Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Topic：The Media Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．listen to broadcasts on the radio 听收音机里的广播 2．catch up on news via the Internet 通过互联网了解新闻 3．enjoy watching TV or films with my family 喜欢和家人一起看电视或电影 4．quick news about traffic information 关于交通信息的快速新闻 5．economic or political discussions 经济或政治讨论 6．diverse information about the world 关于世界的各种信息 7．update on election campaigns and candidates 关于竞选活动和候选人的最新消息 8．news coverage of political debates 关于政治辩论的新闻报道 9．find the right information 找到正确的信息 10．interpret if the information can be trusted 解释信息是否可信 11．figure out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss 弄清楚该承认什么， 该摒弃什么 12．know what's going on in the world 了解世界上正在发生的事情 13．get uptodate information easily 轻松获取最新信息 14．outline problems in society 概述社会问题 15．spread positive energy 传播正能量 16．work together to find ways to solve the problems 一起努力找到解决问题的方法 17．contribute to social development 为社会发展作出贡献 Ⅱ.话题情境 根据情境和提示完成对话。 两个人看完电影后正在谈论关于此部电影的话题以及接下来的安排…… M：The special effects in that movie were so realistic! I felt like I was in outer space a few times. W：Yeah! It wouldn't have been 1.the__same__watching__this__movie__at__home__on__TV(在家里电视上看这部电影也是一样的).The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a difference. M：And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship，I was like，whoa! I jumped back in my seat.2.They__were__so__scary(他们太可怕了)，with those big eyes and long，weird fingers. W：I hope I don't have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens. M：Just remember — the astronauts won the battle.They defeated the aliens and saved the Earth，3.so__you__don't__have__to__worry(所以你不用担心). W：That's right! Hey，do you have any more popcorn left? M：I can't believe you're still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn，plus candy and soda. W：I didn't eat lunch! Let's get some ice cream and see another movie.4.I__want__to__watch__the__comedy__about__the__talking__cats(我想看关于会说话的猫的喜剧).It's starting in 20 minutes! M：Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail! W：No，5.I'd__rather__see__something__funny(我宁愿看有趣的东西). M：OK，that sounds good. Section 1　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Ⅰ.知识体系图解 重点词汇 写作词汇 1.broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 2.campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动 3.candidate n．候选人；考生 4.debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 5.available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 6.dismiss vt.否定 7.outline vt.概述 n．纲要；外形 8.complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 9.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 　　　n．可供选择的事物 10.purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物) 11.novel n．(长篇)小说 12.cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影) 13.technical adj.技术上的 14.category n．类别，种类，范畴 重点词汇 阅读词汇 15.microblogging n. 用微博分享、传播 　　　信息 16.hence adv. 因此，由此，所以 17.via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等) 　　　传送 18.interpret vt. 解释　　vi.& vt. 口译 19.uptodate adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 20.tournament n. 锦标赛 21.pessimistic adj. 悲观的 22.classic adj. 经典的　　n. 名著；经典作品 23.comic n. 连环漫画　　adj. 滑稽的 24.nonfiction n. 非小说类文学作品 25.biography n. 传记 26.autobiography n. 自传 27.critic n. 评论家，批评家 重点词汇 28.rating n. (电影、电视的)收视率排 　　行榜；等级，程度 29.liberty n. 自由；自由权 30.visualise vt. 设想，想象 31.version n. 版本 拓展词汇 32.economy n．经济→economic adj.经济(上)的 33.politics n．政治→political adj.政治的；政府的 34.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．差异；多样化 35.elect v．选举；推选→election n．选举 36.cover v．覆盖；遮盖→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 37.acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；谢礼 38.mix v．混合→mixture n．混合 39.precise adj.精确的；准确的→precisely adv.确实如此；精确地 40.consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．咨询；商量 41.expect v．期望；预料→expectation n．期待，预期，预料 42.adapt v．改编；使适应→adaptation n．改编版；适应 43.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.适当地 44.definite adj.清楚的，明确的→definition n．定义；确定 45.generate vt.产生，创造→generation n．生产；一代人 46.prove v．证明→proof n．证明 重点短语 1.ghost__writer 代笔人 2.catch__up__on__sth. 了解(已经发生的事情) 3.be__critical__for__sb. 对某人是重要的 4.be__adapted__from 改编自…… 5.fall__down 摔倒；不能令人满意，不够好 6.on__the__other__hand 另一方面 7.figure__out 弄清楚，弄明白 8.to__be__honest 说实话 9.instead__of 而不是；代替 10.spring__to__mind 马上想到 11.be__appropriate__to/for 合适…… 12.leave__out 遗漏，不包括 13.have__an__impact__on 对……有影响 14.be__involved__in 卷入；参与 15.adapt__to 适应 Ⅱ.阅读导学 阅读P52—53课文，选出最佳选项。 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The Godfather is a good film. B．Reading a book is better than watching a film. C．Highly regarded books always make good films. D．It's abnormal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made. 答案　A 2.Which of the following is NOT the source material for a film? A．Comic books. B．