Unit 6 Touring the world 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 6 Touring the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Do you want to go into the f ? There you can see a lot of plants and animals. 1．(f)orest 【详解】句意：你想去森林里吗？在那里你可以看见很多植物和动物。根据“There you can see a lot of plants and animals.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词forest“森林”，go into the forest“去森林里”。故填(f)orest。 2． Ella is now 18 years old. She is an a . 2．(a)dult 【详解】句意：Ella现在18岁了。她是一个成年人了。根据“Ella is now 18 years old.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词adult“成年人”，前面有冠词“an”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填(a)dult。 3．—What are these p flowers? —They are Wisteria (紫藤) flowers. 3．(p)urple 【详解】句意：——这些紫色的花是什么？——它们是紫藤花。根据“They are Wisteria (紫藤) flowers.”及首字母可知，紫藤花应是紫色的 ，所以空处应是问“紫色的花”。purple“紫色的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)urple。 3． My sister wants to play v on the beach. 4．(v)olleyball 【详解】句意：我妹妹想在海滩上打排球。根据“play...on the beach”及首字母和常识可知，应是在沙滩上打排球，play volleyball“打排球”，故填(v)olleyball。 4． Badaling is a p place in Beijing and is famous for the Great Wall. 5．(p)opular 【详解】句意：八达岭是北京一个受欢迎的地方，以长城而著名。根据句意“Badaling is a…place in Beijing and is famous for the Great Wall.”及首字母提示可知，八达岭受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”，修饰名词“place”，作定语。故填(p)opular。 6. Children sometimes depend on (依靠，依赖) a too much. 6．(a)dults 【详解】句意：孩子有时太依赖大人了。根据句中“depend on”提示，此处指的是小孩依赖大人，adult作名词，此处表泛指，故adult此处应用复数形式，故填(a)dults。 7. Disney World is really a w place to visit. 7．(w)onderful 【详解】句意：迪士尼世界真的是一个游玩的极好的地方。根据“Disney World is really a...place”及首字母提示可知，此处表示迪士尼世界真的是一个游玩的极好的地方，wonderful“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)onderful。 8. Tai'an is a city in Shandong P . 8．(P)rovince 【详解】句意：泰安是山东省的一个城市。故填(P)rovince。 9. You can see the beautiful v from the mountain. 9．(v)iew 【详解】句意：从这座山上你能看到美丽的风景。根据题干空前形容词“beautiful美丽的”可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，应填“风景”，故填(a)dult。 10. Some birds are flying in the s . 10．(s)ky 【详解】句意：一些鸟正在天空飞行。根据句意提示可知此处应用名词sky“天空”，故填(a)dult。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 1．The (风景) of Qingdao is very beautiful. 1．view 【详解】句意：青岛的景色很美。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查view“风景”，名词；根据谓语“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填view。 2． The (太阳) usually (升起) in the east. 2． sun rises 【详解】句意：太阳通常从东方升起。“太阳”sun，“升起”rise，本句陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sun；rises。 3． The (天空) is blue today. 3．sky 【详解】句意：今天天空是蓝色的。此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“天空”的英文为“sky”，“The sky is blue”意为“天空是蓝色的”。故填sky。 4． She was born in Jinan, Shandong (省). 4．Province 【详解】句意：她出生于山东省济南市。province“省”，作为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Province。 5． I want to be a (导游) when I grow up. 5．guide 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名导游。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词guide，名词，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。 6． You can enjoy the beautiful views at the (顶端) of the mountain. 6．top 【详解】句意：你可以在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。根据汉语提示及冠词后面可知，需要填入名词，top“顶端”。故填top。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共18小题，每小题1分，共18分） 1．Jenny often (do) some reading in the evening. 1．does 【详解】句意：珍妮经常在晚上读书。根据“often”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填does。 2． Li Hua sometimes (play) the guitar after school. 2．plays 【详解】句意：李华有时在放学后弹吉他。根据“sometimes”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填plays。 3． Mike usually (go) to bed at around nine thirty. 3．goes 【详解】句意：Mike通常在大约九点半上床睡觉。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，本句时态为一般现在时。固定短语“go to bed”意为“上床睡觉”。主语Mike是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“go”使用其第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 4． It’s raining hard, so Jane (stay) at home. 4．stays 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以简待在家里。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，所以，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，stay的单三形式是stays。故填stays。 5． Peter brushes his (tooth) before breakfast. 5．teeth 【详解】句意：Peter在早餐前刷牙。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，此处应填tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 6． This police officer usually (go) to work early. 