内容正文:
Unit 4 Humour
语法学习课
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shall be landing
has been writing
had been living
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will be taking a holiday
will be watching TV
will be discussing
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have drunk
have been contributing
have passed
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had been working out the plan
had been trying
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had been enjoying
had been living
have been taking
have decided
having
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谢谢观看
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将来进行时/ 现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时
观察上面对话, 并完成句子。
1.We in Beijing in half an hour.
我们半个小时之后就会在北京降落了。
2.She her new novel these days.
她这些天一直在写她的新小说。
3.We in the country before we moved to Shanghai.
在搬家去上海之前, 我们一直住在乡村。
一、将来进行时
1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。
*What will you be doing at this time tomorrow?
明天这个时间你将正在做什么?
*We will be having English class at nine tomorrow.
明天九点我们将正在上英语课。
2.将来进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或对将来的预测。
*I will be seeing you next week.
我下个星期来看你。
*I will be taking my holiday soon.
不久我将度假了。
3.表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。
*I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。
【名师点津】
(1)将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作, 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
(2)两者均可表示将来, 但将来进行时语气更委婉。
*What will you do next week?
你下星期会做什么呢?
*What will you be doing next week?
你下星期将正在做什么呢?
*When will you finish the letter?
你什么时候写完这封信?
*When will you be seeing Mr White?
你什么时候会拜访怀特先生呢?
►即学活用
(1)I in Qingdao this time next week.
下星期这个时间我将正在青岛玩得开心。
(2)They at home at eight tonight.
今晚八点他们将正在家里看电视。
(3)We how to solve the problem tomorrow morning.
明天早上我们将正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
二、现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件事时, 动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。
*It has been raining since last Sunday.
自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。
*He's been watching TV all day.
他看了一天电视了。
2.现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。
*She is very tired.She's been typing letters all day.
她很累了, 她一整天都在打印信件。
*Her eyes are red.She has been crying.
她眼睛红了, 她一直在哭。
【名师点津】
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作, 而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
*I have read the book.
我读过这本书。
*I have been reading the book.
我一直在读这本书。
►即学活用
语法填空
(1)All these years they (contribute) articles to our magazine.
(2)I (drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon.
(3)I'm glad to tell you that you (pass) the exam.
三、过去完成进行时
表示动作在所说的过去某一时刻之前就已开始并持续到那一时刻或者在那一时刻之前刚刚停止。
*It was now six and he was tired because he had been working since dawn.
已经6点了, 他感到很累, 因为他从天亮起一直工作到现在。
*He had been painting the door before his father came back.
父亲回来之前, 他一直在给门刷油漆。
【名师点津】
由过去完成进行时表示的动作常持续进行直到或甚至超过说话的时间(这个时间是在过去)。而由过去完成时表示的动作虽可以发生在这一说话时间之前不久, 但动作与说话之间可以有较长的时间间隔。
►即学活用
(1)He to get her on the phone.
他一直在试着打电话找她。
(2)They before the meeting began.
会议开始之前, 他们一直在制订计划。
使用本单元所学语法知识补全短文
My grandparents (live) in a remote village before they came to live with us.They (enjoy)themselves there.And they (take) care of our family since they came here.So my parents (decide) to take them to have a relaxation on the beach,which means we will be
(have)fun this time tomorrow.
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