how small, plays a part in making our world better. As we enjoy the holiday, let us remember that happiness is created by hard work. Whether we are students, teachers, or future workers, we can all take pride in the labor ____45____ shapes our lives and our society. 【答案】36. is celebrated 37. but 38. activities 39. to teach 40. their 41. on 42. a 43. keeping 44. Actually 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍国际劳动节。文章阐述了国际劳动节在众多国家（包括中国）于5月1日庆祝，其意义在于认可劳动者贡献、强调对劳动者公平与尊重的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在包括中国在内许多国家，这个节日在五月的第一天被庆祝。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，即“节日被庆祝”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语This festival是单数，所以用is celebrated，故填is celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅认可劳动的价值，也提醒我们对所有劳动者公平与尊重的重要性。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在中国，每年都会举办各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子。activity为可数名词，根据空前的various以及are可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校经常组织活动来教学生们关于努力工作的精神。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了教学生们……”，故填to teach。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些故事激励年轻人为他们未来作为社会建设者的角色感到自豪。根据空后的future roles可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：劳动节最感人的方面之一是对普通英雄的关注。focus on为固定短语，意为“关注”，故填on。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以北京的一名街道清洁工李华为例。此处表示泛指“一名街道清洁工”，且street以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这个岗位上工作了15年多，即使在最寒冷的冬天早晨也保持着城市的清洁。已有谓语动词has been working，此处应用非谓语动词，He与keep之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词keeping作伴随状语，故填keeping。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，他的故事告诉我们，每一份工作，无论多么微小，都在让我们的世界变得更美好中发挥着作用。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，actual的副词为Actually，意为“实际上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无论我们是学生、教师还是未来的工作者，我们都可以为塑造我们生活和社会的劳动感到自豪。“____10____ shapes our lives and our society”为定语从句，先行词为the labor，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 最近，你校英文报想要了解学生平时使用手机的情况，因此举行了一次征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你班同学使用手机的情况； 2. 你的感受和建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, playing games or chatting with friends on their phones, rather than using them as a means of learning knowledge. I think such behaviors are a waste of time. It’s time for them to seriously consider how to use their phones reasonably. I strongly recommend that everyone limit cell phone use to no more than half an hour a day. Moreover, it is wise to play less video games and read less useless information online. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生平时使用手机情况写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与某人聊天：chat with sb.→talk with sb. 方法：means→ way 考虑：consider→ think 推荐：recommend→ nominate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, playing games or chatting with friends on their phones, rather than using them as a means of learning knowledge. 拓展句：As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, who play games or chat with friends on their phones, rather than use them as a means of learning knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, playing games or chatting with friends on their phones, rather than using them as a means of learning knowledge.（运用了现在分词playing、chatting、using作状语） 【高分句型2】Moreover, it is wise to play less video games and read less useless information online.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正主语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was sixteen years old and I loved music very much. I was dying to buy an album by my favourite band. However, the pocket money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I didn’t have any extra money to buy the album (音乐专辑), which made me disappointed. Luckily, I found that there were many opportunities for part-time work in my neighbourhood. There were so many old people who needed help. So, in order to buy the album I wanted, I decided to find a part-time job to earn money. I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. Fortunately, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden. That was a really hot summer day. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one. The task was tiring and boring, and I soon became really tired. However, thinking of the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept moving. “If only I had a portable electric fan (便携式电风扇)!” I said to myself, wiping the sweat from my face. After several hours of hard work, I was paid ten dollars. It was less than I thought, but it was enough for the album. After getting that ten dollars, I couldn’t wait to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I believed it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. On the way to the supermarket, I was singing a song excitedly when I happened to see my mother who was working on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before; I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分两段, 每段开头语已为你写好. Paragraph 1: My mother was handing out leaflets (传单) to passers-by. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I continued making my way to the supermarket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: My mother was handing out leaflets to passers-by. Under the burning sun, her T-shirt was damp with sweat. She would give a leaflet to everyone that passed by, with an eager smile on her face. Some people just walked right past her while some others would refuse by waving their hands. There were also some people who would accept the leaflet politely but throw it into a garbage can right away. Seeing that scene, I couldn’t help but feel bad. I never considered my mother’s work to be so hard. Paragraph 2: I continued making my way to the supermarket. However, when I found the album I had been longing for, my mother’s sweaty face came to my mind and I hesitated. I gave up buying the album and bought a portable electric fan instead. Then I returned to the place where my mother worked. She was obviously surprised to see me standing in front of her. When I took out the fan, telling her that it was for her, she was moved to tears and then broke into a happy smile. It was when I saw a big smile on her face that I understood the true value of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在十六岁的时候想买一张最喜欢的乐队的专辑，但是没有足够的钱去买，作者找了一份兼职，拿着自己挣来的钱去买专辑的路上看到了马路对面正在工作的妈妈的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的妈妈正在向过路的人分发传单。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈工作的辛苦场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“我继续向超市走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者去了超市后想到了什么，又作出如何的决定以及作者通过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：看见妈妈在发传单——路人收到传单的举动——到超市买专辑——买了一台风扇——送给妈妈——妈妈的感受——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①经过：passed by/go by ②返回：returned/go back ③拒绝：refuse politely/shake his head/decline 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She would give a leaflet to everyone that passed by, with an eager smile on her face. （运用了that引导的定语从句和with复合结构作状语） [高分句型2]. Seeing that scene, I couldn’t help but feel bad. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型3]. It was when I saw a big smile on her face that I understood the true value of money.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$