单元检测卷(3) Unit 3 Conservation（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 3　Conservation　单元检测卷 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The perfect gift for your favorite young readers! The NYRB Children's Book Club will be the perfect gift for your favorite young readers! We've grouped some of our books by age and interest and will send one book every other month for a year to the lucky child. All are “forever books”. To order a Children's Book Club subscription (订购), please call 8003540050 or visit www. nyrb. com/cbc. First Chapter Books Age: 59 Fun tales of family, friendship, fantasy and frustration will even attract the youngest children. Books: Hickory, The School For Cats, Wee Gillis Jenny's Moonlight Adventure, The Sorely Trying Day He Was There From The Day We Moved In Fee: $77.95 with free US shipping Whimsical Early Readers Age: 37 Fun with words, yucky (难以下咽的) gourmet food, and a hare—and—tortoise—like race are a few of the subjects of these silly books. Books: Three Ladies Beside The Sea, Junket Is Nice, The Marzipan Pig, Mud Pies And Other Recipes, The Two Cars Fee: $77. 95 with free US shipping Early Chapter Books Age: 59 Pageturners featuring tall tales of the sea, and a little boy who keeps interrupting (打扰) his father's story. Books：Wolf Story, Jim At The Comer, Jenny Goes To Sea 9 Jenny And The Cat Club9 Beyond The Pawpaw Trees, The Mousewife Fee：$82, 95 with free US shipping Heroes Age: 814 Real and fantastical adventures inactionpacked stories that take place in smalltown America, Ireland, wartorn Holland, India, and mystical Cythera. Books：Winter In Wartime, The Island Of Horses, The Village By The Sea, The Lost Island, The Adventures Of Anatole, Lizard Music Fee：$60.95 with free US shipping 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于儿童图书的订阅广告。 1．Who are the books fit for? A．College students. B．Little children. C．Office workers. D．Young parents. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The NYRB Children's Book Club will be the perfect gift for your favorite young readers！(NYRB儿童读书俱乐部将是您最喜欢的年轻读者的完美礼物！)”及下文的阅读年龄可知，这些书适合小孩子阅读。故选B。 2．Which age of children is the group Heroes fit for? 　　　　　　　　　　 A．25. B．37. C．59. D．814. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章Heroes中的“Age: 814 (年龄：814)”可知，英雄类的数适合8—14岁的孩子。故选D。 3．Which group of books costs the most? A．First Chapter Books. B．Whimsical Early Readers. C．Early Chapter Books. D．Heroes. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章Early Chapter Books中的“Fee: $82, 95 with free US shipping (费用：$ 82，95与美国免运费)”并对比其它三类书的价格可知，Early Chapter Books的书最贵。故选C。 B Yesterday，I drove my 23yearold daughter to the nearby counseling center，to attempt once again to complete the treatment. I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process. While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came in. She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from a11 she learned through her past drug abuse. I felt that she was sincere in her desire. It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs. My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside，while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she barely noticed what this girl was saying. Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting. Next Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，too. I continue the example of selllove for my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughter's positive changes. I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman！”This made me smile，as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges. Let her know I believe in her. While she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too. I hope so. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿吸毒，作者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女人。 4．What was the problem with the author's daughter? A．She was seriously ill. B．She lost bravery to face life. C．She had to receive an operation. D．She was suffering from drugs. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from all she learned through her past drug abuse.(谈到她希望为像我女儿这样的人做出改变，因为她从过去的吸毒中学到了很多东西。) ”可推断，我女儿饱受吸毒之苦。故选D。 5．What did the author's daughter talk about with the young girl? A．The room facility. B．The anxiety of treatment. C．The crowded waiting hall. D．The noisy patients around. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting.(然而，她确实打开了心门，和她谈了些关于我们正在等候的大厅里那扇嘈杂的吊扇的事)可知，作者的女儿和这个年轻的女孩谈论了房间里的设施。故选A。 6．What do we know about the author's daughter from the last paragraph? A．She made friends with the girl. B．She was cured completely. C．She regained confidence. D．She respected her mother. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman！”可知，昨天作者注意到，女儿打电话给她的朋友说，她是一个坚强的女人。