6．goes 【详解】句意：这位警察通常很早去上班。根据“usually”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语This police officer是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填goes。 7． The grass (turn) green in spring. 7．turns 【详解】句意：春天草变绿了。根据题意和英文提示可知，此句是一般现在时，主语grass是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，turn的单三形式是turns。故填turns。 8． Jim’s grandfather often (exercise) half an hour after dinner. 8．exercises 【详解】句意：吉姆的爷爷经常在晚饭后锻炼半小时。exercise“锻炼”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim’s grandfather，谓语动词用三单形式。故填exercises。 9． The view of Daming Lake is (wonder)! I really want to visit it. 9．wonderful 【详解】句意：大明湖的景色是令人惊奇的，我真的想去参观。此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，修饰主语“The view of Daming Lake”，因此“wonder”应该改为形容词形式“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，令人惊奇的”。故填wonderful。 11．The sun (rise) every morning from the east. 11．rises 【详解】句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。此句表示客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，动词“rise”需变为单三形式“rises”。故填rises。 12． Kelly and Fred like hiking in the (mountain) on weekends. 12．mountains 【详解】句意：凯利和弗雷德喜欢在周末到山上徒步旅行。mountain“山”，结合常识，远足并不局限于某一座山，所以此处应用复数形式表示群山，in the mountains“在山里”，故填mountains。 13． Many (tourist) like to visit Beijing in autumn. 10．tourists 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢在秋天游览北京。tourist“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式，故填tourists。 14． The book is really (interest). You can read it. 14．interesting 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。你可以阅读它。分析句子结构可知，横线上为形容词作表语，且说的是主语“the book”，应用interesting，故用interesting。 15． Different places of interest have different (view). 15．views 【详解】句意：不同的名胜有不同的风景。根据空前“different”形容词“不同的”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。结合括号里的提示词“view”即可数名词“风景”，该空应填“views”。故填views。 16． I want to see the (fly) fish. 16．flying 【详解】句意：我想看飞鱼。根据提示词以及空内所处位置，需要填入形容词来作定语修饰“fish”，这里用fly的形容词flying“会飞的”。故填flying。 17． Lots of (visit) come to Mount Tai every year. 17．visitors 【详解】句意：每年有很多游客来泰山。此处填名词visitor“游客”作主语；lots of“许多的……”后接可数名词复数形式。故填visitors。 18． It's (real) exciting to have so many nice places to visit in this city. 18．really 【详解】句意：这个城市有这么多好玩的地方，真的太令人兴奋了。此处填副词，修饰形容词exciting，故填really。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours? —No. it's Mike’s. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf. A． a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 1. B 【详解】句意：——简，我找到一把伞，它是你的吗？——不，它是迈克的。我的是架子上的第三个。 根据句意可知，第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素[ʌ]开头的单词，所以用an来修饰；第二个空，后面的third为序数词，序数词前面通常用定冠词the；故答案选B。 2．Our P.E. teacher ________ strong and he ________ a big nose. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is D．has; has 2．A 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师很强壮，他有一个大鼻子。 考查动词辨析和句子结构。is是，be动词；has有，实义动词。分析题干，前句表示“老师很强壮”，应用is作系动词；后句表示“有一个大鼻子”，应用实义动词作谓语。故选A。 3．—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? —________. I like drawing pictures. A． Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．The art club D．The chess club 3．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你想加入美术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部？——美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。 考查选择疑问句。根据“do you want to join the art club or the chess club?”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，排除A、B选项；结合“I like drawing pictures.”可知，是想要加入美术俱乐部。故选C。 4．— ________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A． How B．What C．Who D．Which 4．B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Which哪个。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为：What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样？”。故选B。 5．Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ their tea. I like drinking tea there. A．based on B．worried about C．famous for D．known as 5．C 【详解】句意：安溪和杭州因其茶而著名。我喜欢在那里喝茶。 考查形容词短语。be based on基于……；be worried abou对……担心；be famous for因……而著名；be known as作为……而著名。根据“I like drinking tea there.”可知，此处是在表达安溪和杭州的茶很有名，用短语be famous for，故选C。 6．—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A． guide B．gift C．luck D．Language 6．A 【详解】句意：——做英语阅读时，你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。