Unit 3【刷语法】副词的比较级和最高级 反身代词（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 3 To be a good learner【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 副词的比较级和最高级 反身代词 1.副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)单音节词在词尾加-er/-est,其具体变化规则与形容词的相同。 fast-faster-fastest hard-harder- hardest low-lower-1-lowest (2)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more 或 most. 副词最高级前面的 the有时可以省去。 carefully-more carefully-most carefully quickly-more quickly-most quickly beautifully-more beautifully-most beautifully (3)还有一些副词的比较级、最高级是不规则变化。 well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-further/farther-furthest/farthest 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 反身代词的用法： 1. 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 通称 oneself 用法详解：  反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法   反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：   （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)   （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 二、非强调用法   这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：   （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己）   （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）   （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)   三、与by搭配   当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：  （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）   （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。） 一些常用的固定搭配: teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……） say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于.. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共50分) 1．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们开始得越早，就会越快完成报告。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。early早的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；earlier更早的/地，比较级；more quickly更快地，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级；most quickly最快地，最高级；quick快的，形容词原级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定搭配，第一空修饰动词start，应用副词比较级earlier；第二空修饰动词finish，应用副词比较级more quickly。故选B。 2．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。 考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。 3．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 4．—Which do you like ________, baseball or badminton? —Either is OK. A．best B．well C．better D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——棒球或羽毛球，你更喜欢哪一个？——哪一个都可以。 考查副词比较级用法。best最好；well好；better更好；good好。根据“baseball or badminton”可知，是两者之间选其一，是两者之间的比较，且“like”为动词，因此用副词的比较级。故选C。 5．As a student, ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．the more carefully; the fewer B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你学习越认真，考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，是形容词；carefully仔细地，是副词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“you study”可知应使用副词carefully来修饰动词study，排除B和D；又因mistakes为可数名词复数形式，应用fewer修饰，排除C。故选A。 6．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Science and Technology Festival. —Great! No one speaks English _______ her. A．as beautiful as B．better than C．as badly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉被选为科技节的向导。——太棒了！没有人英语说得比她更好。 考查比较级。根据“No one speaks English...her.”可知，此处表达没有人英语说得比她更好。better than比较级结构，表示“比……更好”。故选B。 7．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天的英语演讲比赛怎么样？——还不错。我觉得这次我做得更好。 考查副词比较级。better更好，well的比较级；best最好，well的最高级；worse更差；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“Not bad”可知，回答者对自己这次在比赛中的表现是认可的，是和自己以往的表现作比较，认为这次做得更好，所以“better”符合语境。故选A。 8．—How fast our hometown has developed! —Yes. With new roads, people can travel between villages much________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡发展得多快啊！——是啊。有了新的道路，人们在村庄之间旅行比以前容易多了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，修饰动词“travel”要用副词的比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，故选B。 9．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李明今天早上走得比他哥哥远得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 10．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 11．—Could you tell me why you learn English well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder, the better B．The harder, better C．Harder, the better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——能告诉我你为什么能把英语学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，第一个空需用副词比较级修饰动词“study”，即“the harder”；第二个空需用形容词比较级修饰名词“grades”，即the better。故选A。 12．We all know that light travels ________ than sound. A．slower B．slowly C．fast D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道光速比声速更快。 考查副词比较级。slower更慢的；slowly慢地；fast快地；faster更快地。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，并且光速比声速传播更快。故选D。 13．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 14．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力，就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他越努力，就越幸运。故选D。 15．Undergrounds operate ________ than public buses. A．more quicker B．much quickly C．far more quickly D．more quick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地铁运行比公共汽车快得多。 考查副词比较级。more quicker错误表达；much quickly错误表达；far more quickly快得多；more quick错误表达。根据“Undergrounds operate…than public buses.”