因此推断作者的女儿重新获得了自信，故选C。 7．What may be the best title for the text? A．We're Enough，Waiting For Challenges B．We're The World，Winning The Future C．We're Strong Women，Trying Our Best D．We're On The Hard Way，Lacking SelfLove 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的女儿吸毒，作者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女人，文章最后一段提到的女儿说的“I am a strong woman！是点睛之笔，从最后一段的I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges(我也一直在热情地和她谈论我们是如何坚强的女人，尽我们最大的努力，我们克服并战胜了我们的生活挑战。). 可推断，C项“我们是坚强的女人，努力尝试”为最佳标题。故选C。 C An alarming scientific review has found human activity is driving insects to extinction. When the bottom of the food chain is endangered, so is everything up the chain, including people. Insect reductions threaten birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians (两栖动物)that eat insects, as well as many plants that require them for pollination(授粉). Insects are also important to soil health, nutrient recycling and ecosystem functioning. Habitat loss from intensive agriculture and urbanization is the main cause of the reductions, according to the review “Worldwide reduction of insects: A review of its drivers”. Agricultural pesticide(杀虫剂)and fertilizer use, pathogens, invasive species and climate change are also major reasons. A World Wildlife Fund study concluded that we've wiped out 60 percent of mammals, fish, birds and reptiles since 1970. Another study found people have destroyed 83 percent of wild mammals and half of all plants since the dawn of civilization. As frightening as that, the rate of insect extinction is eight times that of mammals, birds and reptiles. If these trends continue, most insects could be gone within a century, which will severely affect all life. Some solutions can be carried out quickly and relatively easily, such as banning the worst pesticides, carrying out many available and emerging solutions to pollution and global warming, and examining better ways to grow, produce and distribute food. SanchezBayo argues that changes in agricultural methods are extremely important, noting organic farms and farms that used limited pesticide amounts in the past had more insects. Research also shows organic farms maintain healthier soils, use less energy, send out fewer greenhouse gas emissions and produce higher yields than conventional farms, especially during droughts. Many people are frightened at the thought of bites and stings by insects. But whatever you think of them, there's no doubt that they're essential to all life. If insects die out, we won't survive. From banning destructive pesticides to reforming agricultural methods to planting insectand pollinatorfriendly gardens in urban areas, there's much we can and must do to help the creatures survive and develop. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫对我们人类的重要性，以及昆虫消失的原因，危害和补救措施。 8．What may insect extinction result in? A．Improving soil health. B．Reducing human activities. C．Increasing the varieties of plants and animals. D．Threatening all up the food chain depending on them. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“When the bottom of the food chain is endangered, so is everything up the chain, including people.(当食物链的底部受到威胁时，食物链上的一切也会受到威胁，包括人)”可知，昆虫灭绝会威胁着整个依赖它们的食物链。故选D。 9．Which of the following creatures disappear most quickly according to paragraph 3? A．Plants. B．Wild mammals. C．Insects. D．Birds and reptiles. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“As frightening as that, the rate of insect extinction is eight times that of mammals, birds and reptiles.(同样可怕的是，昆虫灭绝的速度是哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物的8倍)”可知，昆虫消失得最快。故选C。 10．According to SanchezBayo, what is a vital method to prevent the insect reduction? A．Allowing people to keep insects. B．Improving the way of farming. C．Banning destructive pesticides. D．Planting insectfriendly gardens. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“SanchezBayo argues that changes in agricultural methods are extremely important, noting organic farms and farms that used limited pesticide amounts in the past had more insects.(SanchezBayo认为农业方法的改变是非常重要的，他指出有机农场和过去使用少量杀虫剂的农场有更多的昆虫)”可知，根据SanchezBayo的观点，改善农业方式是防止昆虫减少的重要方法。故选B。 11．What would be the best title for the text? A．Like Them Or Not, We Need Insects B．Find Out Better Ways To Grow Food C．Insects Are Developing Very Quickly D．Agricultural Methods Need Changing 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But whatever you think of them, there's no doubt that they're essential to all life. If insects die out, we won't survive.(许多人一想到被昆虫叮咬就害怕。但不管你怎么看待它们，毫无疑问，它们对所有生命都是必不可少的。如果昆虫灭绝了，我们就无法生存)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了昆虫对我们人类的重要性，以及昆虫消失的原因，危害和补救措施。