Short stories. C．Biographies and autobiographies. D．Both cinema audiences and critics. 答案　D 3．Why can't authors be involved in the process of film adaptations? A.Because there may be too many changes to the plot. B．Because they don't know how to make films. C．Because they can't find actors acceptable to film audiences. D．Because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form. 答案　D 4．What's the opinion of the author about the adapted films at the end? A．Critical.　　　　　　B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Pessimistic. 答案　C Ⅲ.语篇结构 阅读P52—53课文，完成下列表格。 From Page to Screen Part 1 (Paras 1—2) The source materials 1.classic novels，short stories，comic books，stage plays Nonfiction 2.biographies，autobiographies，even those written by ghost writers Part 2 (Paras 3—6) The main challenges for filmmakers How close to the original the film is Screenwriters decide what is 3.appropriate for the screen and what to leave out take creative liberty and sometimes make changes to the plot，additions，and even different 4.endings to please producers，directors and test audiences The 5.cast Finding actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure. Readers of the book visualise characters and are sure about how characters should look and sound. Some books too difficult to be 6.adapted for technical reasons The book writer In fact，sometimes 7.authors are very involved in the process and may even be the screenwriter. They may be too 8.close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form. There are instances 9.where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work. Part 3 (Para.7) Some highly successful films made from popular books 10.Jaws，Harry Potter，The Lord of the Rings，the James Bond series [重点词汇] 1．election n．选举 (教材P50)updates on election campaigns and candidates　 关于政治选举及候选人信息的更新 [归纳拓展] elect sb. (as/to be)＋职位＝sb. be elected (as/to be)＋职位选举某人为……(职位前无冠词) [语境感悟] A presidential election was scheduled for last December. 一场总统大选计划在去年12月举行。 The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president. 菲律宾人民已经投票选举出一位新总统。 He was elected (as) president. 他被选为总统。 [佳句背诵] I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语学得很好，被选为英语老师的助手。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①She became the first black woman who was elected as Member of Parliament to the Senate. ②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after­class activities. 2．acknowledge vt.承认；答谢 (教材P50)figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss 筛选出所认可的信息和否定的信息 [归纳拓展] acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as... 承认某事/某人是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledged that... 人们(普遍)认为……；大家公认…… [语境感悟] I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 他被认为是世界最佳球员。 He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 他被认为是世界最佳球员。 [佳句背诵] It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①It's universally acknowledged that success never comes out of thin air. ②The country has acknowledged taking/having__taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack. 3．alternative adj.可替代的；供选择的；其他的n.可供选择的事物 (教材P112)...to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject. ……通过在这个问题上找不同的观点来更好地理解复杂的问题。 [归纳拓展] (1)an alternative to　……的替代物(to是 介词) have the alternative of A or B 要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个 have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth.　别无选择只好做某事 (2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式： can't do sth. but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth. [语境感悟] Do you have an alternative solution? 你有没有别的解决办法？ There were alternative methods of travel available. 有另外的旅行方式可采用。 We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. 我们别无他法，只有辞退吉布森。 [佳句背诵] Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it. 失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. ②The App asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route. 4．adaptation n．改编版；适应 (教材P53)This is where I think many film adaptations fall down. 这就是我认为很多电影改编本不尽如意的地方。 [归纳拓展] (1)adapt to　　　　　适应/适合…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt...to do... 调整……以做…… (2)adapt...from 根据……改编…… adapt...for/into 把……改写/改编 成…… (3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 [语境感悟] We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①They may not be able to adapt themselves (they) completely to their new surroundings as expected. ②Adapted (adapt) from J·K.Rowling's book series of the same title，the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ③Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 5．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 (教材P52)Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. 因为一部典型的电影只有两个小时左右，所以编剧们就要决定什么适合放在银幕上，什么应该删掉。 [归纳拓展] (1)be appropriate to/for　适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth. 　　　　