——我知道这不是一个好方法，所以我总是犯很多错误。 考查名词辨析。guide指引；gift礼物；luck好运；language语言。根据“You always let feelings be your only...”和选项可知，此处表示你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。故选A。 7．Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited 7．C 【详解】句意：当他宣布这个令人兴奋的消息时，许多人都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰主语“Many people”，修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选C。 8．When I am in trouble, I always hope ________ your help. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 8．D 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我总是希望得到你的帮助。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故选D。 9．—How many ________ does the child have?   —Only four in the front. A． ears B．tooth C．teeth D．Eyes 9．C 【详解】句意：——这个小孩有几颗牙？——在前面有4颗。 考查名词。ears耳朵；tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；eyes眼睛。根据“Only four in the front.”可知，这里问的是这个小孩有几颗牙；因为how many+可数名词的复数，tooth是单数，其复数形式是不规则的，应是teeth。故选C。 10．The idea of camping sounds ________, especially on a clear, starry night. A．lovely B．beautifully C．politely D．Softly 10．A 【详解】句意：露营的想法听起来很可爱，特别是在一个晴朗的星空夜晚。 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；softly柔软地，副词。sound是系动词，后面加形容词lovely。故选A。 三、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. 现在天水因麻辣烫而闻名。 Now Tianshui its spicy hot pot. 1. is famous for 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“因……出名”，be famous for“因……出名”符合语境，主语Tianshui是一个地方，be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。 2. 孩子们迫不及待地要打开礼物。 The children open the gifts. 2. can’t wait to 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，句子应用一般现在时。故填can’t；wait；to。 3. 很多人喜欢去北京度假。 people like to go to Beijing for their holidays. 3. A lot of 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“很多”，用英语表达为many/lots of/a lot of等，根据题干所给的三个空格可知，此处应填a lot of，首字母大写。故填A；lot；of。 4. 上海是我最喜欢的城市之一。 Shanghai is my favourite . 4. one of cities 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“城市之一”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查one of“……之一”，后接名词复数形式；city“城市”，名词，其复数形式为cities。故填one；of；cities。 5. 秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. 5. turn yellow 【详解】变黄：turn yellow；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填turn；yellow。 6. 我今天过得很愉快。 I today. 6. have a wonderful time 【详解】have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，根据“today”及中文语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have；a；wonderful；time。 7. 山顶上有一座塔。 There is a tower the hill. 7. on the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“在……顶部”，用英语表达为 on the top of…。故填on；the；top；of。 8. 西湖的名字是从西施来的吗？ Does the West Lake from Xishi? 9．故宫是什么样的？ the Forbidden City ? 9．What is like 【详解】根据汉语提示可知问“……是什么样的？”，应用句型“What is…like”，因此第一空填“What”，第二空填“is”，第三空填“like”。故填What；is；like。 10. 奇异鸟长什么样？ a kiwi ? 10. What does look like 【详解】“……长什么样？”其英文表达为What do/does...look like?，主语为a kiwi，单数，故助动词用does。故填What；does；look；like。 11．中国的文化和西方的不同。 Chinese culture Western culture. 11. is different from 【详解】be different from“与……不同”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Chinese culture，be动词用is。故填is；different；from。 12．你喜欢爬山吗？ Do you like to ? 12. climb the mountains 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“爬山”，应用短语climb the mountains表示，空格前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形；应用名词mountain的复数形式表示泛指。故填climb；the；mountains。 13．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 13. the sunrise 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“日出”，用the sunrise表示。故填the；sunrise。 14．像黄继光这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民的心里。 Heroes Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 14. such as 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出单词可知，需要填入“像”，固定搭配such as“像，比如”。故填such；as。 15. 夏天山上开满了美丽的鲜花。 There are many beautiful flowers on the hill . 15. in summer 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出单词可知，需要填入“夏天”，故填in；summer。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What special things can you find in Guizhou Province? Sour and spicy rice noodles? The pretty 1 the Miao people like wearing? On Oct. 22nd, a magazine treated Guizhou 2 one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit. Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and 3 karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). Visitors can see a (n) 4 view of 700,000 cherry trees with flowers in March. Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave, Shuanghe Cave. Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local 5 . Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. 6 the mountainous landscape, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. 7 , many Miao people still live in wooden houses. The delicious food is also something you can’t 8 in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish… sour and spicy flavors are delicious and special here. With 9 unique natural landscape, colorful local culture 10 tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name is translated into “precious (宝贵的) land”. 1．A．clothes B．food C．story D．history 2．A．to B．with C．by D．as 3．A．fat B．unique C．usual D．long 4．A．ugly B．famous C．amazing D．small 5．A．habits B．cultures C．places D．lives 6．A．According to B．Because of C．As for D．Instead of 7．A．First of all B．In fact C．For example D．At last 8．A．miss B．find C．remember D．eat 9．A．their B．our C．her D．its 10．A．but B．so C．or D．And 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文从地理，人文，美食等方面介绍了贵州。 1．句意：苗族人喜欢穿的漂亮衣服？ clothes衣服；food食物；story故事；history历史。根据“people like wearing”可知，是指人们喜欢穿的东西，应该是衣服。故选A。 2．句意：一家杂志将贵州列为2020年十大旅游目的地之一。 to去；with和，用；by通过，被；as作为。根据横线后是“ top 10 places to visit”十大旅游目的地，是赋予贵州的一种身份，地位。故用短语treat... as...“将……认作是”。故选D。 3．句意：它有美丽的山脉、可爱的湖泊和独特的喀斯特地貌。 fat胖的；unique独特的；usual通常的；long长的。根据常识可知，贵州的喀斯特地貌是其独有的，故选B。 4．句意：3月份，游客可以看到70万棵樱花盛开的壮丽景色。 ugly丑陋的；famous出名的；amazing令人惊喜的；small小的。根据“ 700,000 cherry trees with flowers ”可知是樱花盛开的美景，且数量众多，因此是令人惊喜的，故选C。 5．句意：除了美丽的景色，还有独特的当地文化。 habit习惯；culture文化；place地点；lives生活，生命。根据下文中“17 ethnic groups”可知，提到的不同的少数民族，他们的住所等，都是这些少数民族的文化。故选B。 6．句意：由于多山的风景，现代生活来得很慢。 according to 根据；because of由于；as for至于；instead of而不是。下文介绍了很多人仍然住在木质的屋子里，说明这个地方的一些人仍然按照老传统的样子生活，所以这种生活与多山形成了因果关系，故选B。 7．句意：例如，许多苗族人仍然住在木屋里 first of all首先；in fact事实上；for example例如；at last最后。根据前文“Many people still live according to old traditions”可知很多人还是按照老传统在生活，下文提到的住在木屋里是老传统生活方式的一种体现，故是举例子。故选C。 8．句意：贵州的美食也是不容错过的 miss想念，错过；find发现，找到；remember记得；eat吃。根据“delicious and special here”可知，列举的这几种食物都是美味而特别的。故作者认为贵州的美食是不容错过的。故选A。 9．句意：贵州独特的自然景观、丰富多彩的当地文化和美味的食物，难怪贵州的名字被翻译成“宝地”。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；its它的。根据上下文判断可知，独特的自然地貌是指的贵州的地貌，故用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 10．句意：贵州独特的自然景观、丰富多彩的当地文化和美味的食物，难怪贵州的名字被翻译成“宝地”。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且，和。根据前文对自然景观，当地的文化和美食的介绍可知，最后一句话是对上文的总结。故横线上用and表并列。故选D。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据单词或首字母提示补全短文。 Known also as Canton, Guangzhou is the capital (首府) of Guangdong P 1 and one of the most prosperous (繁荣的) cities in China. The city is located at the north of the Pearl River delta, and has a h 2 of more than 2,800 years. Guangzhou has beautiful 3 (view). Due to its mild climate (气候), it has evergreen (常绿的) scenery and 4 (flower) blooming all the year round, hence reputed as “Flower City”. It’s also f 5 for its rich variety of fruits, s 6 as pomegranates, mangoes, black olives and bananas. The spoken l 7 of Guangzhou is Cantonese (粤语)—the same as Hong Kong, which 8 (sound) quite different from Mandarin. The food in Guangzhou is also d 9 . Steamed vermicelli rolls, Wonton noodles and Ginger Milk are all well-known snacks here. That’s why so many t 10 want to visit here. 1．(P)rovince 2．(h)istory 3．views 4．flowers 5．(f)amous 6．(s)uch 7．(l)anguage 8．sounds 9．(d)elicious 10．(t)ourists 【导语】本文介绍了广州。 1．句意：广州，也被称为Canton，是广东省的首府，也是中国最繁荣的城市之一。根据“Guangzhou is the capital (首府) of Guangdong”可知是广东省的首府，province“省”，此处表示地名，首字母大写。故填(P)rovince。 2．句意：这座城市位于珠江三角洲的北部，拥有超过2800年的历史。根据“has a…of more than 2,800 years.”可知是指拥有超过2800年的历史。a history of“……的历史”，故填(h)istory。 3．句意：广州拥有美丽的景色。views“风景”，复数表泛指。故填views。 4．句意：由于其温和的气候，这里四季常青，鲜花盛开，因此被誉为“花城”。复数表泛指，故填flowers。 5．句意：广州还因其丰富的水果种类而闻名，如石榴、芒果、黑橄榄和香蕉等。be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填(f)amous。 6．句意：广州还因其丰富的水果种类而闻名，如石榴、芒果、黑橄榄和香蕉等。such as“例如”，故填(s)uch。 7．句意：广州的方言是粤语，与香港相同，听起来与普通话有很大的不同。根据“Guangzhou is Cantonese”可知是指语言，language“语言”，此处用单数，故填(l)anguage。 8．句意：广州的方言是粤语，与香港相同，听起来与普通话有很大的不同。