所以“Like Them Or Not, We Need Insects(不管你喜不喜欢，我们都需要昆虫)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 D Much of the Amazon's biodiversity (生物多样性) is under fireliterally. In the last two decades, deforestation (滥伐) and forest fire ate into the ranges of thousands of plant and animal species in the Amazon rainforest. The extent of the damage is closely tied to the practice of laws in Brazil aimed at protecting the forest from widespread logging (伐木). The findings illustrate the key role that forest use laws have in the fortune of the Amazon rainforest. Threats to the survival of this biodiversity could have longterm effects. Biodiversity promotes a forest's resistance to drought. If fireimpacted area continues to rise, not only does the Amazon lose forest cover, but also some of its capacity to deal with the changing climate. “With fires advancing deeper into the rainforest, more species will experience fire for the first time. These species have not evolved (进化) under conditions with regular fires, so the consequences for those species, like increased risk of population declines or extinction, can be severe，” says Xiao Feng, a biogeographer at Florida State University. “But we don't know how fires are impacting the biodiversity across the Amazon basin，” says Feng. The Amazon is a huge area. It's generally impossible to go there and count the number of species before the fire and after it. So Feng and his team instead investigated how Amazonian plant and animal species' geographic ranges have been affected by recent fires. The team gathered range maps of 11，514 plant and 3，079 animal species and compared these maps with satellite images of Amazon forest cover from 2001 to 2019. Those images let the team track how logging and fires have led to the reduction of rainforest. Starting in 2009, when a series of rules aimed at reducing deforestation started being performed, the extent of fires generally decreased. Then in 2019, fires rose back up again, cooccurring with a relaxation of rules. Much of the firedriven forest loss was concentrated along the more intensely logged southern reaches of the rainforest. The change suggests effective forest protection laws can slow this trend of destruction and are essential for preventing the region from reaching a tipping point. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。森林大火导致亚马逊森林生物多样性遭到严重破坏。研究表明，森林保护法律可以延缓这种破坏。 12．What does Feng mean based on paragraph 4? A．Not all species will survive the fire. B．The forest badly needs regular fires. C．All species will die out after the fire. D．The fire will change survival skills of species. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段“With fires advancing deeper into the rainforest, more species will experience fire for the first time. These species have not evolved (进化) under conditions with regular fires, so the consequences for those species, like increased risk of population declines or extinction, can be severe，” says Xiao Feng, a biogeographer at Florida State University.(“随着火势向热带雨林深处蔓延，更多的物种将首次经历火灾。这些物种还没有在经常发生火灾的条件下进化，所以对这些物种的后果可能很严重，比如种群数量下降或灭绝的风险增加，”佛罗里达州立大学的生物地理学家Xiao Feng说)”可推知，不是所有的物种都能在火灾中幸存。故选A项。 13．How did Feng's team draw the conclusion about fires' effect on biodiversity? A．By taking field trips. B．By doing experiments. C．By referring to geography books. D．By making comparisons. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段“The team gathered range maps of 11，514 plant and 3，079 animal species and compared these maps with satellite images of Amazon forest cover from 2001 to 2019.(研究小组收集了1 1514种植物和3 079种动物的分布图，并将这些分布图与2001年至2019年亚马逊森林覆盖率的卫星图像进行了比较)”中的compared可知，Xiao的团队是通过作比较来得出结论的。故选D项。 14．Why did fires occur more frequently in the Amazon forest in 2019? A．Severe drought kept on striking. B．The new species had no time to evolve. C．Rules of controlling logging weren't strictly carried out. D．The rainforest's resistance to the changing climate weakened. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Starting in 2009, when a series of rules aimed at reducing deforestation started being performed, the extent of fires generally decreased. Then in 2019, fires rose back up again, cooccurring with a relaxation of rules.(从2009年开始，当一系列旨在减少毁林的规定开始实施时，火灾的程度普遍下降。然后在2019年，火灾再次升起，与放宽规则同时发生)”可知，2019年亚马逊森林火灾更频繁的原因是控制伐木的规则没有严格执行。故选C项。 15．Where is this text most likely from? A．A science magazine. B．A personal diary. C．A travel brochure. D．A research plan. 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Much of the Amazon's biodiversity (生物多样性) is under fireliterally. In the last two decades, deforestation (滥伐) and forest fire ate into the ranges of thousands of plant and animal species in the Amazon rainforest.(亚马逊的大部分生物多样性正受到大火的严重破坏。