可知，应该选择far more quickly来表示地铁比公共汽车运行得快得多，故选C。 16．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，我昨天早上起得早得多。 考查副词比较级。early早；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。根据空前的“much”和选项可知，应选比较级形式earlier，表示和以前相比较，much earlier“早得多”。故选B。 17．Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢动物，因此在玛丽的所有朋友中，他照顾玛丽的宠物狗最细心。 考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AB；根据“of all her friends”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级。故选C。 18．Which do you like ________, coffee, tea or milk? A．best B．better C．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，咖啡、茶还是牛奶？ 考查副词最高级。best最好的，为good/well的最高级；better更好，为good/well的比较级；well好，副词。根据“coffee, tea or milk”可知，此处用最高级，表示最喜欢什么。故选A。 19．—Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A．more successfully B．most successful C．most successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上表现得最成功？ ——第一组。他们的讨论优于其他三组。 考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，根据“in the English class”及“the other three groups”可知，此处表示在一定范围内，多个小组中哪一个是最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选C。 20．—Who arrives at school ________ in your class every day? —Lily. She is always the first one to come to school. A．earliest B．earlier C．early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班谁每天最早到校？——莉莉。她总是第一个来学校的。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”以及“She is always the first one to come to school.”可知，此处询问班上谁每天最早到校，A项符合。故选A。 21．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike在体育课学校操场上跑得比他的所有同学都快。 考查最高级用法。fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；most fast错误表达；fastest最快，副词最高级。根据“among his classmates in the school playground”可知，空处是三者及以上比较，需最高级。故选D。 22．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 23．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。 考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。 24．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《我和我的祖国》里有许多演员。你认为谁演的最好？——当然是黄先生。我们找不到更好的了。 考查比较级和最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act...”可知，第一句比较范围为三人以上，设空处应用最高级best，且最高级前不可加不定冠词a，排除A、B、D；第二句将黄渤与泛指的某一人进行比较，所以填写比较级a better。故选C。 25．Who jumped ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? A．the highest B．high C．higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁在运动会上跳得最高，琳达，桑迪还是爱丽丝？ 考查副词最高级的用法。根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，这是三人之间的比较，应用最高级。故选A。 26．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 27．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选C。 28．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 考查副词的最高级。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”，此处used是形容词，因此用副词最高级形式，表示“被最广泛使用的”。故选C。 29．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习就像爬山。爬得越高，看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；high“高”，比较级是high，far“远”，比较级是farther。故选C。 30．________ the cake is left,  ________ it will go bad in such hot weather. A．The longer; the more easily B．The longer; the easier C．Longer; easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蛋糕放得越久，在这样炎热的天气里就越容易变质。 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。longer更久；easier更容易的，形容词；easily容易地，比较级是more easily。本句是固定句型“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”，表示“越……就越……”，第二空修饰动词短语go bad，所以用副词。故选A。 31．The little dog is too young to take care of ________. Let’s look after it. A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小狗太小了，无法照顾它自己。我们来照顾它吧。 考查反身代词辨析。 yourself 你自己；myself 我自己； itself 它自己；himself 他自己 。根据“The little dog is too young to take care of ...”可知，应该是小狗太小而无法照顾“它自己”。故选C。 32．—Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．his; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。动词teach后接人称代词宾格him；learn by oneself 表示“自学”。故选A。 33．I put a photo of ________ inside the letter. My dress is very beautiful, isn’t it? A．my B．mine C．myself D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在信里放了一张我自己的照片。我的连衣裙很漂亮，不是吗？ 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己；I我。根据“My dress is very beautiful”可知，照片里是我本人，“a photo of myself”表示“我自己的照片”，故选C。 34．My brother is too young to dress ________, so I help him. A．himself B．me C．him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟太小不能给自己穿衣，所以我帮助他。 考查代词用法。himself他自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“My brother is too young to dress...”可知，弟弟太年轻而不能自己穿衣服，故空处指“他自己”，需反身代词。故选A。 35．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 36．Wang Hong is twelve years old. She can look after ________ now. A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王红今年12岁。她现在可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。句子的主语“She”和“look after”的宾语是同一个人，故用反身代词“herself”。故选A。 37．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：找回自我的最佳方式就是全身心投入到为别人服务当中。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“find yourself”可知，此处指“你自己”全身心投入。故选C。 38．—How is your new job, Danny? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A．ourselves B．myself C．itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你的新工作怎么样？——很棒。工作本身很简单。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己（对应第一人称复数“we”，强调“我们亲自”）；myself我自己（对应第一人称单数“I”，强调“我亲自”）；itself它自己（对应第三人称单数的物“it”）。