此处which指代前文提到的“Cantonese”，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 9．句意：广州的美食也很美味。根据“The food”可知是指食物美味，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 10．句意：这就是为什么许多游客想要来这里参观。根据“want to visit here.”可知是指游客想要来这里参观，tourist“游客”，many修饰名词复数。故填(t)ourists。 6、 五选五（共5小题，每小题1.2分，满分6分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Harbin—the Ice City Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. 21. _________ People call it “the Ice City”. Every year,millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. 22._________ During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures（雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. 23._________ 24._________ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street“the Eastern Moscow”（东方莫斯科). 25._________ You will love it! A. The festival usually begins in January. B.If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. C. Harbin is famous for its cold winter. D.Come and visit Harbin. E. Harbin has a long history. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D (1)细节推理题。根据后文People call it the"Ice City”.（人们称它为"冰城”。）可知，是以其寒冷的冬天而闻名，所以C项”哈尔滨以其寒冷的冬天而闻名。"符合语境。故选C。 (2)细节推理题。根据前文They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. (他们来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节。）可知，此处介绍这个节日，所以A项”这个节日通常始于一月。“符合语境。故选A。 (3)略 (4)细节推理题。根据后文Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. (游客可以在这个城市看到许多传统建筑。）可知，其历史悠久，所以E项"哈尔滨有悠久的历史。"符合语境。故选E。 (5)细节推理题。根据后文You will love it!（你会喜欢它的！）可知，是让大家都来参观哈尔滨，所以D项"来参观哈尔滨吧。"符合语境。故选D。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Touring the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Do you want to go into the f ? There you can see a lot of plants and animals. 2．Ella is now 18 years old. She is an a . 3．—What are these p flowers? —They are Wisteria (紫藤) flowers. 4．My sister wants to play v on the beach. 5．Badaling is a p place in Beijing and is famous for the Great Wall. 6. Children sometimes depend on (依靠，依赖) a too much. 7. Disney World is really a w place to visit. 8. Tai'an is a city in Shandong P . 9. You can see the beautiful v from the mountain. 10. Some birds are flying in the s . 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 1．The (风景) of Qingdao is very beautiful. 2．The (太阳) usually (升起) in the east. 3．The (天空) is blue today. 4．She was born in Jinan, Shandong (省). 5. I want to be a (导游) when I grow up. 6. You can enjoy the beautiful views at the (顶端) of the mountain. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共18小题，每小题1分，共18分） 1．Jenny often (do) some reading in the evening. 2．Li Hua sometimes (play) the guitar after school. 3．Mike usually (go) to bed at around nine thirty. 4．It’s raining hard, so Jane (stay) at home. 5．Peter brushes his (tooth) before breakfast. 7．This police officer usually (go) to work early. 8．The grass (turn) green in spring. 9．Jim’s grandfather often (exercise) half an hour after dinner. 10．The view of Daming Lake is (wonder)! I really want to visit it. 11．The sun (rise) every morning from the east. 12．Kelly and Fred like hiking in the (mountain) on weekends. 13．Many (tourist) like to visit Beijing in autumn. 14．The book is really (interest). You can read it. 15．Different places of interest have different (view). 16．I want to see the (fly) fish. 17．Lots of (visit) come to Mount Tai every year. 18. It's (real) exciting to have so many nice places to visit in this city. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours? —No. it's Mike’s. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 2．Our P.E. teacher ________ strong and he ________ a big nose. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is D．has; has 3．—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? —________. I like drawing pictures. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．The art club D．The chess club 4．— ________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．How B．What C．Who D．Which 5．Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ their tea. I like drinking tea there. A．based on B．worried about C．famous for D．known as 6．—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language 7．Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited 8．When I am in trouble, I always hope ________ your help. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 9．—How many ________ does the child have?   —Only four in the front. A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes 10．The idea of camping sounds ________, especially on a clear, starry night. A．lovely B．beautifully C．politely D．softly 三、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. 现在天水因麻辣烫而闻名。 Now Tianshui its spicy hot pot. 2. 孩子们迫不及待地要打开礼物。 The children open the gifts. 3. 很多人喜欢去北京度假。 people like to go to Beijing for their holidays. 4. 上海是我最喜欢的城市之一。 Shanghai is my favourite ⁠. 5. 秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. 6. 我今天过得很愉快。 I today⁠. 7. 山顶上有一座塔。 There is a tower the hill. 8. 西湖的名字是从西施来的吗？ Does the West Lake from Xishi? 9．故宫是什么样的？ the Forbidden City ? 10. 奇异鸟长什么样？ a kiwi ? 11．中国的文化和西方的不同。 Chinese culture Western culture. 12．你喜欢爬山吗？ Do you like to ? 13．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 14．像黄继光这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民的心里。 Heroes Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 15. 夏天山上开满了美丽的鲜花。 There are many beautiful flowers on the hill . 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What special things can you find in Guizhou Province? Sour and spicy rice noodles? The pretty 1 the Miao people like wearing? On Oct. 22nd, a magazine treated Guizhou 2 one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit. Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and 3 karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). Visitors can see a (n) 4 view of 700,000 cherry trees with flowers in March. Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave, Shuanghe Cave. Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local 5 . Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. 6 the mountainous landscape, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. 7 , many Miao people still live in wooden houses. The delicious food is also something you can’t 8 in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish… sour and spicy flavors are delicious and special here. With 9 unique natural landscape, colorful local culture 10 tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name is translated into “precious (宝贵的) land”. 1．A．clothes B．food C．story D．history 2．A．to B．with C．by D．as 3．A．fat B．unique C．usual D．long 4．A．ugly B．famous C．amazing D．small 5．A．habits B．cultures C．places D．lives 6．A．According to B．Because of C．As for D．Instead of 7．A．First of all B．In fact C．For example D．At last 8．A．miss B．find C．remember D．eat 9．A．their B．our C．her D．its 10．A．but B．so C．or D．and 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据单词或首字母提示补全短文。 Known also as Canton, Guangzhou is the capital (首府) of Guangdong P 1 and one of the most prosperous (繁荣的) cities in China. The city is located at the north of the Pearl River delta, and has a h 2 of more than 2,800 years. Guangzhou has beautiful 3 (view). Due to its mild climate (气候), it has evergreen (常绿的) scenery and 4 (flower) blooming all the year round, hence reputed as “Flower City”. It’s also f 5 for its rich variety of fruits, s 6 as pomegranates, mangoes, black olives and bananas. The spoken l 7 of Guangzhou is Cantonese (粤语)—the same as Hong Kong, which 8 (sound) quite different from Mandarin. The food in Guangzhou is also d 9 . Steamed vermicelli rolls, Wonton noodles and Ginger Milk are all well-known snacks here. That’s why so many t 10 want to visit here. 6、 五选五（共5小题，每小题1.2分，满分6分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Harbin—the Ice City Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. 21. _________ People call it “the Ice City”. Every year,millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. 22._________ During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures（雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. 23._________ 24._________ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street“the Eastern Moscow”（东方莫斯科). 25._________ You will love it! A. The festival usually begins in January. B.If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. C. Harbin is famous for its cold winter. D.Come and visit Harbin. E. Harbin has a long history. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$