在过去的二十年里，森林砍伐和森林大火侵蚀了亚马孙雨林数以千计的动植物物种)”可知，文章主要介绍了森林大火对亚马逊雨林生物多样性的影响，由此可推测这篇文章很可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can't Resist Junk Food Study Suggests You Try This Simple Trick You're tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken！__16__A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices. Let's take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose's attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple of minutes？__17__ And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g，cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell).__18__That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food. __19__When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire. So next time you're feeling you don't have the will power to resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two. __20__ A．But wait a minute before you order. B．It's a response that has been researched. C．Get the satisfaction with none of the calories. D．It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago. E．However, it's not the same case with smell of healthy food. F．It's the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied. G．The brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste. 【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，介绍了几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧。 16．解析：选A　根据下一句“A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.”可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少两分钟会帮助你选择健康食品，所以本句与等待时间有关，表达“但是在预定之前先等一下”。故A选项“但是在预定之前先等一下”切题。故选A。 17．解析：选D　根据前文连发的两个问句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢根据下一句可知，这恰恰是要离开的时刻，可知，本句在表达“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了。”故D选项“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了”切题。故选D。 18．解析：选G　根据本段开头提示，可知一系列实验结果表明暴露在垃圾食品的气味中多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，在进行客观结果描述，所以排除易错选项F，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样满足。可知空处所在句要表达大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故G选项“大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显”切题。故选选G。 19．解析：选E　从下一句“当检测健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。”可以得知空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故E选项“然而，健康食物的味道就不一样了。”切题。故选E。 20．解析：选F　根据前句“it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two.”(最简单的方法是坐在那里闻上一两分钟香甜的味道)与选项中“It's the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied. (闻到味道与吃到它是一样可以满足愿望的。)承接自然，话题一致。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was out in my fields, spade (锹) in hand, planting trees this morning. I feel __21__ when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will stand high above the land, __22__ oxygen for humans not yet born. Each spring, as I am __23__， my mind goes back to a (n) __24__ I have of my grandfather: walking with him on the land, listening to his __25__ and learning about nature. He often told a story which has __26__ in my imagination all these years. It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with __27__， he decided to act as a __28__ shepherd (牧羊人) in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he __29__ his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was __30__. Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land __31__， for it had once been a splendid green forest. He collected some __32__ of oak trees from other places, __33__ watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted (发芽) the next year. For the rest of his life, he planted every day. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he __34__ to plant, perhaps only five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, __35__ as far as people could see. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。 21．A.anxious　　　　B．good C．amazed D．sorry 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我死后很长一段时间，这些树将高高矗立在土地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气。A.anxious焦急的；B.good好的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.sorry内疚的。根据“when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will stand high above the land, __22__ oxygen for humans not yet born.”可知，因为种植树的可以为下一代人受益，所以作者感觉很好。故选B。 22．A.preparing B．replacing C．receiving D．providing 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我死后很长一段时间，这些树将高高矗立在土地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气。A.preparing准备；B.replacing取代；C.receiving接受；D.providing提供。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“oxygen for humans not yet born.”和常识可知，树木可以为人类提供氧气。故选D。 23．A.thinking B．walking C．planting D．wondering 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，当我种植的时候，我的脑海就会回到我对祖父的记忆：和他一起在土地上散步，听他讲故事，学习关于大自然的知识。A.thinking思考；B.walking行走；C.planting种植；D.wondering想知道。根据“I was out in my fields, spade (锹) in hand, planting trees this morning.”可知，作者每年春天种植树木。故选C。 24．