根据“The work”可知，此处需要用指代“物”的反身代词“itself”。“the work itself”意为“工作本身”。故选C。 39．This problem ________ is not very difficult. It just needs time to work out. A．itself B．that C．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题本身并不难。它只是需要时间来解决。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；that那个；it它。根据“This problem...is not very difficult.”可知，指的是问题本身并不难，应用itself，起强调作用，强调问题本身的性质。故选A。 40．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个婴儿太小了。别把她一个人留在家里。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Don’t leave her at home by...”可知，是指别把她独自留在家里。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。结合“her”可知，说明婴儿是女生，故用herself。故选D。 41．He fixed the broken chair ______ without any help. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他自己修好了那把坏掉的椅子，没有依靠任何人的帮助。 考查反身代词。him他；his他的；he他；himself他自己。根据“without any help.”可知，他自己独自一人修好了椅子，故选D。 42．All the children enjoyed ________ on Children’s Day. A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的孩子在儿童节那天都玩得很开心。 考查的是反身代词的用法。they他们，人称代词主格复数；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy是一个及物动词，后面需要接宾语。句子的主语是All the children，动作的承受者也是“他们自己”，因此需要用反身代词themselves。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故选C。 43．In my city, many cars are smart. They can drive ________. A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的城市，很多汽车都是智能的。它们可以自己驾驶。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“They”可知，此处应用复数形式“它们自己”的反身代词，故选B。 44．Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们！请随便吃一些水果。 考查反身代词。you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“请随便吃点……”，结合“kids”可知，这里要填反身代词的复数形式yourselves。故选D。 45．—Mom is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ________. We need to learn to take care of our family, too. A．myself B．itself C．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没空给我们做饭。——我们自己做吧。我们也需要学会照顾家人。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s do it”和“We need to learn”可知，此处指我们自己做饭，反身代词需用ourselves。故选C。 46．—What are you doing, Jack? —I am hungry, Mum. I am doing ________ a sandwich. A．I B．me C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在做什么？——妈妈，我饿了。我正在给自己做三明治。 考查反身代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I am doing…a sandwich”可知，此处表示“给自己做三明治”，应用反身代词myself，符合语境。故选C。 47．Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，与他人交朋友并不意味着失去自我。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。“lose oneself”是固定搭配，意为“迷失自我”；此句是在直接和丹尼尔对话，是第二人称的语境，指代的是“你（丹尼尔）”，所以要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选A。 48．Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A．she B．her C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西来到镜子前，在表演前给自己一个大大的微笑。她不再那么紧张了。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Lucy came to the mirror and gave…a big smile before the performance.”可知，此处指露西给自己微笑，主语“Lucy”是女性，所以反身代词用“herself”。故选C。 49．Today is Ms. Smith’s birthday, and she wants to buy ________ some beautiful flowers. A．itself B．ourselves C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是史密斯女士的生日，她想给自己买些漂亮的花。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。此句的主语是she，反身代词要用同一人称的反身代词herself，故选C。 50．Girls, be careful of the machine, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：姑娘们，小心这台机器，否则你们会伤到自己的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Girls”以及“you may hurt”可知是会伤到你们自己，用反身代词yourselves 。故选D。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 51．He learned (slow) than his brother. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：他学得比他哥哥慢。此处修饰动词learned用副词slowly“慢地”，根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more slowly。故填more slowly。 52．The (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 【答案】more wisely 【详解】句意：你越明智地花费你的零花钱，你的生活就会越幸福。wisely“明智地”，副词，分析可知此处符合“the+ 比较级 ，the+ 比较级”结构, 表示“越……，就越……”，故填more wisely。 53．Mandy sings (well). Ann sings (well) than Mandy, but Mary sings (well) in their class. 【答案】 well better best 【详解】句意：曼迪唱歌好。安比曼迪唱得更好，但玛丽在她们班里唱得最好。第一个空应用副词well修饰动词“sings”，在句中作状语；第二个空是指安比曼迪唱得更好，应用well的比较级better；根据“in their class”可知，第三个空是在班级范围内比较，应用well的最高级best。故填well；better；best。 54．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：我昨晚感觉很累，所以比平时更早地上床睡觉了。根据“than”可知，空格处需用副词比较级；early作副词时，意思是“早地”，此处修饰went to bed。其比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 55．What a pity! You write than before. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：真遗憾啊！你比之前写得更差了。根据句中的than可知，此处为比较级，badly的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 56．Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 【答案】 better well 【详解】句意：Black游泳比我好，但他不如我哥哥游得好。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级better；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填better；well。 57．The (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：你爬得越高，风景就越美。分析句子可知此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”句型，应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 58．—Who can jump the (far) in your class, Sandy, Lucy or Kate? —Sandy. 【答案】farthest/furthest 【详解】句意：——在你们班里，谁跳得最远，桑迪、露西还是凯特？——桑迪。根据“Sandy, Lucy or Kate”可知，此处表示三个人之间的比较，所以空处应用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest或furthest。故填farthest/furthest。 59．Of all the students in my class, he writes (careful). 