做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做……是合适的 (2)appropriately adv.　适当地；合适地 [语境感悟] Now that the problem has been identified，appropriate action can be taken. 现在既已找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。 It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your message. 用方言来交流信息往往很合适。 Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 [佳句背诵] It is not appropriate that a student (should) take smartphones in the school. 学生带智能手机到学校是不合适的。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①It is not appropriate to__ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. ②It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people. ③Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. [重点句型] 1．(教材P53)At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work. 在其他时候则不然，有时作家对他们作品的电影版本非常不满意。 [句式分析] instances是先行词，为抽象地点名词的定语从句 (1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，system，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition，atmosphere，instance等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。 (2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。 [语境感悟] I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. 我能想到很多这样的情况，学生们知道不少英语单词及表达方法但是却不能写出好的文章。 Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 之后我陷入到这样一个境地，我熬夜很晚才能把工作完成。 [佳句背诵] The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能正确地使用语言的情况。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①Have you ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar? ②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 2．(教材P53)And possibly the best proof of successful adaptation is the James Bond series，the majority of which has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming. 也许改编成功的最好证明就是詹姆斯·邦德系列，其中大部分改编自伊恩·弗莱明的007小说。 [句式分析] (1)the majority of which...是“the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是物时，用which；先行词是人时，用whom。 (2)“the＋n.＋of which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。 (3)常见的此类结构还有“one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/...＋of which/whom”。 [语境感悟] There are four seasons in a year，each of which has distinctive features. 一年有四个季节，每一个季节都有鲜明的特色。 Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price) was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 [佳句背诵] Many young people，most of whom were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 许多年轻人，其中大多数接受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。 ►即学活用 单句语法填空 ①The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. ②The girl lives in the house, the windows of which face south. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Things are far from being up to one's expectation(expect). 2．Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (adapt)when compelled to do so. 3．Education has been given a highpriority rating (rate) by the new administration. 4．The definition(definite) of the digital TV pictures is excellent. 5．We offer free technical(technology) support for those buying our software. 6．There are two versions(version) of the game，a long one and a short one. 7．The user can then edit and modify these settings appropriately (appropriate). 8．The company，New England Electric，burns coal to__generate (generate)power. 9．There are a number of useful ways to__visualise (visualise)this architecture. 10．Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future. Ⅱ.选词填空 catch up on；to be honest；instead of；figure out；on the other hand；contribute to；be difficult to；prefer to 1．On__the__other__hand，the idea appealed to him. 2．Rather than travel by car，I prefer__to take a train. 3．To__be__honest，I like all of them，except for the math teacher. 4．I believe that each of us can contribute__to the future of the world. 5．They're trying to figure__out the politics of this whole situation. 6．The problem will not be__difficult__to solve，if properly handled. 7．Summer is the perfect time to catch__up__on the new books you meant to read. 8．Instead__of moving at his usual stately pace，he was almost running. Ⅲ.根据语境提示写出正确的短语 1．In those days，a brush was__made__from (由……制成) camel's hair. 2．Actually，I've been doing pretty well in my studies as__well__as (也， 和) in my life. 3．It can do things such__as (比如)reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. 4．Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical (字母的) order，never letting myself leave__out(遗漏， 省去； 不考虑) a tough idea. 5．The dog Judy fell__down (跌落)the cliff when she was running after a sheep. 6．Things like parents' educational background have__a__huge__impact__on (对……有着重要的影响) a child's reading. 7．In__fact(事实上)，research suggests that it's the other way around. 8．It's not easy to cheat in chess，but I admit I made__sure (确保) David won once or twice. 9．For many years，the__majority__of (……的大多数)Irish people earned their living as farmers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$