A.imagination B．memory C．regret D．doubt 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，当我种植的时候，我的脑海就会回到我对祖父的记忆：和他一起在土地上散步，听他讲故事，学习关于大自然的知识。A.imagination想象；B.memory记忆；C.regret遗憾；D.doubt怀疑。根据“walking with him on the land, listening to his __25__ and learning about nature.”可知，这些都是作者对祖父的记忆。故选B。 25．A.stories B．explanations C．laughter D．songs 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，当我种植的时候，我的脑海就会回到我对祖父的记忆：和他一起在土地上散步，听他讲故事，学习关于大自然的知识。A.stories故事；B.explanations解释；C.laughter笑声；D.songs歌曲。根据“He often told a story which has __26__ in my imagination all these years.”可知，作者回忆祖父讲的故事。故选A。 26．A.lost B．passed C．stuck D．stopped 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常讲一个这些年来一直萦绕在我脑海里的故事。A.lost失去；B.passed通过；C.stuck钉住；D.stopped停止。have stuck in one's imagination印在某人的脑海里。根据下文故事可知，这个故事已经印在作者的脑海里了。故选C。 27．A.anger B．sadness C．worries D．dreams 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：充满悲伤，他决定在山上做一个孤独的牧羊人。A.anger生气；B.sadness难过；C.worries担心；D.dreams梦想。根据“It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease.”可知，失去了妻子和女儿肯定很悲伤。故选B。 28．A.lonely B．special C．famous D．clever 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：充满悲伤，他决定在山上做一个孤独的牧羊人。A.lonely孤独的；B.special特别的；C.famous出名的；D.clever聪明的。根据“It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease.”可知，失去了妻子和女儿后成为一个孤独的牧羊人。故选A。 29．A.tended B．trapped C．helped D．lost 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他大约55岁，当他在放羊的时候，他看到周围的土地荒芜。A.tended照料；B.trapped陷入；C.helped帮助；D.lost失去。根据“he decided to act as a __28__ shepherd (牧羊人) in the hills.”可知，因为是牧羊人，所以是照顾羊。故选A。 30．A.broad B．soft C．rich D．waste 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时他大约55岁，当他在放羊的时候，他看到周围的土地荒芜。A.broad宽的；B.soft柔软的；C.rich富有的；D.waste荒芜的。根据“Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land __31__， for it had once been a splendid green forest.”可知，这片曾经是绿色森林的土地变得荒芜。故选D。 31．A.appear B．grow C．recover D．rise 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老人觉得他需要做些什么来帮助这片土地恢复，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。A.appear出现；B.grow生长；C.recover恢复；D.rise升起。根据“for it had once been a splendid green forest.”可知，老人想恢复这片荒芜的土地。故选C。 32．A.branches B．seeds C．flowers D．leaves 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，精心地浇灌它们，并照顾第二年发芽的小树。A.branches树枝；B.seeds种子；C.flowers花；D.leaves叶子。根据“watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted (发芽) the next year.”可知，老人收集了一些橡树的种子。故选B。 33．A.quickly B．desperately C．anxiously D．lovingly 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，精心地浇灌它们，并照顾第二年发芽的小树。A.quickly迅速地；B.desperately绝望地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.lovingly精心地。根据“and cared for the young trees that sprouted (发芽) the next year.”可知，老人将种子种植并精心地浇灌。故选D。 34．A.decided B．refused C．continued D．forgot 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他还是继续种植，也许一天只种五棵树。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.continued继续；D.forgot忘记。根据“No one knew his story until he was 90 years old.”可知，老人虽然90岁了，但仍继续种树。故选C。 35．A.spreading B．moving C．bending D．changing 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，这座山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们所能看到的地方。A.spreading传播；延伸；B.moving移动；C.bending弯曲；D.changing改变。根据“At that time, the hill had become a green forest，”可知，老人所种植的森林已经一直延伸到人们所能看到的地方。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Freedom above snow With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, 36.________ will start in five months. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event. Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu 37.________ (decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. 38.________ strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March. People say she is 39.________ (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is 40.________ counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours 41.________ (go) to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 42.________ (practice) skiing. Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports , many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “43.________ (free) and creativity”， especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do. Now she 44.________ (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a fulltime athlete. “Of course, I want to win medals and even golds，” Gu said. “But what's 45.________ (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了18岁的自由式滑雪运动员——谷爱凌。 36．which　考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们开始把目光投向2022年北京冬季奥运会，这届奥运会将在五个月后开幕。语篇解读句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，先行词在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which。故填which。 37．decided　考查时态。句意：出生在一个美国父亲和一个中国母亲家庭的谷爱凌，决定在2019年6月参加中国2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。