【答案】most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意：在我们班的所有学生中，他书写最为工整。此空修饰动词write，应填副词。of+比较范围，表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级，副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the，故填(the) most carefully。 60．—Which place of interest do you like to visit (much)? —Yunnan Dali. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：——你最想去哪个名胜参观？——云南大理。此句含有比较意味，指众多名胜中最喜欢参观哪个，空处修饰动词“like”，用副词最高级。much“非常”，副词，最高级为most。故填most。 61．We need to protect (our) from getting sunburned on sunny days. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在晴天，我们需要保护自己不被晒伤。根据“We need to protect…from getting sunburned on sunny days.”以及提示词可知，此处指我们需要保护自己不被晒伤，主语是We，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 62．After winning the basketball competition, we got the importance of believing in . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，我们明白了相信自己的重要性。根据“we got the importance of believing in ...”结合语境可知，此处指的是相信自己，主语是we，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，表示动作的对象是主语自身。故填ourselves。 63．These English words are easy. Linda, you can read them by (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：这些英语单词很容易。琳达，你可以自己读。“by+反身代词”是固定搭配，表示“独自地，靠自己”，根据“Linda”以及“you”可知，此处填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 64．I like going shopping (I). It’s relaxing. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我喜欢自己去购物。这很放松。根据“I like going shopping...”以及提示词可知，此处表示“独自、自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 65．Drivers should always tell (they) never to break the traffic rules. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：司机们应该总是告诫他们自己永远不要违反交通规则。 根据“Drivers should always tell...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示司机们告诫“他们自己”，应用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 66．Alice, did you buy anything for (you) in Beijing? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：Alice，你在北京给自己买东西了吗？根据“Alice, did you buy anything for...”可知，横线处需填反身代词，主语是you“你”，其反身代词为yourself。buy sth. for yourself表示“给自己买某物”。故填yourself。 67．You can’t see Linda because she hides in her room. (her) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：你看不到琳达，因为她把自己藏在房间里了。根据“You can’t see Linda because she hides...in her room.”可知，琳达把她自己藏在房间里了，用反身代词形式。故填herself。 68．He told (he) to be brave (勇敢的). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他告诉自己要勇敢。根据“He told...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“告诉自己”，应用反身代词。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 69．The cat can clean (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这只猫能清洁它自己。根据主语“The cat”可知，空格处需要一个代词指代主语本身，表达“猫自己清洁自己”的含义，因此需用反身代词。“it”的反身代词是“itself”，“clean itself”意为“清洁它自己”，故填itself。 70．When parents are away from home, Susan and Tom can take care of (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，苏珊和汤姆可以照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语为“Susan and Tom”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 3 To be a good learner【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 副词的比较级和最高级 反身代词 1.副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)单音节词在词尾加-er/-est,其具体变化规则与形容词的相同。 fast-faster-fastest hard-harder- hardest low-lower-1-lowest (2)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more 或 most. 副词最高级前面的 the有时可以省去。 carefully-more carefully-most carefully quickly-more quickly-most quickly beautifully-more beautifully-most beautifully (3)还有一些副词的比较级、最高级是不规则变化。 well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-further/farther-furthest/farthest 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 反身代词的用法： 1. 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 通称 oneself 用法详解：  反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法   反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：   （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)   （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 二、非强调用法   这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：   （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己）   （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）   （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)   三、与by搭配   当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：  （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）   （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。） 一些常用的固定搭配: teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……） say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于.. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共50分) 1．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick 2．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 3．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 4．—Which do you like ________, baseball or badminton? —Either is OK. A．best B．well C．better D．good 5．As a student, ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．the more carefully; the fewer B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the less 6．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Science and Technology Festival. —Great! No one speaks English _______ her. A．as beautiful as B．better than C．