课时作业(9)Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(九) Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示拼写单词 1．They were trapped in the burning building. 2．Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel. 3．The number of tourists to the area declined by 10% last year. 4．I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs. 5．Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments in my life. 2．The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) his poor quality milk. 3．My hometown is transforming from a poor and backward village into a rich and advanced community. 4．Travelling in an airplane can be a frightening(frighten) experience for some people. 5．I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you in this letter. 6．Health officials have tried to raise awareness (aware) about AIDS among teenagers. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one． 我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。(as...as) 2．The street seemed wide.I wondered if I would make it to the other side． 马路看起来很宽， 我想知道自己是否可以穿过。(make it) 3．About 60% of the students are going to attend the meeting. 大约60%的学生都将参加会议。(分数/百分数＋of＋名词作主语) 4．What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情， 现在已经变成了事实。(what引导主语从句) 5．Whenever he returns to this place，he is happy and contented. 无论何时回到这里， 他都是既高兴又满足。(让步状语从句) Ⅳ.阅读理解 A In the near future, daily newspapers and monthly magazines will probably disappear.Electronic media can provide the same information faster and cheaper.The Internet, together with laptops and mobile phones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees. You'll browse the computer newspapers or magazines just like turning on TV.An electronic voice will tell you stories about the latest events.You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear.Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the whole text appear. There are the predictions from the experts working on the newspapers of the future.Imagined as part of home media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers and magazines would unite printed and broadcast news, offering information and analyzing video images of news events. The continuing loss of readers will lead to a small number of advertisements in newspapers.It makes no sense to spend millions of dollars to print ads. With the development of technology, more and more electronic media have been created until now, but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go, because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism may be much stronger.Since it is such a cultural change, it may be not until the present journalists, who aren't used to it, die off that the newspaper industry is not considered as an industry any longer.Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，虽然要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走，但新事物终将取代旧的。 1．Computer newspapers and magazines have all the advantages EXCEPT that ．　 A．you can choose the kind of voice you like to hear B.they are more expensive than traditional newspapers　 C．you can get more information from them easily D．you can easily store information for the future use B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet, together with laptops and mobile phones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees.(互联网，加上笔记本电脑和手机，使得几乎每个人都可以在任何时间、任何地点免费或付少量费用获得一些新闻)”和第二段的“You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear.(你甚至可以选择你想听到的声音)”可知，电子报刊媒体的优势有：让人们获得信息更容易，让人们免费或支付很少的费用就可以获取信息，可以选择想听到的声音。B项“它们比传统报纸贵”不是电子报刊媒体的优势。故选B。 2．We can infer from the passage that ． A．all technological developments are very important B.traditional newspapers and magazines will disappear soon　 C．new things will replace the old ones in the future D.traditional newspapers and magazines will be more popular　 C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually.(无论如何，科技正在使传统的报纸和杂志逐渐消失)”推知，新的东西将来会取代旧的，故选C。 3．The author writes the article to ． A．tell readers what newspapers and magazines are like in the future B．let people know the great development of the journalism C．prove newspapers and magazines are not welcomed any more D．say traditional newspapers and magazines are better than before B　推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐的退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，虽然要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走，但新事物终将取代旧的。由此推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们知道新闻事业的巨大发展。故选B。 B In a world where“no news is good news”and good news is not news, the media doesn't tell stories of good behavior very often, but gives a long description of conflicts instead.However, a new study suggests that good news can actually encourage good actions. The study examines the warm, encouraging feeling we get from watching someone act with courage or kindness—a feeling known as“moral elevation (道德提升).”In the study, researchers explored whether people are encouraged to do good by simply watching the news on acts of kindness.They also tried to determine whether common acts of kindness would be enough to get fallings of morals elevation, or whether the actions had to be special or amazing. People read articles and watched videos describing acts of common or uncommon kindness.Some read about an organization that creates neighborhood gardens, while others saw a music video showing how the singer helped poor communities around the world.People then had the chance to give money to others or keep it for themselves. The results show that hearing about these good actions made people more likely to give away their money—but these actions must be amazing or special good actions, not just everyday acts of kindness.What's more，people who saw themselves as highly moral people were likely to give money more often than those who did not. This study has important influences on the news media, which likes to report negative events more often than positive ones.The results show that even a small change by the media could have deep influences.