根据时间状语in June 2019可知，该句用一般过去时。故填decided。 38．Her　考查代词。句意：她的力量继续增长，在三月份的国际滑雪联合会滑雪锦标赛和 Freeski 世界锦标赛上，她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。语篇解读句子可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词，作定语。句子首字母大写。故填Her。 39．talented　考查形容词。句意：人们说她很有才华。该空位于be动词后，应使用形容词talented，意为“有天资的”。故填talented。 40．what　考查表语从句引导词。句意：但是谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“1%”，并补充说她的努力才是最重要的。语篇解读句子可知，空出应使用what引导表语从句，并在从句中充当主语。故填what。 41．going　考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填going。 42．to practice　考查不定式。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。make full use of one's time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“充分利用某人的时间做某事”。故填to practice。 43．freedom　考查名词。句意：她说，滑雪给了她“自由和创造力”，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，并做出其他人做不到的动作时。根据空后的“and creativity”可知，该空应使用free的名词freedom(自由)，freedom和creativity共同作gives 的宾语。故填freedom。 44．is preparing　考查时态。句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。根据Now可知，该句用现在进行时be doing。be动词用在she之后，应使用is。故填is preparing。 45．more important　考查形容词比较级。句意：“但更重要的是展现我自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱运动。” 根据语境，该空应使用important的比较级形式more important(更重要的)。故填more important。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实(VR)环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 提示词：自然灾害体验馆 (Natural Disaster Experience Hall) 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： To help students learn more about natural disasters, our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday. During the activity, students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. They were also exposed to VR environment where they deeply felt the strength and danger of natural disasters. Compared to the knowledge they had learned in class, what they experienced in person was more practical and impressive. Undoubtedly, the students had their survival skills boosted and they were deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature. This activity turned out an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it. 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am Russian, but for the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing me. In my native country, people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they don't have a real reason to do so. The American smile, the Russians have decided, is not genuine. Last year, John encouraged me to go see my mom back in Russia. My manager even gave me a month off for the trip. (When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them.) I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came COVID19. My mood became gray as I realized I couldn't go see my mom. A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna, asked me.“So what's happening with your trip to Russia”I told her that I had to cancel it and that I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year. Miss Donna didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big American smile and said, “Well, you can come over and see my mom！” Oh, my Lord! (That's what my husband always says when he's at a loss for words.) Imagine, a mom for loan! I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people sure would do it for me. I know that because of the virus you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, the American smile is genuine. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 It didn't take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ When the dinner was ready, I was surprised to find there were several Russian dishes.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Para 1： It__didn't__take__long__before__Miss__Donna__invited__me__to__call__on__her__mom.I could still remember it was a Saturday afternoon. The sun was sinking in the west when I knocked on the door. An aged woman answered it. The moment she saw me, a typical American smile lit up her face, which also drove my nervousness away. After my introduction, she warmly led me in, seated me on the sofa and called Miss Donna to chat with me, while she herself walked into the kitchen to prepare dinner for us. Para 2： When__the__dinner__was__ready,__I__was__surprised__to__find__there__were__several__Russian__dishes.Miss Donna's mom smiled gently to me, “Make yourself at home.” Definitely she struck me as a lovely and caring mom, just like my mom. Over the dinner I told her about my hometown and she listened carefully with an understanding expression. The cuisine she made left a deep impression on me, but what struck me most was her warm smile, which was full of encouragement and love. Never before had I believed so firmly that a genuine smile was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$