as badly as 7．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 8．—How fast our hometown has developed! —Yes. With new roads, people can travel between villages much________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily 9．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 10．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 11．—Could you tell me why you learn English well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder, the better B．The harder, better C．Harder, the better 12．We all know that light travels ________ than sound. A．slower B．slowly C．fast D．faster 13．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 14．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 15．Undergrounds operate ________ than public buses. A．more quicker B．much quickly C．far more quickly D．more quick 16．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 17．Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 18．Which do you like ________, coffee, tea or milk? A．best B．better C．well 19．—Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A．more successfully B．most successful C．most successfully 20．—Who arrives at school ________ in your class every day? —Lily. She is always the first one to come to school. A．earliest B．earlier C．early 21．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 22．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 23．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 24．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 25．Who jumped ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? A．the highest B．high C．higher 26．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 27．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 28．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 29．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 30．________ the cake is left,  ________ it will go bad in such hot weather. A．The longer; the more easily B．The longer; the easier C．Longer; easily 31．The little dog is too young to take care of ________. Let’s look after it. A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．himself 32．—Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．his; him 33．I put a photo of ________ inside the letter. My dress is very beautiful, isn’t it? A．my B．mine C．myself D．I 34．My brother is too young to dress ________, so I help him. A．himself B．me C．him 35．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 36．Wang Hong is twelve years old. She can look after ________ now. A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 37．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 38．—How is your new job, Danny? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A．ourselves B．myself C．itself 39．This problem ________ is not very difficult. It just needs time to work out. A．itself B．that C．it 40．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 41．He fixed the broken chair ______ without any help. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 42．All the children enjoyed ________ on Children’s Day. A．they B．them C．themselves 43．In my city, many cars are smart. They can drive ________. A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves 44．Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 45．—Mom is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ________. We need to learn to take care of our family, too. A．myself B．itself C．ourselves 46．—What are you doing, Jack? —I am hungry, Mum. I am doing ________ a sandwich. A．I B．me C．myself 47．Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 48．Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A．she B．her C．herself 49．Today is Ms. Smith’s birthday, and she wants to buy ________ some beautiful flowers. A．itself B．ourselves C．herself 50．Girls, be careful of the machine, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 51．He learned (slow) than his brother. 52．The (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 53．Mandy sings (well). Ann sings (well) than Mandy, but Mary sings (well) in their class. 54．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual. 55．What a pity! You write than before. (badly) 56．Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 57．The (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be. 58．—Who can jump the (far) in your class, Sandy, Lucy or Kate? —Sandy. 59．Of all the students in my class, he writes (careful). 60．—Which place of interest do you like to visit (much)? —Yunnan Dali. 61．We need to protect (our) from getting sunburned on sunny days. 62．After winning the basketball competition, we got the importance of believing in . (we) 63．These English words are easy. Linda, you can read them by (you). 64．I like going shopping (I). It’s relaxing. 65．Drivers should always tell (they) never to break the traffic rules. 66．Alice, did you buy anything for (you) in Beijing? 67．You can’t see Linda because she hides in her room. (her) 68．He told (he) to be brave (勇敢的). 69．The cat can clean (it). 70．When parents are away from home, Susan and Tom can take care of (they). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$