“We have every reason to believe that even a week stimulus (激励), like a story of moral goodness, can bring out moral elevation，”write the authors.So, if the news were to report no good actions more often, perhaps we would see a deep influence among readers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关善行新闻的研究，说明做出正确的新闻选择对媒体来说很重要。 4．What does the media think of the news on good actions? A．It is too rare. B．It is of no value. C．It is difficult to get. D．It is more popular. B　细节理解题。根据第一段“the media doesn't tell stories of good behavior very often, but gives a long description of conflicts instead.(媒体并不经常讲述人们良好行为的故事，而是对冲突进行长时间的描述)”可知，媒体认为善行的新闻是没有价值的。故选B项。 5．What did the study try to find out? A．Who is likely to enjoy good news. B．Why people like good news more. C．What kind of news people like best. D．How people can be influenced by good news. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, researchers explored whether..., or whether the actions had to be special or amazing.(在这项研究中，研究人员探索了人们是否仅仅通过观看有关善行的新闻就被鼓励做好事。他们还试图确定普通的善意行为是否足以导致道德提升的下降，或者这些行为是否必须是特殊的或惊人的)”可知，此研究试图找出人们是怎样被好消息影响的。故选D项。 6．When will people do good actions according to the study? A．When they've known about special good actions. B．When they've hope to encourage others by kind acts. C．When they've been helped by others in daily life. D．When they hear about people who do good actions. A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The results show that hearing about these good actions...or special good actions, not just everyday acts of kindness.(结果表明，听到这些好的行为会让人们更容易捐钱，但这些行为必须是惊人的或特殊的好行为，而不仅仅是日常的善举)”可知，当人们知道特殊的善举时，才会做善事。故选A项。 7．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A．Traditional media still has a place nowadays. B．Readers should choose to read good news more. C．People should be encouraged to do good actions. D．Making right news choices is important to the media. D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This study has important influences on the news media，...by the media could have deep influences.(这项研究对新闻媒体有重要影响，因为新闻媒体更喜欢报道负面事件，而不是正面事件。结果表明，即使是媒体的一个小变化也可能产生深远的影响)”可知，最后一段作者想要展示主要内容是，做出正确的新闻选择对媒体来说很重要。故选D项。 Ⅴ. 七选五 Why are some people successful and others aren't? What's the secret of success? 1 ． Many of Gladwell's ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers. 2 ．Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it.“Practice isn't the thing you do once you're good，”Gladwell writes.“It's the thing you do that makes you good.” Central to the book is the “10，000hour rule”．It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10，000 hours. 3 ．For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1，200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10，000 hours of playing time.And when Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school computer, allowing him to practise computer programming for more than 10，000 hours. 4 ．Take the example of Christopher Langan, who's mentioned in the book.He's got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einstein's IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180).As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language he'd never studied and pass it after just skimreading a text book for three minutes.However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labourintensive jobs his whole life.This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to success—you need hard work, support, finance and opportunities.Gladwell adds，“No one—not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses—ever makes it alone.” 5 ．Even after you've put in your 10，000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient—luck.So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world, but unless you're lucky enough to play in front of a record company executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you aren't going to be seeing your name in lights. A．It isn't just a question of time and support. B．Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows. C．That's equal to three hours a day for 10 years. D．Of course, many people argue that you can create your own “luck”． E．The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others aren't. F．The interesting thing is that success is not closely related to intelligence. G．Someone who's willing to practise something for 10，000 hours is probably active. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作家Malcolm Gladwell在《异类》一书中论述的成功秘诀。 1．B　根据上文“Why are some people successful and others aren't? What's the secret of success？(为什么有些人成功而有些人失败？成功的秘诀是什么？)”以及下一段“Many of Gladwell's ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers.(Gladwell的许多观点都出现在他的社会心理学畅销书《异类》中)”可知，本句旨在引出下文作家Malcolm Gladwell知道成功的秘诀。故B选项“作家Malcolm Gladwell认为他知道”符合语境，故选B。 2．E　根据上文“Many of Gladwell's ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers.(Gladwell的许多观点都出现在他的社会心理学畅销书《异类》中)”以及后文“Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it.( Gladwell认为，这只是一个不去尝试的借口，如果你真的想做好某件事，你就必须努力去做)”可知，本句旨在说明后文提到的“不去尝试的借口”的具体内容：流行的观点是，我们中的一些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人没有。故E选项“流行的观点是，我们中的一些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人没有”符合语境，故选E。 3．C　根据上文“Central to the book is the“10，000hour rule”．It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10，000 hours.(这本书的核心是“一万小时法则”。这意味着，如果你想成为世界上最好的人，你需要练习1万个小时)”以及后文“For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1，200 times between..., allowing him to practise computer programming for more than 10，000 hours.(例如，1960年至1964年间，披头士乐队在汉堡现场演奏了1200多次，演奏时间超过1万小时。当比尔·盖茨13岁的时候，他可以使用高中的电脑，练习电脑编程超过1万小时)”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明一万小时定律具体的分化：每天3小时，持续10年。故C选项“那等于每天3小时，持续10年”符合语境，故选C。 4．F　根据后文“Take the example of Christopher Langan，..., and not even geniuses—ever makes it alone.”可知，后文克里斯托弗·兰根的例子表明，聪明的人并不一定就能成功，即，二者之间的关系并不密切。故F选项“有趣的是，成功与智力的关系并不密切”符合语境，故选F。 5．A　根据后文“Even after you've put in your 10，000 hours of practice，..., you aren't going to be seeing your name in lights.(即使你已经投入了一万个小时的练习，你仍然需要另外一个关键因素——运气。所以，你可以成为世界上最出色的吉他手，但除非你足够幸运，能在唱片公司高管面前演奏看出发掘你天分方法的，否则你不会在聚光灯下看到你的名字)”可知，后文提到了影响成功的因素还包括运气，可见时间并不是唯一决定成功的因素。故A选项“这不仅仅是时间和支持的问题”符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$